"""distutils.msvc9compilerContains MSVCCompiler, an implementation of the abstract CCompiler classfor the Microsoft Visual Studio 2008.The module is compatible with VS 2005 and VS 2008. You can find legacy supportfor older versions of VS in distutils.msvccompiler."""# Written by Perry Stoll# hacked by Robin Becker and Thomas Heller to do a better job of# finding DevStudio (through the registry)# ported to VS2005 and VS 2008 by Christian Heimesimport osimport subprocessimport sysimport refrom distutils.errors import DistutilsExecError, DistutilsPlatformError, \CompileError, LibError, LinkErrorfrom distutils.ccompiler import CCompiler, gen_preprocess_options, \gen_lib_optionsfrom distutils import logfrom distutils.util import get_platformimport winregRegOpenKeyEx = winreg.OpenKeyExRegEnumKey = winreg.EnumKeyRegEnumValue = winreg.EnumValueRegError = winreg.errorHKEYS = (winreg.HKEY_USERS,winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER,winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,winreg.HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT)NATIVE_WIN64 = (sys.platform == 'win32' and sys.maxsize > 2**32)if NATIVE_WIN64:# Visual C++ is a 32-bit application, so we need to look in# the corresponding registry branch, if we're running a# 64-bit Python on Win64VS_BASE = r"Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\%0.1f"WINSDK_BASE = r"Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows"NET_BASE = r"Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\.NETFramework"else:VS_BASE = r"Software\Microsoft\VisualStudio\%0.1f"WINSDK_BASE = r"Software\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows"NET_BASE = r"Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework"# A map keyed by get_platform() return values to values accepted by# 'vcvarsall.bat'. Note a cross-compile may combine these (eg, 'x86_amd64' is# the param to cross-compile on x86 targeting amd64.)PLAT_TO_VCVARS = {'win32' : 'x86','win-amd64' : 'amd64',}class Reg:"""Helper class to read values from the registry"""def get_value(cls, path, key):for base in HKEYS:d = cls.read_values(base, path)if d and key in d:return d[key]raise KeyError(key)get_value = classmethod(get_value)def read_keys(cls, base, key):"""Return list of registry keys."""try:handle = RegOpenKeyEx(base, key)except RegError:return NoneL = []i = 0while True:try:k = RegEnumKey(handle, i)except RegError:breakL.append(k)i += 1return Lread_keys = classmethod(read_keys)def read_values(cls, base, key):"""Return dict of registry keys and values.All names are converted to lowercase."""try:handle = RegOpenKeyEx(base, key)except RegError:return Noned = {}i = 0while True:try:name, value, type = RegEnumValue(handle, i)except RegError:breakname = name.lower()d[cls.convert_mbcs(name)] = cls.convert_mbcs(value)i += 1return dread_values = classmethod(read_values)def convert_mbcs(s):dec = getattr(s, "decode", None)if dec is not None:try:s = dec("mbcs")except UnicodeError:passreturn sconvert_mbcs = staticmethod(convert_mbcs)class MacroExpander:def __init__(self, version):self.macros = {}self.vsbase = VS_BASE % versionself.load_macros(version)def set_macro(self, macro, path, key):self.macros["$(%s)" % macro] = Reg.get_value(path, key)def load_macros(self, version):self.set_macro("VCInstallDir", self.vsbase + r"\Setup\VC", "productdir")self.set_macro("VSInstallDir", self.vsbase + r"\Setup\VS", "productdir")self.set_macro("FrameworkDir", NET_BASE, "installroot")try:if version >= 8.0:self.set_macro("FrameworkSDKDir", NET_BASE,"sdkinstallrootv2.0")else:raise KeyError("sdkinstallrootv2.0")except KeyError:raise DistutilsPlatformError("""Python was built with Visual Studio 2008;extensions must be built with a compiler than can generate compatible binaries.Visual Studio 2008 was not found on this system. If you have Cygwin installed,you can try compiling with MingW32, by passing "-c mingw32" to setup.py.""")if version >= 9.0:self.set_macro("FrameworkVersion", self.vsbase, "clr version")self.set_macro("WindowsSdkDir", WINSDK_BASE, "currentinstallfolder")else:p = r"Software\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\Product"for base in HKEYS:try:h = RegOpenKeyEx(base, p)except RegError:continuekey = RegEnumKey(h, 0)d = Reg.get_value(base, r"%s\%s" % (p, key))self.macros["$(FrameworkVersion)"] = d["version"]def sub(self, s):for k, v in self.macros.items():s = s.replace(k, v)return sdef get_build_version():"""Return the version of MSVC that was used to build Python.For Python 2.3 and up, the version number is included insys.version. For earlier versions, assume the compiler is MSVC 6."""prefix = "MSC v."i = sys.version.find(prefix)if i == -1:return 6i = i + len(prefix)s, rest = sys.version[i:].split(" ", 1)majorVersion = int(s[:-2]) - 6if majorVersion >= 13:# v13 was skipped and should be v14majorVersion += 1minorVersion = int(s[2:3]) / 10.0# I don't think paths are affected by minor version in version 6if majorVersion == 6:minorVersion = 0if majorVersion >= 6:return majorVersion + minorVersion# else we don't know what version of the compiler this isreturn Nonedef normalize_and_reduce_paths(paths):"""Return a list of normalized paths with duplicates removed.The current order of paths is maintained."""# Paths are normalized so things like: /a and /a/ aren't both preserved.reduced_paths = []for p in paths:np = os.path.normpath(p)# XXX(nnorwitz): O(n**2), if reduced_paths gets long perhaps use a set.if np not in reduced_paths:reduced_paths.append(np)return reduced_pathsdef removeDuplicates(variable):"""Remove duplicate values of an environment variable."""oldList = variable.split(os.pathsep)newList = []for i in oldList:if i not in newList:newList.append(i)newVariable = os.pathsep.join(newList)return newVariabledef find_vcvarsall(version):"""Find the vcvarsall.bat fileAt first it tries to find the productdir of VS 2008 in the registry. Ifthat fails it falls back to the VS90COMNTOOLS env var."""vsbase = VS_BASE % versiontry:productdir = Reg.get_value(r"%s\Setup\VC" % vsbase,"productdir")except KeyError:log.debug("Unable to find productdir in registry")productdir = Noneif not productdir or not os.path.isdir(productdir):toolskey = "VS%0.f0COMNTOOLS" % versiontoolsdir = os.environ.get(toolskey, None)if toolsdir and os.path.isdir(toolsdir):productdir = os.path.join(toolsdir, os.pardir, os.pardir, "VC")productdir = os.path.abspath(productdir)if not os.path.isdir(productdir):log.debug("%s is not a valid directory" % productdir)return Noneelse:log.debug("Env var %s is not set or invalid" % toolskey)if not productdir:log.debug("No productdir found")return Nonevcvarsall = os.path.join(productdir, "vcvarsall.bat")if os.path.isfile(vcvarsall):return vcvarsalllog.debug("Unable to find vcvarsall.bat")return Nonedef query_vcvarsall(version, arch="x86"):"""Launch vcvarsall.bat and read the settings from its environment"""vcvarsall = find_vcvarsall(version)interesting = {"include", "lib", "libpath", "path"}result = {}if vcvarsall is None:raise DistutilsPlatformError("Unable to find vcvarsall.bat")log.debug("Calling 'vcvarsall.bat %s' (version=%s)", arch, version)popen = subprocess.Popen('"%s" %s & set' % (vcvarsall, arch),stdout=subprocess.PIPE,stderr=subprocess.PIPE)try:stdout, stderr = popen.communicate()if popen.wait() != 0:raise DistutilsPlatformError(stderr.decode("mbcs"))stdout = stdout.decode("mbcs")for line in stdout.split("\n"):line = Reg.convert_mbcs(line)if '=' not in line:continueline = line.strip()key, value = line.split('=', 1)key = key.lower()if key in interesting:if value.endswith(os.pathsep):value = value[:-1]result[key] = removeDuplicates(value)finally:popen.stdout.close()popen.stderr.close()if len(result) != len(interesting):raise ValueError(str(list(result.keys())))return result# More globalsVERSION = get_build_version()if VERSION < 8.0:raise DistutilsPlatformError("VC %0.1f is not supported by this module" % VERSION)# MACROS = MacroExpander(VERSION)class MSVCCompiler(CCompiler) :"""Concrete class that implements an interface to Microsoft Visual C++,as defined by the CCompiler abstract class."""compiler_type = 'msvc'# Just set this so CCompiler's constructor doesn't barf. We currently# don't use the 'set_executables()' bureaucracy provided by CCompiler,# as it really isn't necessary for this sort of single-compiler class.# Would be nice to have a consistent interface with UnixCCompiler,# though, so it's worth thinking about.executables = {}# Private class data (need to distinguish C from C++ source for compiler)_c_extensions = ['.c']_cpp_extensions = ['.cc', '.cpp', '.cxx']_rc_extensions = ['.rc']_mc_extensions = ['.mc']# Needed for the filename generation methods provided by the# base class, CCompiler.src_extensions = (_c_extensions + _cpp_extensions +_rc_extensions + _mc_extensions)res_extension = '.res'obj_extension = '.obj'static_lib_extension = '.lib'shared_lib_extension = '.dll'static_lib_format = shared_lib_format = '%s%s'exe_extension = '.exe'def __init__(self, verbose=0, dry_run=0, force=0):CCompiler.__init__ (self, verbose, dry_run, force)self.__version = VERSIONself.__root = r"Software\Microsoft\VisualStudio"# self.__macros = MACROSself.__paths = []# target platform (.plat_name is consistent with 'bdist')self.plat_name = Noneself.__arch = None # deprecated nameself.initialized = Falsedef initialize(self, plat_name=None):# multi-init means we would need to check platform same each time...assert not self.initialized, "don't init multiple times"if plat_name is None:plat_name = get_platform()# sanity check for platforms to prevent obscure errors later.ok_plats = 'win32', 'win-amd64'if plat_name not in ok_plats:raise DistutilsPlatformError("--plat-name must be one of %s" %(ok_plats,))if "DISTUTILS_USE_SDK" in os.environ and "MSSdk" in os.environ and self.find_exe("cl.exe"):# Assume that the SDK set up everything alright; don't try to be# smarterself.cc = "cl.exe"self.linker = "link.exe"self.lib = "lib.exe"self.rc = "rc.exe"self.mc = "mc.exe"else:# On x86, 'vcvars32.bat amd64' creates an env that doesn't work;# to cross compile, you use 'x86_amd64'.# On AMD64, 'vcvars32.bat amd64' is a native build env; to cross# compile use 'x86' (ie, it runs the x86 compiler directly)if plat_name == get_platform() or plat_name == 'win32':# native build or cross-compile to win32plat_spec = PLAT_TO_VCVARS[plat_name]else:# cross compile from win32 -> some 64bitplat_spec = PLAT_TO_VCVARS[get_platform()] + '_' + \PLAT_TO_VCVARS[plat_name]vc_env = query_vcvarsall(VERSION, plat_spec)self.__paths = vc_env['path'].split(os.pathsep)os.environ['lib'] = vc_env['lib']os.environ['include'] = vc_env['include']if len(self.__paths) == 0:raise DistutilsPlatformError("Python was built with %s, ""and extensions need to be built with the same ""version of the compiler, but it isn't installed."% self.__product)self.cc = self.find_exe("cl.exe")self.linker = self.find_exe("link.exe")self.lib = self.find_exe("lib.exe")self.rc = self.find_exe("rc.exe") # resource compilerself.mc = self.find_exe("mc.exe") # message compiler#self.set_path_env_var('lib')#self.set_path_env_var('include')# extend the MSVC path with the current pathtry:for p in os.environ['path'].split(';'):self.__paths.append(p)except KeyError:passself.__paths = normalize_and_reduce_paths(self.__paths)os.environ['path'] = ";".join(self.__paths)self.preprocess_options = Noneif self.__arch == "x86":self.compile_options = [ '/nologo', '/Ox', '/MD', '/W3','/DNDEBUG']self.compile_options_debug = ['/nologo', '/Od', '/MDd', '/W3','/Z7', '/D_DEBUG']else:# Win64self.compile_options = [ '/nologo', '/Ox', '/MD', '/W3', '/GS-' ,'/DNDEBUG']self.compile_options_debug = ['/nologo', '/Od', '/MDd', '/W3', '/GS-','/Z7', '/D_DEBUG']self.ldflags_shared = ['/DLL', '/nologo', '/INCREMENTAL:NO']if self.__version >= 7:self.ldflags_shared_debug = ['/DLL', '/nologo', '/INCREMENTAL:no', '/DEBUG']self.ldflags_static = [ '/nologo']self.initialized = True# -- Worker methods ------------------------------------------------def object_filenames(self,source_filenames,strip_dir=0,output_dir=''):# Copied from ccompiler.py, extended to return .res as 'object'-file# for .rc input fileif output_dir is None: output_dir = ''obj_names = []for src_name in source_filenames:(base, ext) = os.path.splitext (src_name)base = os.path.splitdrive(base)[1] # Chop off the drivebase = base[os.path.isabs(base):] # If abs, chop off leading /if ext not in self.src_extensions:# Better to raise an exception instead of silently continuing# and later complain about sources and targets having# different lengthsraise CompileError ("Don't know how to compile %s" % src_name)if strip_dir:base = os.path.basename (base)if ext in self._rc_extensions:obj_names.append (os.path.join (output_dir,base + self.res_extension))elif ext in self._mc_extensions:obj_names.append (os.path.join (output_dir,base + self.res_extension))else:obj_names.append (os.path.join (output_dir,base + self.obj_extension))return obj_namesdef compile(self, sources,output_dir=None, macros=None, include_dirs=None, debug=0,extra_preargs=None, extra_postargs=None, depends=None):if not self.initialized:self.initialize()compile_info = self._setup_compile(output_dir, macros, include_dirs,sources, depends, extra_postargs)macros, objects, extra_postargs, pp_opts, build = compile_infocompile_opts = extra_preargs or []compile_opts.append ('/c')if debug:compile_opts.extend(self.compile_options_debug)else:compile_opts.extend(self.compile_options)for obj in objects:try:src, ext = build[obj]except KeyError:continueif debug:# pass the full pathname to MSVC in debug mode,# this allows the debugger to find the source file# without asking the user to browse for itsrc = os.path.abspath(src)if ext in self._c_extensions:input_opt = "/Tc" + srcelif ext in self._cpp_extensions:input_opt = "/Tp" + srcelif ext in self._rc_extensions:# compile .RC to .RES fileinput_opt = srcoutput_opt = "/fo" + objtry:self.spawn([self.rc] + pp_opts +[output_opt] + [input_opt])except DistutilsExecError as msg:raise CompileError(msg)continueelif ext in self._mc_extensions:# Compile .MC to .RC file to .RES file.# * '-h dir' specifies the directory for the# generated include file# * '-r dir' specifies the target directory of the# generated RC file and the binary message resource# it includes## For now (since there are no options to change this),# we use the source-directory for the include file and# the build directory for the RC file and message# resources. This works at least for win32all.h_dir = os.path.dirname(src)rc_dir = os.path.dirname(obj)try:# first compile .MC to .RC and .H fileself.spawn([self.mc] +['-h', h_dir, '-r', rc_dir] + [src])base, _ = os.path.splitext (os.path.basename (src))rc_file = os.path.join (rc_dir, base + '.rc')# then compile .RC to .RES fileself.spawn([self.rc] +["/fo" + obj] + [rc_file])except DistutilsExecError as msg:raise CompileError(msg)continueelse:# how to handle this file?raise CompileError("Don't know how to compile %s to %s"% (src, obj))output_opt = "/Fo" + objtry:self.spawn([self.cc] + compile_opts + pp_opts +[input_opt, output_opt] +extra_postargs)except DistutilsExecError as msg:raise CompileError(msg)return objectsdef create_static_lib(self,objects,output_libname,output_dir=None,debug=0,target_lang=None):if not self.initialized:self.initialize()(objects, output_dir) = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir)output_filename = self.library_filename(output_libname,output_dir=output_dir)if self._need_link(objects, output_filename):lib_args = objects + ['/OUT:' + output_filename]if debug:pass # XXX what goes here?try:self.spawn([self.lib] + lib_args)except DistutilsExecError as msg:raise LibError(msg)else:log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename)def link(self,target_desc,objects,output_filename,output_dir=None,libraries=None,library_dirs=None,runtime_library_dirs=None,export_symbols=None,debug=0,extra_preargs=None,extra_postargs=None,build_temp=None,target_lang=None):if not self.initialized:self.initialize()(objects, output_dir) = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir)fixed_args = self._fix_lib_args(libraries, library_dirs,runtime_library_dirs)(libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs) = fixed_argsif runtime_library_dirs:self.warn ("I don't know what to do with 'runtime_library_dirs': "+ str (runtime_library_dirs))lib_opts = gen_lib_options(self,library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs,libraries)if output_dir is not None:output_filename = os.path.join(output_dir, output_filename)if self._need_link(objects, output_filename):if target_desc == CCompiler.EXECUTABLE:if debug:ldflags = self.ldflags_shared_debug[1:]else:ldflags = self.ldflags_shared[1:]else:if debug:ldflags = self.ldflags_shared_debugelse:ldflags = self.ldflags_sharedexport_opts = []for sym in (export_symbols or []):export_opts.append("/EXPORT:" + sym)ld_args = (ldflags + lib_opts + export_opts +objects + ['/OUT:' + output_filename])# The MSVC linker generates .lib and .exp files, which cannot be# suppressed by any linker switches. The .lib files may even be# needed! Make sure they are generated in the temporary build# directory. Since they have different names for debug and release# builds, they can go into the same directory.build_temp = os.path.dirname(objects[0])if export_symbols is not None:(dll_name, dll_ext) = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(output_filename))implib_file = os.path.join(build_temp,self.library_filename(dll_name))ld_args.append ('/IMPLIB:' + implib_file)self.manifest_setup_ldargs(output_filename, build_temp, ld_args)if extra_preargs:ld_args[:0] = extra_preargsif extra_postargs:ld_args.extend(extra_postargs)self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_filename))try:self.spawn([self.linker] + ld_args)except DistutilsExecError as msg:raise LinkError(msg)# embed the manifest# XXX - this is somewhat fragile - if mt.exe fails, distutils# will still consider the DLL up-to-date, but it will not have a# manifest. Maybe we should link to a temp file? OTOH, that# implies a build environment error that shouldn't go undetected.mfinfo = self.manifest_get_embed_info(target_desc, ld_args)if mfinfo is not None:mffilename, mfid = mfinfoout_arg = '-outputresource:%s;%s' % (output_filename, mfid)try:self.spawn(['mt.exe', '-nologo', '-manifest',mffilename, out_arg])except DistutilsExecError as msg:raise LinkError(msg)else:log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename)def manifest_setup_ldargs(self, output_filename, build_temp, ld_args):# If we need a manifest at all, an embedded manifest is recommended.# See MSDN article titled# "How to: Embed a Manifest Inside a C/C++ Application"# (currently at http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms235591(VS.80).aspx)# Ask the linker to generate the manifest in the temp dir, so# we can check it, and possibly embed it, later.temp_manifest = os.path.join(build_temp,os.path.basename(output_filename) + ".manifest")ld_args.append('/MANIFESTFILE:' + temp_manifest)def manifest_get_embed_info(self, target_desc, ld_args):# If a manifest should be embedded, return a tuple of# (manifest_filename, resource_id). Returns None if no manifest# should be embedded. See http://bugs.python.org/issue7833 for why# we want to avoid any manifest for extension modules if we can)for arg in ld_args:if arg.startswith("/MANIFESTFILE:"):temp_manifest = arg.split(":", 1)[1]breakelse:# no /MANIFESTFILE so nothing to do.return Noneif target_desc == CCompiler.EXECUTABLE:# by default, executables always get the manifest with the# CRT referenced.mfid = 1else:# Extension modules try and avoid any manifest if possible.mfid = 2temp_manifest = self._remove_visual_c_ref(temp_manifest)if temp_manifest is None:return Nonereturn temp_manifest, mfiddef _remove_visual_c_ref(self, manifest_file):try:# Remove references to the Visual C runtime, so they will# fall through to the Visual C dependency of Python.exe.# This way, when installed for a restricted user (e.g.# runtimes are not in WinSxS folder, but in Python's own# folder), the runtimes do not need to be in every folder# with .pyd's.# Returns either the filename of the modified manifest or# None if no manifest should be embedded.manifest_f = open(manifest_file)try:manifest_buf = manifest_f.read()finally:manifest_f.close()pattern = re.compile(r"""<assemblyIdentity.*?name=("|')Microsoft\."""\r"""VC\d{2}\.CRT("|').*?(/>|</assemblyIdentity>)""",re.DOTALL)manifest_buf = re.sub(pattern, "", manifest_buf)pattern = r"<dependentAssembly>\s*</dependentAssembly>"manifest_buf = re.sub(pattern, "", manifest_buf)# Now see if any other assemblies are referenced - if not, we# don't want a manifest embedded.pattern = re.compile(r"""<assemblyIdentity.*?name=(?:"|')(.+?)(?:"|')"""r""".*?(?:/>|</assemblyIdentity>)""", re.DOTALL)if re.search(pattern, manifest_buf) is None:return Nonemanifest_f = open(manifest_file, 'w')try:manifest_f.write(manifest_buf)return manifest_filefinally:manifest_f.close()except OSError:pass# -- Miscellaneous methods -----------------------------------------# These are all used by the 'gen_lib_options() function, in# ccompiler.py.def library_dir_option(self, dir):return "/LIBPATH:" + dirdef runtime_library_dir_option(self, dir):raise DistutilsPlatformError("don't know how to set runtime library search path for MSVC++")def library_option(self, lib):return self.library_filename(lib)def find_library_file(self, dirs, lib, debug=0):# Prefer a debugging library if found (and requested), but deal# with it if we don't have one.if debug:try_names = [lib + "_d", lib]else:try_names = [lib]for dir in dirs:for name in try_names:libfile = os.path.join(dir, self.library_filename (name))if os.path.exists(libfile):return libfileelse:# Oops, didn't find it in *any* of 'dirs'return None# Helper methods for using the MSVC registry settingsdef find_exe(self, exe):"""Return path to an MSVC executable program.Tries to find the program in several places: first, one of theMSVC program search paths from the registry; next, the directoriesin the PATH environment variable. If any of those work, return anabsolute path that is known to exist. If none of them work, justreturn the original program name, 'exe'."""for p in self.__paths:fn = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(p), exe)if os.path.isfile(fn):return fn# didn't find it; try existing pathfor p in os.environ['Path'].split(';'):fn = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(p),exe)if os.path.isfile(fn):return fnreturn exe
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