Wine-CE (Chimera Edition) is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications on Cross-architecture paltform of Linux. It is base on Wine Project and Qemu Project.
Wine-CE (Chimera Edition), The Wine Can Cross Architecture. Wine-CE (奇美拉架构),可以跨指令集模拟的Wine。
Wine-CE (Chimera Edition, Cross-architecture Emulator) is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications on Cross-architecture paltform of Linux. It is base on Wine Project and Qemu Project.
Wine-CE (奇美拉架构, 跨指令架构模拟器) 是在不同指令集架构Linux系统上运行Windows程序的兼容层,它基于Wine项目和Qemu项目。
+---------------------+ \ | Windows EXE | } application +---------------------+ / +---------+ +---------+ \ | Windows | | Windows | \ application & system DLLs | DLL | | DLL | / +---------+ +---------+ / +---------+ +---------+ +-----------+ +--------+ \ | GDI32 | | USER32 | | | | | \ | DLL | | DLL | | | | Wine | \ +---------+ +---------+ | | | Server | \ core system DLLs +---------------------+ | | | | / (on the left side) | Kernel32 DLL | | Subsystem | | NT-like| / | (Win32 subsystem) | |Posix, OS/2| | Kernel | / +---------------------+ +-----------+ | | / | | +---------------------------------------+ | | | NTDLL | | | +---------------------------------------+ +--------+ +---------------------------------------+ \ | Qemuloader executable | } emulate loader +---------------------------------------+ / +---------------------------------------+ \ | QEMU | } special QEMU +---------------------------------------+ / +---------------------------------------------------+ \ | Wine drivers | } Wine specific DLLs +---------------------------------------------------+ / +------------+ +------------+ +--------------+ \ | libc | | libX11 | | other libs | } unix shared libraries +------------+ +------------+ +--------------+ / (user space) +---------------------------------------------------+ \ | Unix kernel (Linux,*BSD,Solaris,OS/X) | } (Unix) kernel space +---------------------------------------------------+ / +---------------------------------------------------+ \ | Unix device drivers | } Unix drivers (kernel space) +---------------------------------------------------+ /
Wine-CE only emulate Windows DLLS based on GUEST Instruction Arcitecture and qemuloader. and forward call of Unixlib to Host for executing. Based on the principle of non-essential non-emulation, it has faster performance.
Wine-CE 只模拟基于客端指令架构的Windows动态链接库和qemuloader,并将针对Unix库的调用转发到主端执行。基于非必要不模拟的原则,使它拥有更快的性能。
NOTE:
If you want to run 32-bit windows app On 64-bit host platform, Vulkan-driver must supports VK_EXT_external_memory_host, Otherwise error "returned mapping * does not fit 32-bit pointer" may occur.
如果要在64位宿主机平台运行32位windows应用,Vulkan驱动必须支持VK_EXT_external_memory_host,否则可能出现错误"returned mapping * does not fit 32-bit pointer"
Install dependent packages
然后安装依赖包
sudo apt install fonts-liberation fonts-wine glib-networking libpulse0 gstreamer1.0-plugins-good gstreamer1.0-x libaa1 libaom3 libasound2-plugins libcaca0 libcairo-gobject2 libdav1d6 libdv4 libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-0 libgomp1 libgpm2 libiec61883-0 libjack-jackd2-0 libmp3lame0 libncurses6 libncursesw6 libnuma1 libodbc2 libproxy1v5 libraw1394-11 librsvg2-2 librsvg2-common libsamplerate0 libshine3 libshout3 libslang2 libsnappy1v5 libsoup2.4-1 libsoxr0 libspeex1 libspeexdsp1 libtag1v5 libtag1v5-vanilla libtwolame0 libva-drm2 libva-x11-2 libva2 libvdpau1 libvkd3d-shader1 libvkd3d1 libvpx7 libwavpack1 libwebpmux3 libx265-199 libxdamage1 libxvidcore4 libzvbi-common libzvbi0 mesa-va-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers va-driver-all vdpau-driver-all vkd3d-compiler
Download deb package from release and install
从release发行版下载对应架构的deb包并安装
cd {path_to_package} sudo apt install ./wine-ce_{version}-1_{arch}.deb
git clone https://gitee.com/wine-ce/wine-ce.git cd wine-ce git submodule init git submodule update
Two ways for Building, Choose any one
2种方式构建, 任选一种
sudo apt install devscripts equivs sudo mk-build-deps --install dpkg-buildpackage --sanitize-env -us -uc -b -rfakeroot
Install Build Tools
安装构建工具
sudo apt install clang lld meson ninja-build gcc cmake flex bison libc6-dev-amd64-cross libc6-dev-arm64-cross libgcc-12-dev-amd64-cross libgcc-12-dev-arm64-cross libasound2-dev libpulse-dev libdbus-1-dev libfontconfig-dev libfreetype6-dev libgnutls28-dev libtiff-dev libgl-dev libegl-dev libunwind-dev libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev libfaudio-dev libgstreamer1.0-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev libmpg123-dev libosmesa6-dev libsdl2-dev libudev-dev libvkd3d-dev libvulkan-dev libcapi20-dev liblcms2-dev libcups2-dev libgphoto2-dev libsane-dev libgsm1-dev libkrb5-dev libldap2-dev samba-dev ocl-icd-opencl-dev libpcap-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev libv4l-dev libpcsclite-dev libxcomposite-dev libglib2.0-dev libnet1-dev libxkbcommon-dev libxkbregistry-dev libwayland-dev python3-pip
Running build_all.sh
运行build_all.sh
sudo apt install mingw-w64 glslang-tools
git clone https://gitee.com/wine-ce/dxvk.git cd dxvk sudo sh build_dxvk.sh
Test Program: Sword and Fairy 4
Test Platform: Sipeed Licheepi 4A
CPU: Alibaba t-head TH1520 C910
Test Platform: nanocode.cn Yourland codebook
CPU: Rockchip RK3588