"""distutils.unixccompilerContains the UnixCCompiler class, a subclass of CCompiler that handlesthe "typical" Unix-style command-line C compiler:* macros defined with -Dname[=value]* macros undefined with -Uname* include search directories specified with -Idir* libraries specified with -lllib* library search directories specified with -Ldir* compile handled by 'cc' (or similar) executable with -c option:compiles .c to .o* link static library handled by 'ar' command (possibly with 'ranlib')* link shared library handled by 'cc -shared'"""import os, sys, refrom distutils import sysconfigfrom distutils.dep_util import newerfrom distutils.ccompiler import \CCompiler, gen_preprocess_options, gen_lib_optionsfrom distutils.errors import \DistutilsExecError, CompileError, LibError, LinkErrorfrom distutils import logif sys.platform == 'darwin':import _osx_support# XXX Things not currently handled:# * optimization/debug/warning flags; we just use whatever's in Python's# Makefile and live with it. Is this adequate? If not, we might# have to have a bunch of subclasses GNUCCompiler, SGICCompiler,# SunCCompiler, and I suspect down that road lies madness.# * even if we don't know a warning flag from an optimization flag,# we need some way for outsiders to feed preprocessor/compiler/linker# flags in to us -- eg. a sysadmin might want to mandate certain flags# via a site config file, or a user might want to set something for# compiling this module distribution only via the setup.py command# line, whatever. As long as these options come from something on the# current system, they can be as system-dependent as they like, and we# should just happily stuff them into the preprocessor/compiler/linker# options and carry on.class UnixCCompiler(CCompiler):compiler_type = 'unix'# These are used by CCompiler in two places: the constructor sets# instance attributes 'preprocessor', 'compiler', etc. from them, and# 'set_executable()' allows any of these to be set. The defaults here# are pretty generic; they will probably have to be set by an outsider# (eg. using information discovered by the sysconfig about building# Python extensions).executables = {'preprocessor' : None,'compiler' : ["cc"],'compiler_so' : ["cc"],'compiler_cxx' : ["cc"],'linker_so' : ["cc", "-shared"],'linker_exe' : ["cc"],'archiver' : ["ar", "-cr"],'ranlib' : None,}if sys.platform[:6] == "darwin":executables['ranlib'] = ["ranlib"]# Needed for the filename generation methods provided by the base# class, CCompiler. NB. whoever instantiates/uses a particular# UnixCCompiler instance should set 'shared_lib_ext' -- we set a# reasonable common default here, but it's not necessarily used on all# Unices!src_extensions = [".c",".C",".cc",".cxx",".cpp",".m"]obj_extension = ".o"static_lib_extension = ".a"shared_lib_extension = ".so"dylib_lib_extension = ".dylib"xcode_stub_lib_extension = ".tbd"static_lib_format = shared_lib_format = dylib_lib_format = "lib%s%s"xcode_stub_lib_format = dylib_lib_formatif sys.platform == "cygwin":exe_extension = ".exe"def preprocess(self, source, output_file=None, macros=None,include_dirs=None, extra_preargs=None, extra_postargs=None):fixed_args = self._fix_compile_args(None, macros, include_dirs)ignore, macros, include_dirs = fixed_argspp_opts = gen_preprocess_options(macros, include_dirs)pp_args = self.preprocessor + pp_optsif output_file:pp_args.extend(['-o', output_file])if extra_preargs:pp_args[:0] = extra_preargsif extra_postargs:pp_args.extend(extra_postargs)pp_args.append(source)# We need to preprocess: either we're being forced to, or we're# generating output to stdout, or there's a target output file and# the source file is newer than the target (or the target doesn't# exist).if self.force or output_file is None or newer(source, output_file):if output_file:self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_file))try:self.spawn(pp_args)except DistutilsExecError as msg:raise CompileError(msg)def _compile(self, obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts):compiler_so = self.compiler_soif sys.platform == 'darwin':compiler_so = _osx_support.compiler_fixup(compiler_so,cc_args + extra_postargs)try:self.spawn(compiler_so + cc_args + [src, '-o', obj] +extra_postargs)except DistutilsExecError as msg:raise CompileError(msg)def create_static_lib(self, objects, output_libname,output_dir=None, debug=0, target_lang=None):objects, output_dir = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir)output_filename = \self.library_filename(output_libname, output_dir=output_dir)if self._need_link(objects, output_filename):self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_filename))self.spawn(self.archiver +[output_filename] +objects + self.objects)# Not many Unices required ranlib anymore -- SunOS 4.x is, I# think the only major Unix that does. Maybe we need some# platform intelligence here to skip ranlib if it's not# needed -- or maybe Python's configure script took care of# it for us, hence the check for leading colon.if self.ranlib:try:self.spawn(self.ranlib + [output_filename])except DistutilsExecError as msg:raise LibError(msg)else:log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename)def link(self, target_desc, objects,output_filename, output_dir=None, libraries=None,library_dirs=None, runtime_library_dirs=None,export_symbols=None, debug=0, extra_preargs=None,extra_postargs=None, build_temp=None, target_lang=None):objects, output_dir = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir)fixed_args = self._fix_lib_args(libraries, library_dirs,runtime_library_dirs)libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs = fixed_argslib_opts = gen_lib_options(self, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs,libraries)if not isinstance(output_dir, (str, type(None))):raise TypeError("'output_dir' must be a string or None")if output_dir is not None:output_filename = os.path.join(output_dir, output_filename)if self._need_link(objects, output_filename):ld_args = (objects + self.objects +lib_opts + ['-o', output_filename])if debug:ld_args[:0] = ['-g']if extra_preargs:ld_args[:0] = extra_preargsif extra_postargs:ld_args.extend(extra_postargs)self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_filename))try:if target_desc == CCompiler.EXECUTABLE:linker = self.linker_exe[:]else:linker = self.linker_so[:]if target_lang == "c++" and self.compiler_cxx:# skip over environment variable settings if /usr/bin/env# is used to set up the linker's environment.# This is needed on OSX. Note: this assumes that the# normal and C++ compiler have the same environment# settings.i = 0if os.path.basename(linker[0]) == "env":i = 1while '=' in linker[i]:i += 1if os.path.basename(linker[i]) == 'ld_so_aix':# AIX platforms prefix the compiler with the ld_so_aix# script, so we need to adjust our linker indexoffset = 1else:offset = 0linker[i+offset] = self.compiler_cxx[i]if sys.platform == 'darwin':linker = _osx_support.compiler_fixup(linker, ld_args)self.spawn(linker + ld_args)except DistutilsExecError as msg:raise LinkError(msg)else:log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename)# -- Miscellaneous methods -----------------------------------------# These are all used by the 'gen_lib_options() function, in# ccompiler.py.def library_dir_option(self, dir):return "-L" + dirdef _is_gcc(self, compiler_name):return "gcc" in compiler_name or "g++" in compiler_namedef runtime_library_dir_option(self, dir):# XXX Hackish, at the very least. See Python bug #445902:# http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php# ?func=detail&aid=445902&group_id=5470&atid=105470# Linkers on different platforms need different options to# specify that directories need to be added to the list of# directories searched for dependencies when a dynamic library# is sought. GCC on GNU systems (Linux, FreeBSD, ...) has to# be told to pass the -R option through to the linker, whereas# other compilers and gcc on other systems just know this.# Other compilers may need something slightly different. At# this time, there's no way to determine this information from# the configuration data stored in the Python installation, so# we use this hack.compiler = os.path.basename(sysconfig.get_config_var("CC"))if sys.platform[:6] == "darwin":# MacOSX's linker doesn't understand the -R flag at allreturn "-L" + direlif sys.platform[:7] == "freebsd":return "-Wl,-rpath=" + direlif sys.platform[:5] == "hp-ux":if self._is_gcc(compiler):return ["-Wl,+s", "-L" + dir]return ["+s", "-L" + dir]else:if self._is_gcc(compiler):# gcc on non-GNU systems does not need -Wl, but can# use it anyway. Since distutils has always passed in# -Wl whenever gcc was used in the past it is probably# safest to keep doing so.if sysconfig.get_config_var("GNULD") == "yes":# GNU ld needs an extra option to get a RUNPATH# instead of just an RPATH.return "-Wl,--enable-new-dtags,-R" + direlse:return "-Wl,-R" + direlse:# No idea how --enable-new-dtags would be passed on to# ld if this system was using GNU ld. Don't know if a# system like this even exists.return "-R" + dirdef library_option(self, lib):return "-l" + libdef find_library_file(self, dirs, lib, debug=0):shared_f = self.library_filename(lib, lib_type='shared')dylib_f = self.library_filename(lib, lib_type='dylib')xcode_stub_f = self.library_filename(lib, lib_type='xcode_stub')static_f = self.library_filename(lib, lib_type='static')if sys.platform == 'darwin':# On OSX users can specify an alternate SDK using# '-isysroot', calculate the SDK root if it is specified# (and use it further on)## Note that, as of Xcode 7, Apple SDKs may contain textual stub# libraries with .tbd extensions rather than the normal .dylib# shared libraries installed in /. The Apple compiler tool# chain handles this transparently but it can cause problems# for programs that are being built with an SDK and searching# for specific libraries. Callers of find_library_file need to# keep in mind that the base filename of the returned SDK library# file might have a different extension from that of the library# file installed on the running system, for example:# /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/# MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.11.sdk/# usr/lib/libedit.tbd# vs# /usr/lib/libedit.dylibcflags = sysconfig.get_config_var('CFLAGS')m = re.search(r'-isysroot\s+(\S+)', cflags)if m is None:sysroot = '/'else:sysroot = m.group(1)for dir in dirs:shared = os.path.join(dir, shared_f)dylib = os.path.join(dir, dylib_f)static = os.path.join(dir, static_f)xcode_stub = os.path.join(dir, xcode_stub_f)if sys.platform == 'darwin' and (dir.startswith('/System/') or (dir.startswith('/usr/') and not dir.startswith('/usr/local/'))):shared = os.path.join(sysroot, dir[1:], shared_f)dylib = os.path.join(sysroot, dir[1:], dylib_f)static = os.path.join(sysroot, dir[1:], static_f)xcode_stub = os.path.join(sysroot, dir[1:], xcode_stub_f)# We're second-guessing the linker here, with not much hard# data to go on: GCC seems to prefer the shared library, so I'm# assuming that *all* Unix C compilers do. And of course I'm# ignoring even GCC's "-static" option. So sue me.if os.path.exists(dylib):return dylibelif os.path.exists(xcode_stub):return xcode_stubelif os.path.exists(shared):return sharedelif os.path.exists(static):return static# Oops, didn't find it in *any* of 'dirs'return None
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