"""runpy.py - locating and running Python code using the module namespace

Provides support for locating and running Python scripts using the Python
module namespace instead of the native filesystem.

This allows Python code to play nicely with non-filesystem based PEP 302
importers when locating support scripts as well as when importing modules.
"""
# Written by Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan at gmail.com>
# to implement PEP 338 (Executing Modules as Scripts)


import sys
import importlib.machinery # importlib first so we can test #15386 via -m
import importlib.util
import io
import types
import os
from pkgutil import read_code, get_importer

__all__ = [
 "run_module", "run_path",
]

class _TempModule(object):
 """Temporarily replace a module in sys.modules with an empty namespace"""
 def __init__(self, mod_name):
 self.mod_name = mod_name
 self.module = types.ModuleType(mod_name)
 self._saved_module = []

 def __enter__(self):
 mod_name = self.mod_name
 try:
 self._saved_module.append(sys.modules[mod_name])
 except KeyError:
 pass
 sys.modules[mod_name] = self.module
 return self

 def __exit__(self, *args):
 if self._saved_module:
 sys.modules[self.mod_name] = self._saved_module[0]
 else:
 del sys.modules[self.mod_name]
 self._saved_module = []

class _ModifiedArgv0(object):
 def __init__(self, value):
 self.value = value
 self._saved_value = self._sentinel = object()

 def __enter__(self):
 if self._saved_value is not self._sentinel:
 raise RuntimeError("Already preserving saved value")
 self._saved_value = sys.argv[0]
 sys.argv[0] = self.value

 def __exit__(self, *args):
 self.value = self._sentinel
 sys.argv[0] = self._saved_value

# TODO: Replace these helpers with importlib._bootstrap_external functions.
def _run_code(code, run_globals, init_globals=None,
 mod_name=None, mod_spec=None,
 pkg_name=None, script_name=None):
 """Helper to run code in nominated namespace"""
 if init_globals is not None:
 run_globals.update(init_globals)
 if mod_spec is None:
 loader = None
 fname = script_name
 cached = None
 else:
 loader = mod_spec.loader
 fname = mod_spec.origin
 cached = mod_spec.cached
 if pkg_name is None:
 pkg_name = mod_spec.parent
 run_globals.update(__name__ = mod_name,
 __file__ = fname,
 __cached__ = cached,
 __doc__ = None,
 __loader__ = loader,
 __package__ = pkg_name,
 __spec__ = mod_spec)
 exec(code, run_globals)
 return run_globals

def _run_module_code(code, init_globals=None,
 mod_name=None, mod_spec=None,
 pkg_name=None, script_name=None):
 """Helper to run code in new namespace with sys modified"""
 fname = script_name if mod_spec is None else mod_spec.origin
 with _TempModule(mod_name) as temp_module, _ModifiedArgv0(fname):
 mod_globals = temp_module.module.__dict__
 _run_code(code, mod_globals, init_globals,
 mod_name, mod_spec, pkg_name, script_name)
 # Copy the globals of the temporary module, as they
 # may be cleared when the temporary module goes away
 return mod_globals.copy()

# Helper to get the full name, spec and code for a module
def _get_module_details(mod_name, error=ImportError):
 if mod_name.startswith("."):
 raise error("Relative module names not supported")
 pkg_name, _, _ = mod_name.rpartition(".")
 if pkg_name:
 # Try importing the parent to avoid catching initialization errors
 try:
 __import__(pkg_name)
 except ImportError as e:
 # If the parent or higher ancestor package is missing, let the
 # error be raised by find_spec() below and then be caught. But do
 # not allow other errors to be caught.
 if e.name is None or (e.name != pkg_name and
 not pkg_name.startswith(e.name + ".")):
 raise
 # Warn if the module has already been imported under its normal name
 existing = sys.modules.get(mod_name)
 if existing is not None and not hasattr(existing, "__path__"):
 from warnings import warn
 msg = "{mod_name!r} found in sys.modules after import of " \
 "package {pkg_name!r}, but prior to execution of " \
 "{mod_name!r}; this may result in unpredictable " \
 "behaviour".format(mod_name=mod_name, pkg_name=pkg_name)
 warn(RuntimeWarning(msg))

 try:
 spec = importlib.util.find_spec(mod_name)
 except (ImportError, AttributeError, TypeError, ValueError) as ex:
 # This hack fixes an impedance mismatch between pkgutil and
 # importlib, where the latter raises other errors for cases where
 # pkgutil previously raised ImportError
 msg = "Error while finding module specification for {!r} ({}: {})"
 raise error(msg.format(mod_name, type(ex).__name__, ex)) from ex
 if spec is None:
 raise error("No module named %s" % mod_name)
 if spec.submodule_search_locations is not None:
 if mod_name == "__main__" or mod_name.endswith(".__main__"):
 raise error("Cannot use package as __main__ module")
 try:
 pkg_main_name = mod_name + ".__main__"
 return _get_module_details(pkg_main_name, error)
 except error as e:
 if mod_name not in sys.modules:
 raise # No module loaded; being a package is irrelevant
 raise error(("%s; %r is a package and cannot " +
 "be directly executed") %(e, mod_name))
 loader = spec.loader
 if loader is None:
 raise error("%r is a namespace package and cannot be executed"
 % mod_name)
 try:
 code = loader.get_code(mod_name)
 except ImportError as e:
 raise error(format(e)) from e
 if code is None:
 raise error("No code object available for %s" % mod_name)
 return mod_name, spec, code

class _Error(Exception):
 """Error that _run_module_as_main() should report without a traceback"""

# XXX ncoghlan: Should this be documented and made public?
# (Current thoughts: don't repeat the mistake that lead to its
# creation when run_module() no longer met the needs of
# mainmodule.c, but couldn't be changed because it was public)
def _run_module_as_main(mod_name, alter_argv=True):
 """Runs the designated module in the __main__ namespace

 Note that the executed module will have full access to the
 __main__ namespace. If this is not desirable, the run_module()
 function should be used to run the module code in a fresh namespace.

 At the very least, these variables in __main__ will be overwritten:
 __name__
 __file__
 __cached__
 __loader__
 __package__
 """
 try:
 if alter_argv or mod_name != "__main__": # i.e. -m switch
 mod_name, mod_spec, code = _get_module_details(mod_name, _Error)
 else: # i.e. directory or zipfile execution
 mod_name, mod_spec, code = _get_main_module_details(_Error)
 except _Error as exc:
 msg = "%s: %s" % (sys.executable, exc)
 sys.exit(msg)
 main_globals = sys.modules["__main__"].__dict__
 if alter_argv:
 sys.argv[0] = mod_spec.origin
 return _run_code(code, main_globals, None,
 "__main__", mod_spec)

def run_module(mod_name, init_globals=None,
 run_name=None, alter_sys=False):
 """Execute a module's code without importing it

 Returns the resulting top level namespace dictionary
 """
 mod_name, mod_spec, code = _get_module_details(mod_name)
 if run_name is None:
 run_name = mod_name
 if alter_sys:
 return _run_module_code(code, init_globals, run_name, mod_spec)
 else:
 # Leave the sys module alone
 return _run_code(code, {}, init_globals, run_name, mod_spec)

def _get_main_module_details(error=ImportError):
 # Helper that gives a nicer error message when attempting to
 # execute a zipfile or directory by invoking __main__.py
 # Also moves the standard __main__ out of the way so that the
 # preexisting __loader__ entry doesn't cause issues
 main_name = "__main__"
 saved_main = sys.modules[main_name]
 del sys.modules[main_name]
 try:
 return _get_module_details(main_name)
 except ImportError as exc:
 if main_name in str(exc):
 raise error("can't find %r module in %r" %
 (main_name, sys.path[0])) from exc
 raise
 finally:
 sys.modules[main_name] = saved_main


def _get_code_from_file(run_name, fname):
 # Check for a compiled file first
 decoded_path = os.path.abspath(os.fsdecode(fname))
 with io.open_code(decoded_path) as f:
 code = read_code(f)
 if code is None:
 # That didn't work, so try it as normal source code
 with io.open_code(decoded_path) as f:
 code = compile(f.read(), fname, 'exec')
 return code, fname

def run_path(path_name, init_globals=None, run_name=None):
 """Execute code located at the specified filesystem location

 Returns the resulting top level namespace dictionary

 The file path may refer directly to a Python script (i.e.
 one that could be directly executed with execfile) or else
 it may refer to a zipfile or directory containing a top
 level __main__.py script.
 """
 if run_name is None:
 run_name = "<run_path>"
 pkg_name = run_name.rpartition(".")[0]
 importer = get_importer(path_name)
 # Trying to avoid importing imp so as to not consume the deprecation warning.
 is_NullImporter = False
 if type(importer).__module__ == 'imp':
 if type(importer).__name__ == 'NullImporter':
 is_NullImporter = True
 if isinstance(importer, type(None)) or is_NullImporter:
 # Not a valid sys.path entry, so run the code directly
 # execfile() doesn't help as we want to allow compiled files
 code, fname = _get_code_from_file(run_name, path_name)
 return _run_module_code(code, init_globals, run_name,
 pkg_name=pkg_name, script_name=fname)
 else:
 # Finder is defined for path, so add it to
 # the start of sys.path
 sys.path.insert(0, path_name)
 try:
 # Here's where things are a little different from the run_module
 # case. There, we only had to replace the module in sys while the
 # code was running and doing so was somewhat optional. Here, we
 # have no choice and we have to remove it even while we read the
 # code. If we don't do this, a __loader__ attribute in the
 # existing __main__ module may prevent location of the new module.
 mod_name, mod_spec, code = _get_main_module_details()
 with _TempModule(run_name) as temp_module, \
 _ModifiedArgv0(path_name):
 mod_globals = temp_module.module.__dict__
 return _run_code(code, mod_globals, init_globals,
 run_name, mod_spec, pkg_name).copy()
 finally:
 try:
 sys.path.remove(path_name)
 except ValueError:
 pass


if __name__ == "__main__":
 # Run the module specified as the next command line argument
 if len(sys.argv) < 2:
 print("No module specified for execution", file=sys.stderr)
 else:
 del sys.argv[0] # Make the requested module sys.argv[0]
 _run_module_as_main(sys.argv[0])