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Add Baconian Cipher #1416

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101 changes: 101 additions & 0 deletions Ciphers/BaconianCipher.js
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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/**
* In cryptography, Bacon's cipher or the Baconian cipher is a method of steganographic message encoding devised by Francis Bacon in 1605.
* See [wiki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacon%27s_cipher)
*/

const baconianAlphabet = {
A: 'AAAAA',
B: 'AAAAB',
C: 'AAABA',
D: 'AAABB',
E: 'AABAA',
F: 'AABAB',
G: 'AABBA',
H: 'AABBB',
I: 'ABAAA',
J: 'ABAAB',
K: 'ABABA',
L: 'ABABB',
M: 'ABBAA',
N: 'ABBAB',
O: 'ABBBA',
P: 'ABBBB',
Q: 'BAAAA',
R: 'BAAAB',
S: 'BAABA',
T: 'BAABB',
U: 'BABAA',
V: 'BABAB',
W: 'BABBA',
X: 'BABBB',
Y: 'BBAAA',
Z: 'BBAAB',
' ': ' '
}

/**
* @function baconianEncode
* @description - Encodes a message using baconian cipher
* @param {string} message - Message to encode
* @return {string} A string with the encoded message
*/
const baconianEncode = (message) => {
if (typeof message !== 'string') {
throw new TypeError('The message must be a string')
}

message = message.toUpperCase()

let result = ''

message.split('').forEach((char) => {
result += baconianAlphabet[char]
})

return result
}

/**
* @function baconianDecode
* @description - Decoded a message encoded using baconian cipher
* @param {string} message - Message to decode
* @return {string} A string with the decoded message
*/
const baconianDecode = (message) => {
if (typeof message !== 'string') {
throw new TypeError('The encoded message must be a string')
}

if (!/^[AB ]+$/.test(message)) {
throw new TypeError('The encoded message should consist only of "A"s, "B"s and whitespaces')
}

message = message.toUpperCase()

let result = ''
const messageArray = message.split(' ')

messageArray.forEach((word, index) => {
for (let i = 0; i < word.length; i += 5) {
const letter = Object.keys(baconianAlphabet).find(
(key) => {
return baconianAlphabet[key] === word.substring(i, i + 5)
}
)

if (letter) {
result += letter
}
}
if (index < messageArray.length - 1) {
result += ' '
}
})

return result
}

export {
baconianEncode,
baconianDecode
}
17 changes: 17 additions & 0 deletions Ciphers/test/BaconianCipher.test.js
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import {
baconianEncode,
baconianDecode
} from '../BaconianCipher'

test('"Hello world" === baconianDecode(baconianEncode("Hello world"))', () => {
const word = 'Hello world'
const expectedResult = 'HELLO WORLD'
const result = baconianDecode(baconianEncode(word))
expect(result).toMatch(expectedResult)
})

test('"AABBBAABAAABABBABABBABBBA BABBAABBBABAAABABABBAAABB" === baconianEncode(baconianDecode("AABBBAABAAABABBABABBABBBA BABBAABBBABAAABABABBAAABB"))', () => {
const word = 'AABBBAABAAABABBABABBABBBA BABBAABBBABAAABABABBAAABB'
const result = baconianEncode(baconianDecode(word))
expect(result).toMatch(word)
})
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions DIRECTORY.md
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Expand Up @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
* **Ciphers**
* [AffineCipher](Ciphers/AffineCipher.js)
* [Atbash](Ciphers/Atbash.js)
* [BaconianCipher](Ciphers/BaconianCipher.js)
* [CaesarCipher](Ciphers/CaesarCipher.js)
* [KeyFinder](Ciphers/KeyFinder.js)
* [KeywordShiftedAlphabet](Ciphers/KeywordShiftedAlphabet.js)
Expand All @@ -47,6 +48,7 @@
* [HexToBinary](Conversions/HexToBinary.js)
* [HexToDecimal](Conversions/HexToDecimal.js)
* [HexToRGB](Conversions/HexToRGB.js)
* [LengthConversion](Conversions/LengthConversion.js)
* [LitersToImperialGallons](Conversions/LitersToImperialGallons.js)
* [LitersToUSGallons](Conversions/LitersToUSGallons.js)
* [LowerCaseConversion](Conversions/LowerCaseConversion.js)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -233,6 +235,7 @@
* [PowLogarithmic](Maths/PowLogarithmic.js)
* [PrimeCheck](Maths/PrimeCheck.js)
* [PrimeFactors](Maths/PrimeFactors.js)
* [QuadraticRoots](Maths/QuadraticRoots.js)
* [RadianToDegree](Maths/RadianToDegree.js)
* [ReverseNumber](Maths/ReverseNumber.js)
* [ReversePolishNotation](Maths/ReversePolishNotation.js)
Expand Down

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