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fix(builder): strip UTF-8 BOM from .ino sources before preprocessing #2983

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Merged
cmaglie merged 3 commits into arduino:master from ritesh006:fix/strip-bom-ino
Sep 25, 2025
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11 changes: 11 additions & 0 deletions internal/arduino/builder/sketch.go
View file Open in desktop
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -37,6 +37,14 @@ var (
includesArduinoH = regexp.MustCompile(`(?m)^\s*#\s*include\s*[<\"]Arduino\.h[>\"]`)
)

// stripUTF8BOM removes a UTF-8 BOM if present at the start of the file.
func stripUTF8BOM(b []byte) []byte {
if len(b) >= 3 && b[0] == 0xEF && b[1] == 0xBB && b[2] == 0xBF {
return b[3:]
}
return b
}

// prepareSketchBuildPath copies the sketch source files in the build path.
// The .ino files are merged together to create a .cpp file (by the way, the
// .cpp file still needs to be Arduino-preprocessed to compile).
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -82,6 +90,7 @@ func (b *Builder) sketchMergeSources(overrides map[string]string) (int, string,
if err != nil {
return "", errors.New(i18n.Tr("reading file %[1]s: %[2]s", f, err))
}
data = stripUTF8BOM(data)
return string(data), nil
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -136,7 +145,9 @@ func (b *Builder) sketchCopyAdditionalFiles(buildPath *paths.Path, overrides map
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", i18n.Tr("unable to read contents of the source item"), err)
}
s = stripUTF8BOM(s)
sourceBytes = s

}

// tag each additional file with the filename of the source it was copied from
Expand Down
19 changes: 19 additions & 0 deletions internal/arduino/builder/sketch_test.go
View file Open in desktop
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -106,3 +106,22 @@ func TestCopyAdditionalFiles(t *testing.T) {
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, info1.ModTime(), info2.ModTime())
}

func TestStripUTF8BOM(t *testing.T) {
// Case 1: Input with BOM
inputWithBOM := []byte{0xEF, 0xBB, 0xBF, 'H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o'}
expected := []byte("Hello")

output := stripUTF8BOM(inputWithBOM)
require.Equal(t, expected, output, "BOM should be stripped")

// Case 2: Input without BOM
inputNoBOM := []byte("Hello")
outputNoBOM := stripUTF8BOM(inputNoBOM)
require.Equal(t, inputNoBOM, outputNoBOM, "Input without BOM should remain unchanged")

// Case 3: Input shorter than 3 bytes (edge case)
shortInput := []byte{0xEF}
outputShort := stripUTF8BOM(shortInput)
require.Equal(t, shortInput, outputShort, "Short input should remain unchanged")
}
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