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feat: add determinant algorithm #1438

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Merged
raklaptudirm merged 8 commits into TheAlgorithms:master from piyushk77:master
Oct 11, 2023
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79 changes: 79 additions & 0 deletions Maths/Determinant.js
View file Open in desktop
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
/**
* Given a square matrix, find its determinant.
*
* For more info: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinant
*
* @param {number[[]]} matrix - Two dimensional array of integers.
* @returns {number} - An integer equal to the determinant.
*
* @example
* const squareMatrix = [
* [2,3,4,6],
* [5,8,9,0],
* [7,4,3,9],
* [4,0,2,1]
* ];
*
* const result = determinant(squareMatrix);
* // The function should return 858 as the resultant determinant.
*/

const subMatrix = (matrix, i, j) => {
let matrixSize = matrix[0].length
if (matrixSize === 1) {
return matrix[0][0]
}
let subMatrix = []
for (let x = 0; x < matrixSize; x++) {
if (x === i) {
continue
} else {
subMatrix.push([])
for (let y = 0; y < matrixSize; y++) {
if (y === j) {
continue
} else {
subMatrix[subMatrix.length - 1].push(matrix[x][y])
}
}
}
}
return subMatrix
}

const isMatrixSquare = (matrix) => {
let numRows = matrix.length
for (let i = 0; i < numRows; i++) {
if (numRows !== matrix[i].length) {
return false
}
}
return true
}

const determinant = (matrix) => {
if (
!Array.isArray(matrix) ||
matrix.length === 0 ||
!Array.isArray(matrix[0])
) {
return 'Input is not a valid 2D matrix.'
}
if (isMatrixSquare(matrix) === false) {
return 'Square matrix is required.'
}
let numCols = matrix[0].length
if (numCols === 1) {
return matrix[0][0]
}
let result = 0
let setIndex = 0
for (let i = 0; i < numCols; i++) {
result +=
Math.pow(-1, i) *
matrix[setIndex][i] *
determinant(subMatrix(matrix, setIndex, i))
}
return result
}
export { determinant }
56 changes: 56 additions & 0 deletions Maths/test/Determinant.test.js
View file Open in desktop
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
import { determinant } from '../Determinant'
describe('Determinant', () => {
const testCases = [
[
[
[8, 1, 6],
[1, 2, 3],
[4, 7, 5]
],
-87
],
[
[
[2, 1, 0, 2],
[1, 2, 4, 3],
[0, 4, 7, 5],
[4, 7, 9, 8]
],
25
],
[
[
[5, 9],
[3, 7]
],
8
],
[
[
[7, 5, 1, 4, 3],
[6, 8, 7, 9, 6],
[9, 8, 0, 4, 7],
[0, 3, 4, 7, 9],
[3, 6, 2, 8, 8]
],
2476
],
[[[23]], 23],
[
[
[1, 6],
[1, 2, 3],
[4, 7, 5]
],
'Square matrix is required.'
],
[[1, 3, 2, [5, 8, 6], 3], 'Input is not a valid 2D matrix.']
]

test.each(testCases)(
'Should return the determinant of the square matrix.',
(matrix, expected) => {
expect(determinant(matrix)).toEqual(expected)
}
)
})

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