"""distutils.msvccompilerContains MSVCCompiler, an implementation of the abstract CCompiler classfor the Microsoft Visual Studio."""# Written by Perry Stoll# hacked by Robin Becker and Thomas Heller to do a better job of# finding DevStudio (through the registry)import sys, osfrom distutils.errors import \DistutilsExecError, DistutilsPlatformError, \CompileError, LibError, LinkErrorfrom distutils.ccompiler import \CCompiler, gen_preprocess_options, gen_lib_optionsfrom distutils import log_can_read_reg = Falsetry:import winreg_can_read_reg = Truehkey_mod = winregRegOpenKeyEx = winreg.OpenKeyExRegEnumKey = winreg.EnumKeyRegEnumValue = winreg.EnumValueRegError = winreg.errorexcept ImportError:try:import win32apiimport win32con_can_read_reg = Truehkey_mod = win32conRegOpenKeyEx = win32api.RegOpenKeyExRegEnumKey = win32api.RegEnumKeyRegEnumValue = win32api.RegEnumValueRegError = win32api.errorexcept ImportError:log.info("Warning: Can't read registry to find the ""necessary compiler setting\n""Make sure that Python modules winreg, ""win32api or win32con are installed.")passif _can_read_reg:HKEYS = (hkey_mod.HKEY_USERS,hkey_mod.HKEY_CURRENT_USER,hkey_mod.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,hkey_mod.HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT)def read_keys(base, key):"""Return list of registry keys."""try:handle = RegOpenKeyEx(base, key)except RegError:return NoneL = []i = 0while True:try:k = RegEnumKey(handle, i)except RegError:breakL.append(k)i += 1return Ldef read_values(base, key):"""Return dict of registry keys and values.All names are converted to lowercase."""try:handle = RegOpenKeyEx(base, key)except RegError:return Noned = {}i = 0while True:try:name, value, type = RegEnumValue(handle, i)except RegError:breakname = name.lower()d[convert_mbcs(name)] = convert_mbcs(value)i += 1return ddef convert_mbcs(s):dec = getattr(s, "decode", None)if dec is not None:try:s = dec("mbcs")except UnicodeError:passreturn sclass MacroExpander:def __init__(self, version):self.macros = {}self.load_macros(version)def set_macro(self, macro, path, key):for base in HKEYS:d = read_values(base, path)if d:self.macros["$(%s)" % macro] = d[key]breakdef load_macros(self, version):vsbase = r"Software\Microsoft\VisualStudio\%0.1f" % versionself.set_macro("VCInstallDir", vsbase + r"\Setup\VC", "productdir")self.set_macro("VSInstallDir", vsbase + r"\Setup\VS", "productdir")net = r"Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework"self.set_macro("FrameworkDir", net, "installroot")try:if version > 7.0:self.set_macro("FrameworkSDKDir", net, "sdkinstallrootv1.1")else:self.set_macro("FrameworkSDKDir", net, "sdkinstallroot")except KeyError as exc: #raise DistutilsPlatformError("""Python was built with Visual Studio 2003;extensions must be built with a compiler than can generate compatible binaries.Visual Studio 2003 was not found on this system. If you have Cygwin installed,you can try compiling with MingW32, by passing "-c mingw32" to setup.py.""")p = r"Software\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\Product"for base in HKEYS:try:h = RegOpenKeyEx(base, p)except RegError:continuekey = RegEnumKey(h, 0)d = read_values(base, r"%s\%s" % (p, key))self.macros["$(FrameworkVersion)"] = d["version"]def sub(self, s):for k, v in self.macros.items():s = s.replace(k, v)return sdef get_build_version():"""Return the version of MSVC that was used to build Python.For Python 2.3 and up, the version number is included insys.version. For earlier versions, assume the compiler is MSVC 6."""prefix = "MSC v."i = sys.version.find(prefix)if i == -1:return 6i = i + len(prefix)s, rest = sys.version[i:].split(" ", 1)majorVersion = int(s[:-2]) - 6if majorVersion >= 13:# v13 was skipped and should be v14majorVersion += 1minorVersion = int(s[2:3]) / 10.0# I don't think paths are affected by minor version in version 6if majorVersion == 6:minorVersion = 0if majorVersion >= 6:return majorVersion + minorVersion# else we don't know what version of the compiler this isreturn Nonedef get_build_architecture():"""Return the processor architecture.Possible results are "Intel" or "AMD64"."""prefix = " bit ("i = sys.version.find(prefix)if i == -1:return "Intel"j = sys.version.find(")", i)return sys.version[i+len(prefix):j]def normalize_and_reduce_paths(paths):"""Return a list of normalized paths with duplicates removed.The current order of paths is maintained."""# Paths are normalized so things like: /a and /a/ aren't both preserved.reduced_paths = []for p in paths:np = os.path.normpath(p)# XXX(nnorwitz): O(n**2), if reduced_paths gets long perhaps use a set.if np not in reduced_paths:reduced_paths.append(np)return reduced_pathsclass MSVCCompiler(CCompiler) :"""Concrete class that implements an interface to Microsoft Visual C++,as defined by the CCompiler abstract class."""compiler_type = 'msvc'# Just set this so CCompiler's constructor doesn't barf. We currently# don't use the 'set_executables()' bureaucracy provided by CCompiler,# as it really isn't necessary for this sort of single-compiler class.# Would be nice to have a consistent interface with UnixCCompiler,# though, so it's worth thinking about.executables = {}# Private class data (need to distinguish C from C++ source for compiler)_c_extensions = ['.c']_cpp_extensions = ['.cc', '.cpp', '.cxx']_rc_extensions = ['.rc']_mc_extensions = ['.mc']# Needed for the filename generation methods provided by the# base class, CCompiler.src_extensions = (_c_extensions + _cpp_extensions +_rc_extensions + _mc_extensions)res_extension = '.res'obj_extension = '.obj'static_lib_extension = '.lib'shared_lib_extension = '.dll'static_lib_format = shared_lib_format = '%s%s'exe_extension = '.exe'def __init__(self, verbose=0, dry_run=0, force=0):CCompiler.__init__ (self, verbose, dry_run, force)self.__version = get_build_version()self.__arch = get_build_architecture()if self.__arch == "Intel":# x86if self.__version >= 7:self.__root = r"Software\Microsoft\VisualStudio"self.__macros = MacroExpander(self.__version)else:self.__root = r"Software\Microsoft\Devstudio"self.__product = "Visual Studio version %s" % self.__versionelse:# Win64. Assume this was built with the platform SDKself.__product = "Microsoft SDK compiler %s" % (self.__version + 6)self.initialized = Falsedef initialize(self):self.__paths = []if "DISTUTILS_USE_SDK" in os.environ and "MSSdk" in os.environ and self.find_exe("cl.exe"):# Assume that the SDK set up everything alright; don't try to be# smarterself.cc = "cl.exe"self.linker = "link.exe"self.lib = "lib.exe"self.rc = "rc.exe"self.mc = "mc.exe"else:self.__paths = self.get_msvc_paths("path")if len(self.__paths) == 0:raise DistutilsPlatformError("Python was built with %s, ""and extensions need to be built with the same ""version of the compiler, but it isn't installed."% self.__product)self.cc = self.find_exe("cl.exe")self.linker = self.find_exe("link.exe")self.lib = self.find_exe("lib.exe")self.rc = self.find_exe("rc.exe") # resource compilerself.mc = self.find_exe("mc.exe") # message compilerself.set_path_env_var('lib')self.set_path_env_var('include')# extend the MSVC path with the current pathtry:for p in os.environ['path'].split(';'):self.__paths.append(p)except KeyError:passself.__paths = normalize_and_reduce_paths(self.__paths)os.environ['path'] = ";".join(self.__paths)self.preprocess_options = Noneif self.__arch == "Intel":self.compile_options = [ '/nologo', '/Ox', '/MD', '/W3', '/GX' ,'/DNDEBUG']self.compile_options_debug = ['/nologo', '/Od', '/MDd', '/W3', '/GX','/Z7', '/D_DEBUG']else:# Win64self.compile_options = [ '/nologo', '/Ox', '/MD', '/W3', '/GS-' ,'/DNDEBUG']self.compile_options_debug = ['/nologo', '/Od', '/MDd', '/W3', '/GS-','/Z7', '/D_DEBUG']self.ldflags_shared = ['/DLL', '/nologo', '/INCREMENTAL:NO']if self.__version >= 7:self.ldflags_shared_debug = ['/DLL', '/nologo', '/INCREMENTAL:no', '/DEBUG']else:self.ldflags_shared_debug = ['/DLL', '/nologo', '/INCREMENTAL:no', '/pdb:None', '/DEBUG']self.ldflags_static = [ '/nologo']self.initialized = True# -- Worker methods ------------------------------------------------def object_filenames(self,source_filenames,strip_dir=0,output_dir=''):# Copied from ccompiler.py, extended to return .res as 'object'-file# for .rc input fileif output_dir is None: output_dir = ''obj_names = []for src_name in source_filenames:(base, ext) = os.path.splitext (src_name)base = os.path.splitdrive(base)[1] # Chop off the drivebase = base[os.path.isabs(base):] # If abs, chop off leading /if ext not in self.src_extensions:# Better to raise an exception instead of silently continuing# and later complain about sources and targets having# different lengthsraise CompileError ("Don't know how to compile %s" % src_name)if strip_dir:base = os.path.basename (base)if ext in self._rc_extensions:obj_names.append (os.path.join (output_dir,base + self.res_extension))elif ext in self._mc_extensions:obj_names.append (os.path.join (output_dir,base + self.res_extension))else:obj_names.append (os.path.join (output_dir,base + self.obj_extension))return obj_namesdef compile(self, sources,output_dir=None, macros=None, include_dirs=None, debug=0,extra_preargs=None, extra_postargs=None, depends=None):if not self.initialized:self.initialize()compile_info = self._setup_compile(output_dir, macros, include_dirs,sources, depends, extra_postargs)macros, objects, extra_postargs, pp_opts, build = compile_infocompile_opts = extra_preargs or []compile_opts.append ('/c')if debug:compile_opts.extend(self.compile_options_debug)else:compile_opts.extend(self.compile_options)for obj in objects:try:src, ext = build[obj]except KeyError:continueif debug:# pass the full pathname to MSVC in debug mode,# this allows the debugger to find the source file# without asking the user to browse for itsrc = os.path.abspath(src)if ext in self._c_extensions:input_opt = "/Tc" + srcelif ext in self._cpp_extensions:input_opt = "/Tp" + srcelif ext in self._rc_extensions:# compile .RC to .RES fileinput_opt = srcoutput_opt = "/fo" + objtry:self.spawn([self.rc] + pp_opts +[output_opt] + [input_opt])except DistutilsExecError as msg:raise CompileError(msg)continueelif ext in self._mc_extensions:# Compile .MC to .RC file to .RES file.# * '-h dir' specifies the directory for the# generated include file# * '-r dir' specifies the target directory of the# generated RC file and the binary message resource# it includes## For now (since there are no options to change this),# we use the source-directory for the include file and# the build directory for the RC file and message# resources. This works at least for win32all.h_dir = os.path.dirname(src)rc_dir = os.path.dirname(obj)try:# first compile .MC to .RC and .H fileself.spawn([self.mc] +['-h', h_dir, '-r', rc_dir] + [src])base, _ = os.path.splitext (os.path.basename (src))rc_file = os.path.join (rc_dir, base + '.rc')# then compile .RC to .RES fileself.spawn([self.rc] +["/fo" + obj] + [rc_file])except DistutilsExecError as msg:raise CompileError(msg)continueelse:# how to handle this file?raise CompileError("Don't know how to compile %s to %s"% (src, obj))output_opt = "/Fo" + objtry:self.spawn([self.cc] + compile_opts + pp_opts +[input_opt, output_opt] +extra_postargs)except DistutilsExecError as msg:raise CompileError(msg)return objectsdef create_static_lib(self,objects,output_libname,output_dir=None,debug=0,target_lang=None):if not self.initialized:self.initialize()(objects, output_dir) = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir)output_filename = self.library_filename(output_libname,output_dir=output_dir)if self._need_link(objects, output_filename):lib_args = objects + ['/OUT:' + output_filename]if debug:pass # XXX what goes here?try:self.spawn([self.lib] + lib_args)except DistutilsExecError as msg:raise LibError(msg)else:log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename)def link(self,target_desc,objects,output_filename,output_dir=None,libraries=None,library_dirs=None,runtime_library_dirs=None,export_symbols=None,debug=0,extra_preargs=None,extra_postargs=None,build_temp=None,target_lang=None):if not self.initialized:self.initialize()(objects, output_dir) = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir)fixed_args = self._fix_lib_args(libraries, library_dirs,runtime_library_dirs)(libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs) = fixed_argsif runtime_library_dirs:self.warn ("I don't know what to do with 'runtime_library_dirs': "+ str (runtime_library_dirs))lib_opts = gen_lib_options(self,library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs,libraries)if output_dir is not None:output_filename = os.path.join(output_dir, output_filename)if self._need_link(objects, output_filename):if target_desc == CCompiler.EXECUTABLE:if debug:ldflags = self.ldflags_shared_debug[1:]else:ldflags = self.ldflags_shared[1:]else:if debug:ldflags = self.ldflags_shared_debugelse:ldflags = self.ldflags_sharedexport_opts = []for sym in (export_symbols or []):export_opts.append("/EXPORT:" + sym)ld_args = (ldflags + lib_opts + export_opts +objects + ['/OUT:' + output_filename])# The MSVC linker generates .lib and .exp files, which cannot be# suppressed by any linker switches. The .lib files may even be# needed! Make sure they are generated in the temporary build# directory. Since they have different names for debug and release# builds, they can go into the same directory.if export_symbols is not None:(dll_name, dll_ext) = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(output_filename))implib_file = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(objects[0]),self.library_filename(dll_name))ld_args.append ('/IMPLIB:' + implib_file)if extra_preargs:ld_args[:0] = extra_preargsif extra_postargs:ld_args.extend(extra_postargs)self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_filename))try:self.spawn([self.linker] + ld_args)except DistutilsExecError as msg:raise LinkError(msg)else:log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename)# -- Miscellaneous methods -----------------------------------------# These are all used by the 'gen_lib_options() function, in# ccompiler.py.def library_dir_option(self, dir):return "/LIBPATH:" + dirdef runtime_library_dir_option(self, dir):raise DistutilsPlatformError("don't know how to set runtime library search path for MSVC++")def library_option(self, lib):return self.library_filename(lib)def find_library_file(self, dirs, lib, debug=0):# Prefer a debugging library if found (and requested), but deal# with it if we don't have one.if debug:try_names = [lib + "_d", lib]else:try_names = [lib]for dir in dirs:for name in try_names:libfile = os.path.join(dir, self.library_filename (name))if os.path.exists(libfile):return libfileelse:# Oops, didn't find it in *any* of 'dirs'return None# Helper methods for using the MSVC registry settingsdef find_exe(self, exe):"""Return path to an MSVC executable program.Tries to find the program in several places: first, one of theMSVC program search paths from the registry; next, the directoriesin the PATH environment variable. If any of those work, return anabsolute path that is known to exist. If none of them work, justreturn the original program name, 'exe'."""for p in self.__paths:fn = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(p), exe)if os.path.isfile(fn):return fn# didn't find it; try existing pathfor p in os.environ['Path'].split(';'):fn = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(p),exe)if os.path.isfile(fn):return fnreturn exedef get_msvc_paths(self, path, platform='x86'):"""Get a list of devstudio directories (include, lib or path).Return a list of strings. The list will be empty if unable toaccess the registry or appropriate registry keys not found."""if not _can_read_reg:return []path = path + " dirs"if self.__version >= 7:key = (r"%s\%0.1f\VC\VC_OBJECTS_PLATFORM_INFO\Win32\Directories"% (self.__root, self.__version))else:key = (r"%s6円.0\Build System\Components\Platforms"r"\Win32 (%s)\Directories" % (self.__root, platform))for base in HKEYS:d = read_values(base, key)if d:if self.__version >= 7:return self.__macros.sub(d[path]).split(";")else:return d[path].split(";")# MSVC 6 seems to create the registry entries we need only when# the GUI is run.if self.__version == 6:for base in HKEYS:if read_values(base, r"%s6円.0" % self.__root) is not None:self.warn("It seems you have Visual Studio 6 installed, ""but the expected registry settings are not present.\n""You must at least run the Visual Studio GUI once ""so that these entries are created.")breakreturn []def set_path_env_var(self, name):"""Set environment variable 'name' to an MSVC path type value.This is equivalent to a SET command prior to execution of spawnedcommands."""if name == "lib":p = self.get_msvc_paths("library")else:p = self.get_msvc_paths(name)if p:os.environ[name] = ';'.join(p)if get_build_version() >= 8.0:log.debug("Importing new compiler from distutils.msvc9compiler")OldMSVCCompiler = MSVCCompilerfrom distutils.msvc9compiler import MSVCCompiler# get_build_architecture not really relevant now we support cross-compilefrom distutils.msvc9compiler import MacroExpander
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