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[pull] master from TheAlgorithms:master #76

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pull merged 2 commits into AlgorithmAndLeetCode:master from TheAlgorithms:master
Nov 15, 2023
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Implemented Partition Problem, Recursive problem (TheAlgorithms#1582)
* Add Tug of War solution using backtracking
* Updated Documentation in README.md
* Added Tug of war problem link
* Updated Documentation in README.md
* Updated Documentation in README.md
* Refactor tugOfWar: remove unused vars, optimize initialization, and remove redundant checks
* Added Function Export Statment
* Updated Documentation in README.md
* Resolved Code Style --Prettier
* Rename "backtrack" to "recurse"
* Fix test case: The difference needs to be exactly 1.
* Code Modification: subsets should have sizes as close to n/2 as possible
* Updated test-case of TugOfWar
* Changed TugOfWar problem to Partition
* Modified partition problem
* Updated Documentation in README.md
* fixed code style
---------
Co-authored-by: github-actions <${GITHUB_ACTOR}@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Lars Müller <34514239+appgurueu@users.noreply.github.com>
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3 people authored Nov 15, 2023
commit e9e3ea4684332263fa7afbdd0e18780158888e7d
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions DIRECTORY.md
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* [NumberOfIslands](Graphs/NumberOfIslands.js)
* [PrimMST](Graphs/PrimMST.js)
* **Hashes**
* [MD5](Hashes/MD5.js)
* [SHA1](Hashes/SHA1.js)
* [SHA256](Hashes/SHA256.js)
* **Maths**
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -300,6 +301,7 @@
* [KochSnowflake](Recursive/KochSnowflake.js)
* [LetterCombination](Recursive/LetterCombination.js)
* [Palindrome](Recursive/Palindrome.js)
* [Partition](Recursive/Partition.js)
* [SubsequenceRecursive](Recursive/SubsequenceRecursive.js)
* [TowerOfHanoi](Recursive/TowerOfHanoi.js)
* **Search**
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39 changes: 39 additions & 0 deletions Recursive/Partition.js
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/**
* @function canPartition
* @description Check whether it is possible to partition the given array into two equal sum subsets using recursion.
* @param {number[]} nums - The input array of numbers.
* @param {number} index - The current index in the array being considered.
* @param {number} target - The target sum for each subset.
* @return {boolean}.
* @see [Partition Problem](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_problem)
*/

const canPartition = (nums, index = 0, target = 0) => {
if (!Array.isArray(nums)) {
throw new TypeError('Invalid Input')
}

const sum = nums.reduce((acc, num) => acc + num, 0)

if (sum % 2 !== 0) {
return false
}

if (target === sum / 2) {
return true
}

if (index >= nums.length || target > sum / 2) {
return false
}

// Include the current number in the first subset and check if a solution is possible.
const withCurrent = canPartition(nums, index + 1, target + nums[index])

// Exclude the current number from the first subset and check if a solution is possible.
const withoutCurrent = canPartition(nums, index + 1, target)

return withCurrent || withoutCurrent
}

export { canPartition }
24 changes: 24 additions & 0 deletions Recursive/test/Partition.test.js
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import { canPartition } from '../Partition'

describe('Partition (Recursive)', () => {
it('expects to return true for an array that can be partitioned', () => {
const result = canPartition([1, 5, 11, 5])
expect(result).toBe(true)
})

it('expects to return false for an array that cannot be partitioned', () => {
const result = canPartition([1, 2, 3, 5])
expect(result).toBe(false)
})

it('expects to return true for an empty array (0 elements)', () => {
const result = canPartition([])
expect(result).toBe(true)
})

it('Throw Error for Invalid Input', () => {
expect(() => canPartition(123)).toThrow('Invalid Input')
expect(() => canPartition(null)).toThrow('Invalid Input')
expect(() => canPartition(undefined)).toThrow('Invalid Input')
})
})

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