WebGoat: 渗透测试练习

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# WebGoat 8: A deliberately insecure Web Application

[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/WebGoat/WebGoat.svg?branch=develop)](https://travis-ci.org/WebGoat/WebGoat)
[![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/WebGoat/WebGoat/badge.svg?branch=develop&service=github)](https://coveralls.io/github/WebGoat/WebGoat?branch=master)
[![Codacy Badge](https://api.codacy.com/project/badge/b69ee3a86e3b4afcaf993f210fccfb1d)](https://www.codacy.com/app/dm/WebGoat)
[![Dependency Status](https://www.versioneye.com/user/projects/562da95ae346d7000e0369aa/badge.svg?style=flat)](https://www.versioneye.com/user/projects/562da95ae346d7000e0369aa)
[![OWASP Labs](https://img.shields.io/badge/owasp-lab%20project-f7b73c.svg)](https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Project_Inventory#tab=Labs_Projects)
[![GitHub release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/WebGoat/WebGoat.svg)](https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat/releases/latest)

# Introduction

WebGoat is a deliberately insecure web application maintained by [OWASP](http://www.owasp.org/) designed to teach web
application security lessons.

This program is a demonstration of common server-side application flaws. The
exercises are intended to be used by people to learn about application security and
penetration testing techniques.

**WARNING 1:** *While running this program your machine will be extremely
vulnerable to attack. You should disconnect from the Internet while using
this program.* WebGoat's default configuration binds to localhost to minimize
the exposure.

**WARNING 2:** *This program is for educational purposes only. If you attempt
these techniques without authorization, you are very likely to get caught. If
you are caught engaging in unauthorized hacking, most companies will fire you.
Claiming that you were doing security research will not work as that is the
first thing that all hackers claim.*

# Installation Instructions:

## 1. Standalone

Download the latest WebGoat release from [https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat/releases](https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat/releases)

```Shell
java -jar webgoat-server-8.0.0.VERSION.jar [--server.port=8080] [--server.address=localhost]
```

The latest version of WebGoat needs Java 11 or above. By default WebGoat starts on port 8080 with `--server.port` you can specify a different port. With `server.address` you
can bind it to a different address (default localhost)

## 2. Run using Docker

Every release is also published on [DockerHub]((https://hub.docker.com/r/webgoat/webgoat-8.0/)).

### Using docker run

The easiest way to start WebGoat as a Docker container is to use the all-in-one docker container. This is a docker image that has WebGoat and WebWolf running inside.

```shell
docker run -d -p 8080:8080 -p 9090:9090 -e TZ=Europe/Amsterdam webgoat/goatandwolf
```

WebGoat will be located at: http://127.0.0.1:8080/WebGoat
WebWolf will be located at: http://127.0.0.1:9090/WebWolf

**Important**: Choose the correct timezone, so that the docker container and your host are in the same timezone. As it important for the validity of JWT tokens used in certain exercises.

### Using docker stack deploy

Another way to deply WebGoat and WebWolf in a more advanced way is to use a compose-file in a docker stack deploy.
You can define which containers should run in which combinations and define all of this in a yaml file.
An example of such a file is: [goat-with-reverseproxy.yaml](goat-with-reverseproxy.yaml)

This sets up an nginx webserver as reverse proxy to WebGoat and WebWolf. You can change the timezone by adjusting the value in the yaml file.

```shell
docker stack init
docker stack deploy --compose-file goat-with-reverseproxy.yaml webgoatdemo
```

Add the following entries in your local hosts file:

```shell
127.0.0.1 www.webgoat.local www.webwolf.localhost
```

You can use the overall start page: http://www.webgoat.local or:

WebGoat will be located at: http://www.webgoat.local/WebGoat

WebWolf will be located at: http://www.webwolf.local/WebWolf

**Important**: the current directory on your host will be mapped into the container for keeping state.

## 3. Run from the sources

### Prerequisites:

* Java 11
* Maven > 3.2.1
* Your favorite IDE
* Git, or Git support in your IDE

Open a command shell/window:

```Shell
git clone git@github.com:WebGoat/WebGoat.git
```

Now let's start by compiling the project.

```Shell
cd WebGoat
git checkout <<branch_name>>
mvn clean install
```

Now we are ready to run the project. WebGoat 8.x is using Spring-Boot.

```Shell
mvn -pl webgoat-server spring-boot:run
```
... you should be running webgoat on localhost:8080/WebGoat momentarily

To change IP address add the following variable to WebGoat/webgoat-container/src/main/resources/application.properties file

```
server.address=x.x.x.x
```

# Building a new Docker image

NOTE: Travis will create a new Docker image automatically when making a new release.

```Shell
cd WebGoat/
mvn install
cd webgoat-server
docker build -t webgoat/webgoat-8.0 .
docker tag webgoat/webgoat-8.0 webgoat/webgoat-8.0:8.0
docker login
docker push webgoat/webgoat-8.0
```

# Run Instructions:

Once installed connect to http://localhost:8080/WebGoat and http://localhost:9090/WebWolf

This file is part of WebGoat, an Open Web Application Security Project utility. For details, please see http://www.owasp.org/ Copyright (c) 2002 - $today.year Bruce Mayhew This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. Getting Source ============== Source for this application is maintained at https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat, a repository for free software projects.