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"""Class for printing reports on profiled python code."""# Written by James Roskind# Based on prior profile module by Sjoerd Mullender...# which was hacked somewhat by: Guido van Rossum# Copyright Disney Enterprises, Inc. All Rights Reserved.# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement## Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.# You may obtain a copy of the License at## http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0## Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,# either express or implied. See the License for the specific language# governing permissions and limitations under the License.import sysimport osimport timeimport marshalimport refrom enum import Enumfrom functools import cmp_to_key__all__ = ["Stats", "SortKey"]class SortKey(str, Enum):CALLS = 'calls', 'ncalls'CUMULATIVE = 'cumulative', 'cumtime'FILENAME = 'filename', 'module'LINE = 'line'NAME = 'name'NFL = 'nfl'PCALLS = 'pcalls'STDNAME = 'stdname'TIME = 'time', 'tottime'def __new__(cls, *values):value = values[0]obj = str.__new__(cls, value)obj._value_ = valuefor other_value in values[1:]:cls._value2member_map_[other_value] = objobj._all_values = valuesreturn objclass Stats:"""This class is used for creating reports from data generated by theProfile class. It is a "friend" of that class, and imports data eitherby direct access to members of Profile class, or by reading in a dictionarythat was emitted (via marshal) from the Profile class.The big change from the previous Profiler (in terms of raw functionality)is that an "add()" method has been provided to combine Stats fromseveral distinct profile runs. Both the constructor and the add()method now take arbitrarily many file names as arguments.All the print methods now take an argument that indicates how many linesto print. If the arg is a floating point number between 0 and 1.0, thenit is taken as a decimal percentage of the available lines to be printed(e.g., .1 means print 10% of all available lines). If it is an integer,it is taken to mean the number of lines of data that you wish to haveprinted.The sort_stats() method now processes some additional options (i.e., inaddition to the old -1, 0, 1, or 2 that are respectively interpreted as'stdname', 'calls', 'time', and 'cumulative'). It takes either anarbitrary number of quoted strings or SortKey enum to select the sortorder.For example sort_stats('time', 'name') or sort_stats(SortKey.TIME,SortKey.NAME) sorts on the major key of 'internal function time', and onthe minor key of 'the name of the function'. Look at the two tables insort_stats() and get_sort_arg_defs(self) for more examples.All methods return self, so you can string together commands like:Stats('foo', 'goo').strip_dirs().sort_stats('calls').\print_stats(5).print_callers(5)"""def __init__(self, *args, stream=None):self.stream = stream or sys.stdoutif not len(args):arg = Noneelse:arg = args[0]args = args[1:]self.init(arg)self.add(*args)def init(self, arg):self.all_callees = None # calc only if neededself.files = []self.fcn_list = Noneself.total_tt = 0self.total_calls = 0self.prim_calls = 0self.max_name_len = 0self.top_level = set()self.stats = {}self.sort_arg_dict = {}self.load_stats(arg)try:self.get_top_level_stats()except Exception:print("Invalid timing data %s" %(self.files[-1] if self.files else ''), file=self.stream)raisedef load_stats(self, arg):if arg is None:self.stats = {}returnelif isinstance(arg, str):with open(arg, 'rb') as f:self.stats = marshal.load(f)try:file_stats = os.stat(arg)arg = time.ctime(file_stats.st_mtime) + " " + argexcept: # in case this is not unixpassself.files = [arg]elif hasattr(arg, 'create_stats'):arg.create_stats()self.stats = arg.statsarg.stats = {}if not self.stats:raise TypeError("Cannot create or construct a %r object from %r"% (self.__class__, arg))returndef get_top_level_stats(self):for func, (cc, nc, tt, ct, callers) in self.stats.items():self.total_calls += ncself.prim_calls += ccself.total_tt += ttif ("jprofile", 0, "profiler") in callers:self.top_level.add(func)if len(func_std_string(func)) > self.max_name_len:self.max_name_len = len(func_std_string(func))def add(self, *arg_list):if not arg_list:return selffor item in reversed(arg_list):if type(self) != type(item):item = Stats(item)self.files += item.filesself.total_calls += item.total_callsself.prim_calls += item.prim_callsself.total_tt += item.total_ttfor func in item.top_level:self.top_level.add(func)if self.max_name_len < item.max_name_len:self.max_name_len = item.max_name_lenself.fcn_list = Nonefor func, stat in item.stats.items():if func in self.stats:old_func_stat = self.stats[func]else:old_func_stat = (0, 0, 0, 0, {},)self.stats[func] = add_func_stats(old_func_stat, stat)return selfdef dump_stats(self, filename):"""Write the profile data to a file we know how to load back."""with open(filename, 'wb') as f:marshal.dump(self.stats, f)# list the tuple indices and directions for sorting,# along with some printable descriptionsort_arg_dict_default = {"calls" : (((1,-1), ), "call count"),"ncalls" : (((1,-1), ), "call count"),"cumtime" : (((3,-1), ), "cumulative time"),"cumulative": (((3,-1), ), "cumulative time"),"filename" : (((4, 1), ), "file name"),"line" : (((5, 1), ), "line number"),"module" : (((4, 1), ), "file name"),"name" : (((6, 1), ), "function name"),"nfl" : (((6, 1),(4, 1),(5, 1),), "name/file/line"),"pcalls" : (((0,-1), ), "primitive call count"),"stdname" : (((7, 1), ), "standard name"),"time" : (((2,-1), ), "internal time"),"tottime" : (((2,-1), ), "internal time"),}def get_sort_arg_defs(self):"""Expand all abbreviations that are unique."""if not self.sort_arg_dict:self.sort_arg_dict = dict = {}bad_list = {}for word, tup in self.sort_arg_dict_default.items():fragment = wordwhile fragment:if not fragment:breakif fragment in dict:bad_list[fragment] = 0breakdict[fragment] = tupfragment = fragment[:-1]for word in bad_list:del dict[word]return self.sort_arg_dictdef sort_stats(self, *field):if not field:self.fcn_list = 0return selfif len(field) == 1 and isinstance(field[0], int):# Be compatible with old profilerfield = [ {-1: "stdname",0: "calls",1: "time",2: "cumulative"}[field[0]] ]elif len(field) >= 2:for arg in field[1:]:if type(arg) != type(field[0]):raise TypeError("Can't have mixed argument type")sort_arg_defs = self.get_sort_arg_defs()sort_tuple = ()self.sort_type = ""connector = ""for word in field:if isinstance(word, SortKey):word = word.valuesort_tuple = sort_tuple + sort_arg_defs[word][0]self.sort_type += connector + sort_arg_defs[word][1]connector = ", "stats_list = []for func, (cc, nc, tt, ct, callers) in self.stats.items():stats_list.append((cc, nc, tt, ct) + func +(func_std_string(func), func))stats_list.sort(key=cmp_to_key(TupleComp(sort_tuple).compare))self.fcn_list = fcn_list = []for tuple in stats_list:fcn_list.append(tuple[-1])return selfdef reverse_order(self):if self.fcn_list:self.fcn_list.reverse()return selfdef strip_dirs(self):oldstats = self.statsself.stats = newstats = {}max_name_len = 0for func, (cc, nc, tt, ct, callers) in oldstats.items():newfunc = func_strip_path(func)if len(func_std_string(newfunc)) > max_name_len:max_name_len = len(func_std_string(newfunc))newcallers = {}for func2, caller in callers.items():newcallers[func_strip_path(func2)] = callerif newfunc in newstats:newstats[newfunc] = add_func_stats(newstats[newfunc],(cc, nc, tt, ct, newcallers))else:newstats[newfunc] = (cc, nc, tt, ct, newcallers)old_top = self.top_levelself.top_level = new_top = set()for func in old_top:new_top.add(func_strip_path(func))self.max_name_len = max_name_lenself.fcn_list = Noneself.all_callees = Nonereturn selfdef calc_callees(self):if self.all_callees:returnself.all_callees = all_callees = {}for func, (cc, nc, tt, ct, callers) in self.stats.items():if not func in all_callees:all_callees[func] = {}for func2, caller in callers.items():if not func2 in all_callees:all_callees[func2] = {}all_callees[func2][func] = callerreturn#******************************************************************# The following functions support actual printing of reports#******************************************************************# Optional "amount" is either a line count, or a percentage of lines.def eval_print_amount(self, sel, list, msg):new_list = listif isinstance(sel, str):try:rex = re.compile(sel)except re.error:msg += " <Invalid regular expression %r>\n" % selreturn new_list, msgnew_list = []for func in list:if rex.search(func_std_string(func)):new_list.append(func)else:count = len(list)if isinstance(sel, float) and 0.0 <= sel < 1.0:count = int(count * sel + .5)new_list = list[:count]elif isinstance(sel, int) and 0 <= sel < count:count = selnew_list = list[:count]if len(list) != len(new_list):msg += " List reduced from %r to %r due to restriction <%r>\n" % (len(list), len(new_list), sel)return new_list, msgdef get_print_list(self, sel_list):width = self.max_name_lenif self.fcn_list:stat_list = self.fcn_list[:]msg = " Ordered by: " + self.sort_type + '\n'else:stat_list = list(self.stats.keys())msg = " Random listing order was used\n"for selection in sel_list:stat_list, msg = self.eval_print_amount(selection, stat_list, msg)count = len(stat_list)if not stat_list:return 0, stat_listprint(msg, file=self.stream)if count < len(self.stats):width = 0for func in stat_list:if len(func_std_string(func)) > width:width = len(func_std_string(func))return width+2, stat_listdef print_stats(self, *amount):for filename in self.files:print(filename, file=self.stream)if self.files:print(file=self.stream)indent = ' ' * 8for func in self.top_level:print(indent, func_get_function_name(func), file=self.stream)print(indent, self.total_calls, "function calls", end=' ', file=self.stream)if self.total_calls != self.prim_calls:print("(%d primitive calls)" % self.prim_calls, end=' ', file=self.stream)print("in %.3f seconds" % self.total_tt, file=self.stream)print(file=self.stream)width, list = self.get_print_list(amount)if list:self.print_title()for func in list:self.print_line(func)print(file=self.stream)print(file=self.stream)return selfdef print_callees(self, *amount):width, list = self.get_print_list(amount)if list:self.calc_callees()self.print_call_heading(width, "called...")for func in list:if func in self.all_callees:self.print_call_line(width, func, self.all_callees[func])else:self.print_call_line(width, func, {})print(file=self.stream)print(file=self.stream)return selfdef print_callers(self, *amount):width, list = self.get_print_list(amount)if list:self.print_call_heading(width, "was called by...")for func in list:cc, nc, tt, ct, callers = self.stats[func]self.print_call_line(width, func, callers, "<-")print(file=self.stream)print(file=self.stream)return selfdef print_call_heading(self, name_size, column_title):print("Function ".ljust(name_size) + column_title, file=self.stream)# print sub-header only if we have new-style callerssubheader = Falsefor cc, nc, tt, ct, callers in self.stats.values():if callers:value = next(iter(callers.values()))subheader = isinstance(value, tuple)breakif subheader:print(" "*name_size + " ncalls tottime cumtime", file=self.stream)def print_call_line(self, name_size, source, call_dict, arrow="->"):print(func_std_string(source).ljust(name_size) + arrow, end=' ', file=self.stream)if not call_dict:print(file=self.stream)returnclist = sorted(call_dict.keys())indent = ""for func in clist:name = func_std_string(func)value = call_dict[func]if isinstance(value, tuple):nc, cc, tt, ct = valueif nc != cc:substats = '%d/%d' % (nc, cc)else:substats = '%d' % (nc,)substats = '%s %s %s %s' % (substats.rjust(7+2*len(indent)),f8(tt), f8(ct), name)left_width = name_size + 1else:substats = '%s(%r) %s' % (name, value, f8(self.stats[func][3]))left_width = name_size + 3print(indent*left_width + substats, file=self.stream)indent = " "def print_title(self):print(' ncalls tottime percall cumtime percall', end=' ', file=self.stream)print('filename:lineno(function)', file=self.stream)def print_line(self, func): # hack: should print percentagescc, nc, tt, ct, callers = self.stats[func]c = str(nc)if nc != cc:c = c + '/' + str(cc)print(c.rjust(9), end=' ', file=self.stream)print(f8(tt), end=' ', file=self.stream)if nc == 0:print(' '*8, end=' ', file=self.stream)else:print(f8(tt/nc), end=' ', file=self.stream)print(f8(ct), end=' ', file=self.stream)if cc == 0:print(' '*8, end=' ', file=self.stream)else:print(f8(ct/cc), end=' ', file=self.stream)print(func_std_string(func), file=self.stream)class TupleComp:"""This class provides a generic function for comparing any two tuples.Each instance records a list of tuple-indices (from most significantto least significant), and sort direction (ascending or decending) foreach tuple-index. The compare functions can then be used as the functionargument to the system sort() function when a list of tuples need to besorted in the instances order."""def __init__(self, comp_select_list):self.comp_select_list = comp_select_listdef compare (self, left, right):for index, direction in self.comp_select_list:l = left[index]r = right[index]if l < r:return -directionif l > r:return directionreturn 0#**************************************************************************# func_name is a triple (file:string, line:int, name:string)def func_strip_path(func_name):filename, line, name = func_namereturn os.path.basename(filename), line, namedef func_get_function_name(func):return func[2]def func_std_string(func_name): # match what old profile producedif func_name[:2] == ('~', 0):# special case for built-in functionsname = func_name[2]if name.startswith('<') and name.endswith('>'):return '{%s}' % name[1:-1]else:return nameelse:return "%s:%d(%s)" % func_name#**************************************************************************# The following functions combine statistics for pairs functions.# The bulk of the processing involves correctly handling "call" lists,# such as callers and callees.#**************************************************************************def add_func_stats(target, source):"""Add together all the stats for two profile entries."""cc, nc, tt, ct, callers = sourcet_cc, t_nc, t_tt, t_ct, t_callers = targetreturn (cc+t_cc, nc+t_nc, tt+t_tt, ct+t_ct,add_callers(t_callers, callers))def add_callers(target, source):"""Combine two caller lists in a single list."""new_callers = {}for func, caller in target.items():new_callers[func] = callerfor func, caller in source.items():if func in new_callers:if isinstance(caller, tuple):# format used by cProfilenew_callers[func] = tuple(i + j for i, j in zip(caller, new_callers[func]))else:# format used by profilenew_callers[func] += callerelse:new_callers[func] = callerreturn new_callersdef count_calls(callers):"""Sum the caller statistics to get total number of calls received."""nc = 0for calls in callers.values():nc += callsreturn nc#**************************************************************************# The following functions support printing of reports#**************************************************************************def f8(x):return "%8.3f" % x#**************************************************************************# Statistics browser added by ESR, April 2001#**************************************************************************if __name__ == '__main__':import cmdtry:import readlineexcept ImportError:passclass ProfileBrowser(cmd.Cmd):def __init__(self, profile=None):cmd.Cmd.__init__(self)self.prompt = "% "self.stats = Noneself.stream = sys.stdoutif profile is not None:self.do_read(profile)def generic(self, fn, line):args = line.split()processed = []for term in args:try:processed.append(int(term))continueexcept ValueError:passtry:frac = float(term)if frac > 1 or frac < 0:print("Fraction argument must be in [0, 1]", file=self.stream)continueprocessed.append(frac)continueexcept ValueError:passprocessed.append(term)if self.stats:getattr(self.stats, fn)(*processed)else:print("No statistics object is loaded.", file=self.stream)return 0def generic_help(self):print("Arguments may be:", file=self.stream)print("* An integer maximum number of entries to print.", file=self.stream)print("* A decimal fractional number between 0 and 1, controlling", file=self.stream)print(" what fraction of selected entries to print.", file=self.stream)print("* A regular expression; only entries with function names", file=self.stream)print(" that match it are printed.", file=self.stream)def do_add(self, line):if self.stats:try:self.stats.add(line)except OSError as e:print("Failed to load statistics for %s: %s" % (line, e), file=self.stream)else:print("No statistics object is loaded.", file=self.stream)return 0def help_add(self):print("Add profile info from given file to current statistics object.", file=self.stream)def do_callees(self, line):return self.generic('print_callees', line)def help_callees(self):print("Print callees statistics from the current stat object.", file=self.stream)self.generic_help()def do_callers(self, line):return self.generic('print_callers', line)def help_callers(self):print("Print callers statistics from the current stat object.", file=self.stream)self.generic_help()def do_EOF(self, line):print("", file=self.stream)return 1def help_EOF(self):print("Leave the profile browser.", file=self.stream)def do_quit(self, line):return 1def help_quit(self):print("Leave the profile browser.", file=self.stream)def do_read(self, line):if line:try:self.stats = Stats(line)except OSError as err:print(err.args[1], file=self.stream)returnexcept Exception as err:print(err.__class__.__name__ + ':', err, file=self.stream)returnself.prompt = line + "% "elif len(self.prompt) > 2:line = self.prompt[:-2]self.do_read(line)else:print("No statistics object is current -- cannot reload.", file=self.stream)return 0def help_read(self):print("Read in profile data from a specified file.", file=self.stream)print("Without argument, reload the current file.", file=self.stream)def do_reverse(self, line):if self.stats:self.stats.reverse_order()else:print("No statistics object is loaded.", file=self.stream)return 0def help_reverse(self):print("Reverse the sort order of the profiling report.", file=self.stream)def do_sort(self, line):if not self.stats:print("No statistics object is loaded.", file=self.stream)returnabbrevs = self.stats.get_sort_arg_defs()if line and all((x in abbrevs) for x in line.split()):self.stats.sort_stats(*line.split())else:print("Valid sort keys (unique prefixes are accepted):", file=self.stream)for (key, value) in Stats.sort_arg_dict_default.items():print("%s -- %s" % (key, value[1]), file=self.stream)return 0def help_sort(self):print("Sort profile data according to specified keys.", file=self.stream)print("(Typing `sort' without arguments lists valid keys.)", file=self.stream)def complete_sort(self, text, *args):return [a for a in Stats.sort_arg_dict_default if a.startswith(text)]def do_stats(self, line):return self.generic('print_stats', line)def help_stats(self):print("Print statistics from the current stat object.", file=self.stream)self.generic_help()def do_strip(self, line):if self.stats:self.stats.strip_dirs()else:print("No statistics object is loaded.", file=self.stream)def help_strip(self):print("Strip leading path information from filenames in the report.", file=self.stream)def help_help(self):print("Show help for a given command.", file=self.stream)def postcmd(self, stop, line):if stop:return stopreturn Noneif len(sys.argv) > 1:initprofile = sys.argv[1]else:initprofile = Nonetry:browser = ProfileBrowser(initprofile)for profile in sys.argv[2:]:browser.do_add(profile)print("Welcome to the profile statistics browser.", file=browser.stream)browser.cmdloop()print("Goodbye.", file=browser.stream)except KeyboardInterrupt:pass# That's all, folks.
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