/** Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.* ORACLE PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.*********************/package java.util;import java.util.function.Consumer;import java.util.function.BiConsumer;import java.util.function.BiFunction;import java.io.IOException;/*** <p>Hash table and linked list implementation of the {@code Map} interface,* with predictable iteration order. This implementation differs from* {@code HashMap} in that it maintains a doubly-linked list running through* all of its entries. This linked list defines the iteration ordering,* which is normally the order in which keys were inserted into the map* (<i>insertion-order</i>). Note that insertion order is not affected* if a key is <i>re-inserted</i> into the map. (A key {@code k} is* reinserted into a map {@code m} if {@code m.put(k, v)} is invoked when* {@code m.containsKey(k)} would return {@code true} immediately prior to* the invocation.)** <p>This implementation spares its clients from the unspecified, generally* chaotic ordering provided by {@link HashMap} (and {@link Hashtable}),* without incurring the increased cost associated with {@link TreeMap}. It* can be used to produce a copy of a map that has the same order as the* original, regardless of the original map's implementation:* <pre>* void foo(Map m) {* Map copy = new LinkedHashMap(m);* ...* }* </pre>* This technique is particularly useful if a module takes a map on input,* copies it, and later returns results whose order is determined by that of* the copy. (Clients generally appreciate having things returned in the same* order they were presented.)** <p>A special {@link #LinkedHashMap(int,float,boolean) constructor} is* provided to create a linked hash map whose order of iteration is the order* in which its entries were last accessed, from least-recently accessed to* most-recently (<i>access-order</i>). This kind of map is well-suited to* building LRU caches. Invoking the {@code put}, {@code putIfAbsent},* {@code get}, {@code getOrDefault}, {@code compute}, {@code computeIfAbsent},* {@code computeIfPresent}, or {@code merge} methods results* in an access to the corresponding entry (assuming it exists after the* invocation completes). The {@code replace} methods only result in an access* of the entry if the value is replaced. The {@code putAll} method generates one* entry access for each mapping in the specified map, in the order that* key-value mappings are provided by the specified map's entry set iterator.* <i>No other methods generate entry accesses.</i> In particular, operations* on collection-views do <i>not</i> affect the order of iteration of the* backing map.** <p>The {@link #removeEldestEntry(Map.Entry)} method may be overridden to* impose a policy for removing stale mappings automatically when new mappings* are added to the map.** <p>This class provides all of the optional {@code Map} operations, and* permits null elements. Like {@code HashMap}, it provides constant-time* performance for the basic operations ({@code add}, {@code contains} and* {@code remove}), assuming the hash function disperses elements* properly among the buckets. Performance is likely to be just slightly* below that of {@code HashMap}, due to the added expense of maintaining the* linked list, with one exception: Iteration over the collection-views* of a {@code LinkedHashMap} requires time proportional to the <i>size</i>* of the map, regardless of its capacity. Iteration over a {@code HashMap}* is likely to be more expensive, requiring time proportional to its* <i>capacity</i>.** <p>A linked hash map has two parameters that affect its performance:* <i>initial capacity</i> and <i>load factor</i>. They are defined precisely* as for {@code HashMap}. Note, however, that the penalty for choosing an* excessively high value for initial capacity is less severe for this class* than for {@code HashMap}, as iteration times for this class are unaffected* by capacity.** <p><strong>Note that this implementation is not synchronized.</strong>* If multiple threads access a linked hash map concurrently, and at least* one of the threads modifies the map structurally, it <em>must</em> be* synchronized externally. This is typically accomplished by* synchronizing on some object that naturally encapsulates the map.** If no such object exists, the map should be "wrapped" using the* {@link Collections#synchronizedMap Collections.synchronizedMap}* method. This is best done at creation time, to prevent accidental* unsynchronized access to the map:<pre>* Map m = Collections.synchronizedMap(new LinkedHashMap(...));</pre>** A structural modification is any operation that adds or deletes one or more* mappings or, in the case of access-ordered linked hash maps, affects* iteration order. In insertion-ordered linked hash maps, merely changing* the value associated with a key that is already contained in the map is not* a structural modification. <strong>In access-ordered linked hash maps,* merely querying the map with {@code get} is a structural modification.* </strong>)** <p>The iterators returned by the {@code iterator} method of the collections* returned by all of this class's collection view methods are* <em>fail-fast</em>: if the map is structurally modified at any time after* the iterator is created, in any way except through the iterator's own* {@code remove} method, the iterator will throw a {@link* ConcurrentModificationException}. Thus, in the face of concurrent* modification, the iterator fails quickly and cleanly, rather than risking* arbitrary, non-deterministic behavior at an undetermined time in the future.** <p>Note that the fail-fast behavior of an iterator cannot be guaranteed* as it is, generally speaking, impossible to make any hard guarantees in the* presence of unsynchronized concurrent modification. Fail-fast iterators* throw {@code ConcurrentModificationException} on a best-effort basis.* Therefore, it would be wrong to write a program that depended on this* exception for its correctness: <i>the fail-fast behavior of iterators* should be used only to detect bugs.</i>** <p>The spliterators returned by the spliterator method of the collections* returned by all of this class's collection view methods are* <em><a href="Spliterator.html#binding">late-binding</a></em>,* <em>fail-fast</em>, and additionally report {@link Spliterator#ORDERED}.** <p>This class is a member of the* <a href="{@docRoot}/java.base/java/util/package-summary.html#CollectionsFramework">* Java Collections Framework</a>.** @implNote* The spliterators returned by the spliterator method of the collections* returned by all of this class's collection view methods are created from* the iterators of the corresponding collections.** @param <K> the type of keys maintained by this map* @param <V> the type of mapped values** @author Josh Bloch* @see Object#hashCode()* @see Collection* @see Map* @see HashMap* @see TreeMap* @see Hashtable* @since 1.4*/public class LinkedHashMap<K,V>extends HashMap<K,V>implements Map<K,V>{/** Implementation note. A previous version of this class was* internally structured a little differently. Because superclass* HashMap now uses trees for some of its nodes, class* LinkedHashMap.Entry is now treated as intermediary node class* that can also be converted to tree form. The name of this* class, LinkedHashMap.Entry, is confusing in several ways in its* current context, but cannot be changed. Otherwise, even though* it is not exported outside this package, some existing source* code is known to have relied on a symbol resolution corner case* rule in calls to removeEldestEntry that suppressed compilation* errors due to ambiguous usages. So, we keep the name to* preserve unmodified compilability.** The changes in node classes also require using two fields* (head, tail) rather than a pointer to a header node to maintain* the doubly-linked before/after list. This class also* previously used a different style of callback methods upon* access, insertion, and removal.*//*** HashMap.Node subclass for normal LinkedHashMap entries.*/static class Entry<K,V> extends HashMap.Node<K,V> {Entry<K,V> before, after;Entry(int hash, K key, V value, Node<K,V> next) {super(hash, key, value, next);}}private static final long serialVersionUID = 3801124242820219131L;/*** The head (eldest) of the doubly linked list.*/transient LinkedHashMap.Entry<K,V> head;/*** The tail (youngest) of the doubly linked list.*/transient LinkedHashMap.Entry<K,V> tail;/*** The iteration ordering method for this linked hash map: {@code true}* for access-order, {@code false} for insertion-order.** @serial*/final boolean accessOrder;// internal utilities// link at the end of listprivate void linkNodeLast(LinkedHashMap.Entry<K,V> p) {LinkedHashMap.Entry<K,V> last = tail;tail = p;if (last == null)head = p;else {p.before = last;last.after = p;}}// apply src's links to dstprivate void transferLinks(LinkedHashMap.Entry<K,V> src,LinkedHashMap.Entry<K,V> dst) {LinkedHashMap.Entry<K,V> b = dst.before = src.before;LinkedHashMap.Entry<K,V> a = dst.after = src.after;if (b == null)head = dst;elseb.after = dst;if (a == null)tail = dst;elsea.before = dst;}// overrides of HashMap hook methodsvoid reinitialize() {super.reinitialize();head = tail = null;}Node<K,V> newNode(int hash, K key, V value, Node<K,V> e) {LinkedHashMap.Entry<K,V> p =new LinkedHashMap.Entry<>(hash, key, value, e);linkNodeLast(p);return p;}Node<K,V> replacementNode(Node<K,V> p, Node<K,V> next) {LinkedHashMap.Entry<K,V> q = (LinkedHashMap.Entry<K,V>)p;LinkedHashMap.Entry<K,V> t =new LinkedHashMap.Entry<>(q.hash, q.key, q.value, next);transferLinks(q, t);return t;}TreeNode<K,V> newTreeNode(int hash, K key, V value, Node<K,V> next) {TreeNode<K,V> p = new TreeNode<>(hash, key, value, next);linkNodeLast(p);return p;}TreeNode<K,V> replacementTreeNode(Node<K,V> p, Node<K,V> next) {LinkedHashMap.Entry<K,V> q = (LinkedHashMap.Entry<K,V>)p;TreeNode<K,V> t = new TreeNode<>(q.hash, q.key, q.value, next);transferLinks(q, t);return t;}void afterNodeRemoval(Node<K,V> e) { // unlinkLinkedHashMap.Entry<K,V> p =(LinkedHashMap.Entry<K,V>)e, b = p.before, a = p.after;p.before = p.after = null;if (b == null)head = a;elseb.after = a;if (a == null)tail = b;elsea.before = b;}void afterNodeInsertion(boolean evict) { // possibly remove eldestLinkedHashMap.Entry<K,V> first;if (evict && (first = head) != null && removeEldestEntry(first)) {K key = first.key;removeNode(hash(key), key, null, false, true);}}void afterNodeAccess(Node<K,V> e) { // move node to lastLinkedHashMap.Entry<K,V> last;if (accessOrder && (last = tail) != e) {LinkedHashMap.Entry<K,V> p =(LinkedHashMap.Entry<K,V>)e, b = p.before, a = p.after;p.after = null;if (b == null)head = a;elseb.after = a;if (a != null)a.before = b;elselast = b;if (last == null)head = p;else {p.before = last;last.after = p;}tail = p;++modCount;}}void internalWriteEntries(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s) throws IOException {for (LinkedHashMap.Entry<K,V> e = head; e != null; e = e.after) {s.writeObject(e.key);s.writeObject(e.value);}}/*** Constructs an empty insertion-ordered {@code LinkedHashMap} instance* with the specified initial capacity and load factor.** @param initialCapacity the initial capacity* @param loadFactor the load factor* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the initial capacity is negative* or the load factor is nonpositive*/public LinkedHashMap(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor) {super(initialCapacity, loadFactor);accessOrder = false;}/*** Constructs an empty insertion-ordered {@code LinkedHashMap} instance* with the specified initial capacity and a default load factor (0.75).** @param initialCapacity the initial capacity* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the initial capacity is negative*/public LinkedHashMap(int initialCapacity) {super(initialCapacity);accessOrder = false;}/*** Constructs an empty insertion-ordered {@code LinkedHashMap} instance* with the default initial capacity (16) and load factor (0.75).*/public LinkedHashMap() {super();accessOrder = false;}/*** Constructs an insertion-ordered {@code LinkedHashMap} instance with* the same mappings as the specified map. The {@code LinkedHashMap}* instance is created with a default load factor (0.75) and an initial* capacity sufficient to hold the mappings in the specified map.** @param m the map whose mappings are to be placed in this map* @throws NullPointerException if the specified map is null*/public LinkedHashMap(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> m) {super();accessOrder = false;putMapEntries(m, false);}/*** Constructs an empty {@code LinkedHashMap} instance with the* specified initial capacity, load factor and ordering mode.** @param initialCapacity the initial capacity* @param loadFactor the load factor* @param accessOrder the ordering mode - {@code true} for* access-order, {@code false} for insertion-order* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the initial capacity is negative* or the load factor is nonpositive*/public LinkedHashMap(int initialCapacity,float loadFactor,boolean accessOrder) {super(initialCapacity, loadFactor);this.accessOrder = accessOrder;}/*** Returns {@code true} if this map maps one or more keys to the* specified value.** @param value value whose presence in this map is to be tested* @return {@code true} if this map maps one or more keys to the* specified value*/public boolean containsValue(Object value) {for (LinkedHashMap.Entry<K,V> e = head; e != null; e = e.after) {V v = e.value;if (v == value || (value != null && value.equals(v)))return true;}return false;}/*** Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped,* or {@code null} if this map contains no mapping for the key.** <p>More formally, if this map contains a mapping from a key* {@code k} to a value {@code v} such that {@code (key==null ? k==null :* key.equals(k))}, then this method returns {@code v}; otherwise* it returns {@code null}. (There can be at most one such mapping.)** <p>A return value of {@code null} does not <i>necessarily</i>* indicate that the map contains no mapping for the key; it's also* possible that the map explicitly maps the key to {@code null}.* The {@link #containsKey containsKey} operation may be used to* distinguish these two cases.*/public V get(Object key) {Node<K,V> e;if ((e = getNode(hash(key), key)) == null)return null;if (accessOrder)afterNodeAccess(e);return e.value;}/*** {@inheritDoc}*/public V getOrDefault(Object key, V defaultValue) {Node<K,V> e;if ((e = getNode(hash(key), key)) == null)return defaultValue;if (accessOrder)afterNodeAccess(e);return e.value;}/*** {@inheritDoc}*/public void clear() {super.clear();head = tail = null;}/*** Returns {@code true} if this map should remove its eldest entry.* This method is invoked by {@code put} and {@code putAll} after* inserting a new entry into the map. It provides the implementor* with the opportunity to remove the eldest entry each time a new one* is added. This is useful if the map represents a cache: it allows* the map to reduce memory consumption by deleting stale entries.** <p>Sample use: this override will allow the map to grow up to 100* entries and then delete the eldest entry each time a new entry is* added, maintaining a steady state of 100 entries.* <pre>* private static final int MAX_ENTRIES = 100;** protected boolean removeEldestEntry(Map.Entry eldest) {* return size() > MAX_ENTRIES;* }* </pre>** <p>This method typically does not modify the map in any way,* instead allowing the map to modify itself as directed by its* return value. It <i>is</i> permitted for this method to modify* the map directly, but if it does so, it <i>must</i> return* {@code false} (indicating that the map should not attempt any* further modification). The effects of returning {@code true}* after modifying the map from within this method are unspecified.** <p>This implementation merely returns {@code false} (so that this* map acts like a normal map - the eldest element is never removed).** @param eldest The least recently inserted entry in the map, or if* this is an access-ordered map, the least recently accessed* entry. This is the entry that will be removed it this* method returns {@code true}. If the map was empty prior* to the {@code put} or {@code putAll} invocation resulting* in this invocation, this will be the entry that was just* inserted; in other words, if the map contains a single* entry, the eldest entry is also the newest.* @return {@code true} if the eldest entry should be removed* from the map; {@code false} if it should be retained.*/protected boolean removeEldestEntry(Map.Entry<K,V> eldest) {return false;}/*** Returns a {@link Set} view of the keys contained in this map.* The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are* reflected in the set, and vice-versa. If the map is modified* while an iteration over the set is in progress (except through* the iterator's own {@code remove} operation), the results of* the iteration are undefined. The set supports element removal,* which removes the corresponding mapping from the map, via the* {@code Iterator.remove}, {@code Set.remove},* {@code removeAll}, {@code retainAll}, and {@code clear}* operations. It does not support the {@code add} or {@code addAll}* operations.* Its {@link Spliterator} typically provides faster sequential* performance but much poorer parallel performance than that of* {@code HashMap}.** @return a set view of the keys contained in this map*/public Set<K> keySet() {Set<K> ks = keySet;if (ks == null) {ks = new LinkedKeySet();keySet = ks;}return ks;}final class LinkedKeySet extends AbstractSet<K> {public final int size() { return size; }public final void clear() { LinkedHashMap.this.clear(); }public final Iterator<K> iterator() {return new LinkedKeyIterator();}public final boolean contains(Object o) { return containsKey(o); }public final boolean remove(Object key) {return removeNode(hash(key), key, null, false, true) != null;}public final Spliterator<K> spliterator() {return Spliterators.spliterator(this, Spliterator.SIZED |Spliterator.ORDERED |Spliterator.DISTINCT);}public final void forEach(Consumer<? super K> action) {if (action == null)throw new NullPointerException();int mc = modCount;for (LinkedHashMap.Entry<K,V> e = head; e != null; e = e.after)action.accept(e.key);if (modCount != mc)throw new ConcurrentModificationException();}}/*** Returns a {@link Collection} view of the values contained in this map.* The collection is backed by the map, so changes to the map are* reflected in the collection, and vice-versa. If the map is* modified while an iteration over the collection is in progress* (except through the iterator's own {@code remove} operation),* the results of the iteration are undefined. The collection* supports element removal, which removes the corresponding* mapping from the map, via the {@code Iterator.remove},* {@code Collection.remove}, {@code removeAll},* {@code retainAll} and {@code clear} operations. It does not* support the {@code add} or {@code addAll} operations.* Its {@link Spliterator} typically provides faster sequential* performance but much poorer parallel performance than that of* {@code HashMap}.** @return a view of the values contained in this map*/public Collection<V> values() {Collection<V> vs = values;if (vs == null) {vs = new LinkedValues();values = vs;}return vs;}final class LinkedValues extends AbstractCollection<V> {public final int size() { return size; }public final void clear() { LinkedHashMap.this.clear(); }public final Iterator<V> iterator() {return new LinkedValueIterator();}public final boolean contains(Object o) { return containsValue(o); }public final Spliterator<V> spliterator() {return Spliterators.spliterator(this, Spliterator.SIZED |Spliterator.ORDERED);}public final void forEach(Consumer<? super V> action) {if (action == null)throw new NullPointerException();int mc = modCount;for (LinkedHashMap.Entry<K,V> e = head; e != null; e = e.after)action.accept(e.value);if (modCount != mc)throw new ConcurrentModificationException();}}/*** Returns a {@link Set} view of the mappings contained in this map.* The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are* reflected in the set, and vice-versa. If the map is modified* while an iteration over the set is in progress (except through* the iterator's own {@code remove} operation, or through the* {@code setValue} operation on a map entry returned by the* iterator) the results of the iteration are undefined. The set* supports element removal, which removes the corresponding* mapping from the map, via the {@code Iterator.remove},* {@code Set.remove}, {@code removeAll}, {@code retainAll} and* {@code clear} operations. It does not support the* {@code add} or {@code addAll} operations.* Its {@link Spliterator} typically provides faster sequential* performance but much poorer parallel performance than that of* {@code HashMap}.** @return a set view of the mappings contained in this map*/public Set<Map.Entry<K,V>> entrySet() {Set<Map.Entry<K,V>> es;return (es = entrySet) == null ? (entrySet = new LinkedEntrySet()) : es;}final class LinkedEntrySet extends AbstractSet<Map.Entry<K,V>> {public final int size() { return size; }public final void clear() { LinkedHashMap.this.clear(); }public final Iterator<Map.Entry<K,V>> iterator() {return new LinkedEntryIterator();}public final boolean contains(Object o) {if (!(o instanceof Map.Entry))return false;Map.Entry<?,?> e = (Map.Entry<?,?>) o;Object key = e.getKey();Node<K,V> candidate = getNode(hash(key), key);return candidate != null && candidate.equals(e);}public final boolean remove(Object o) {if (o instanceof Map.Entry) {Map.Entry<?,?> e = (Map.Entry<?,?>) o;Object key = e.getKey();Object value = e.getValue();return removeNode(hash(key), key, value, true, true) != null;}return false;}public final Spliterator<Map.Entry<K,V>> spliterator() {return Spliterators.spliterator(this, Spliterator.SIZED |Spliterator.ORDERED |Spliterator.DISTINCT);}public final void forEach(Consumer<? super Map.Entry<K,V>> action) {if (action == null)throw new NullPointerException();int mc = modCount;for (LinkedHashMap.Entry<K,V> e = head; e != null; e = e.after)action.accept(e);if (modCount != mc)throw new ConcurrentModificationException();}}// Map overridespublic void forEach(BiConsumer<? super K, ? super V> action) {if (action == null)throw new NullPointerException();int mc = modCount;for (LinkedHashMap.Entry<K,V> e = head; e != null; e = e.after)action.accept(e.key, e.value);if (modCount != mc)throw new ConcurrentModificationException();}public void replaceAll(BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V> function) {if (function == null)throw new NullPointerException();int mc = modCount;for (LinkedHashMap.Entry<K,V> e = head; e != null; e = e.after)e.value = function.apply(e.key, e.value);if (modCount != mc)throw new ConcurrentModificationException();}// Iteratorsabstract class LinkedHashIterator {LinkedHashMap.Entry<K,V> next;LinkedHashMap.Entry<K,V> current;int expectedModCount;LinkedHashIterator() {next = head;expectedModCount = modCount;current = null;}public final boolean hasNext() {return next != null;}final LinkedHashMap.Entry<K,V> nextNode() {LinkedHashMap.Entry<K,V> e = next;if (modCount != expectedModCount)throw new ConcurrentModificationException();if (e == null)throw new NoSuchElementException();current = e;next = e.after;return e;}public final void remove() {Node<K,V> p = current;if (p == null)throw new IllegalStateException();if (modCount != expectedModCount)throw new ConcurrentModificationException();current = null;removeNode(p.hash, p.key, null, false, false);expectedModCount = modCount;}}final class LinkedKeyIterator extends LinkedHashIteratorimplements Iterator<K> {public final K next() { return nextNode().getKey(); }}final class LinkedValueIterator extends LinkedHashIteratorimplements Iterator<V> {public final V next() { return nextNode().value; }}final class LinkedEntryIterator extends LinkedHashIteratorimplements Iterator<Map.Entry<K,V>> {public final Map.Entry<K,V> next() { return nextNode(); }}}
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