## ElementTree# $Id: ElementInclude.py 3375 2008年02月13日 08:05:08Z fredrik $## limited xinclude support for element trees## history:# 2003年08月15日 fl created# 2003年11月14日 fl fixed default loader## Copyright (c) 2003-2004 by Fredrik Lundh. All rights reserved.## fredrik@pythonware.com# http://www.pythonware.com## --------------------------------------------------------------------# The ElementTree toolkit is## Copyright (c) 1999-2008 by Fredrik Lundh## By obtaining, using, and/or copying this software and/or its# associated documentation, you agree that you have read, understood,# and will comply with the following terms and conditions:## Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and# its associated documentation for any purpose and without fee is# hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in# all copies, and that both that copyright notice and this permission# notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of# Secret Labs AB or the author not be used in advertising or publicity# pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written# prior permission.## SECRET LABS AB AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD# TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT-# ABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL SECRET LABS AB OR THE AUTHOR# BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY# DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS# ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE# OF THIS SOFTWARE.# --------------------------------------------------------------------# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.# See http://www.python.org/psf/license for licensing details.### Limited XInclude support for the ElementTree package.##import copyfrom . import ElementTreeXINCLUDE = "{http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude}"XINCLUDE_INCLUDE = XINCLUDE + "include"XINCLUDE_FALLBACK = XINCLUDE + "fallback"### Fatal include error.class FatalIncludeError(SyntaxError):pass### Default loader. This loader reads an included resource from disk.## @param href Resource reference.# @param parse Parse mode. Either "xml" or "text".# @param encoding Optional text encoding (UTF-8 by default for "text").# @return The expanded resource. If the parse mode is "xml", this# is an ElementTree instance. If the parse mode is "text", this# is a Unicode string. If the loader fails, it can return None# or raise an OSError exception.# @throws OSError If the loader fails to load the resource.def default_loader(href, parse, encoding=None):if parse == "xml":with open(href, 'rb') as file:data = ElementTree.parse(file).getroot()else:if not encoding:encoding = 'UTF-8'with open(href, 'r', encoding=encoding) as file:data = file.read()return data### Expand XInclude directives.## @param elem Root element.# @param loader Optional resource loader. If omitted, it defaults# to {@link default_loader}. If given, it should be a callable# that implements the same interface as <b>default_loader</b>.# @throws FatalIncludeError If the function fails to include a given# resource, or if the tree contains malformed XInclude elements.# @throws OSError If the function fails to load a given resource.def include(elem, loader=None):if loader is None:loader = default_loader# look for xinclude elementsi = 0while i < len(elem):e = elem[i]if e.tag == XINCLUDE_INCLUDE:# process xinclude directivehref = e.get("href")parse = e.get("parse", "xml")if parse == "xml":node = loader(href, parse)if node is None:raise FatalIncludeError("cannot load %r as %r" % (href, parse))node = copy.copy(node)if e.tail:node.tail = (node.tail or "") + e.tailelem[i] = nodeelif parse == "text":text = loader(href, parse, e.get("encoding"))if text is None:raise FatalIncludeError("cannot load %r as %r" % (href, parse))if i:node = elem[i-1]node.tail = (node.tail or "") + text + (e.tail or "")else:elem.text = (elem.text or "") + text + (e.tail or "")del elem[i]continueelse:raise FatalIncludeError("unknown parse type in xi:include tag (%r)" % parse)elif e.tag == XINCLUDE_FALLBACK:raise FatalIncludeError("xi:fallback tag must be child of xi:include (%r)" % e.tag)else:include(e, loader)i = i + 1
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