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how_to_drag weather

Juwan edited this page Apr 17, 2019 · 2 revisions

Document

如何爬取城市天气

一、前提条件

  • 1.首先确保当前固件依赖包是否完整
help("modules")

二、准备天气api

{
 "weatherinfo": 
 {
 "city": "荆州",
 "cityid": "101200801",
 "img1": "n7.gif",
 "img2": "d2.gif",
 "ptime": "18:00",
 "temp1": "16°C",
 "temp2": "23°C",
 "weather": "小雨转阴"
 }
}
  • 我们可以分析这些json文件写出下面这样的实例

三、实例分析

import urequests
from microbit import *
def get_weather():
	url = "http://www.weather.com.cn/data/cityinfo/101200801.html"
	rsp = urequests.get(url)
	data = eval(rsp.text) # eval函数用于把字符串类型的json数据->转为python的字典类型
	weather = data["weatherinfo"]
	L = weather["temp1"] #最低温
	H = weather["temp2"] #最高温
	return "L:" + L[:-1] + " H:" + H[:-1] # 数据样例-> L:16 H:23
display.scroll(get_weather())
# L[:-1] H[:-1]去掉°C和°F两个特殊符号,否则会出现编码错误

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