/* CPU control.* (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Rusty Russell** This code is licenced under the GPL.*/#include <linux/proc_fs.h>#include <linux/smp.h>#include <linux/init.h>#include <linux/notifier.h>#include <linux/sched.h>#include <linux/unistd.h>#include <linux/cpu.h>#include <linux/oom.h>#include <linux/rcupdate.h>#include <linux/export.h>#include <linux/bug.h>#include <linux/kthread.h>#include <linux/stop_machine.h>#include <linux/mutex.h>#include <linux/gfp.h>#include <linux/suspend.h>#include <linux/lockdep.h>#include <trace/events/power.h>#include "smpboot.h"#ifdef CONFIG_SMP/* Serializes the updates to cpu_online_mask, cpu_present_mask */static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpu_add_remove_lock);/** The following two APIs (cpu_maps_update_begin/done) must be used when* attempting to serialize the updates to cpu_online_mask & cpu_present_mask.* The APIs cpu_notifier_register_begin/done() must be used to protect CPU* hotplug callback (un)registration performed using __register_cpu_notifier()* or __unregister_cpu_notifier().*/void cpu_maps_update_begin(void){mutex_lock(&cpu_add_remove_lock);}EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_notifier_register_begin);void cpu_maps_update_done(void){mutex_unlock(&cpu_add_remove_lock);}EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_notifier_register_done);static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpu_chain);/* If set, cpu_up and cpu_down will return -EBUSY and do nothing.* Should always be manipulated under cpu_add_remove_lock*/static int cpu_hotplug_disabled;#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPUstatic struct {struct task_struct *active_writer;/* wait queue to wake up the active_writer */wait_queue_head_t wq;/* verifies that no writer will get active while readers are active */struct mutex lock;/** Also blocks the new readers during* an ongoing cpu hotplug operation.*/atomic_t refcount;#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOCstruct lockdep_map dep_map;#endif} cpu_hotplug = {.active_writer = NULL,.wq = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(cpu_hotplug.wq),.lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(cpu_hotplug.lock),#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC.dep_map = {.name = "cpu_hotplug.lock" },#endif};/* Lockdep annotations for get/put_online_cpus() and cpu_hotplug_begin/end() */#define cpuhp_lock_acquire_read() lock_map_acquire_read(&cpu_hotplug.dep_map)#define cpuhp_lock_acquire_tryread() \lock_map_acquire_tryread(&cpu_hotplug.dep_map)#define cpuhp_lock_acquire() lock_map_acquire(&cpu_hotplug.dep_map)#define cpuhp_lock_release() lock_map_release(&cpu_hotplug.dep_map)void get_online_cpus(void){might_sleep();if (cpu_hotplug.active_writer == current)return;cpuhp_lock_acquire_read();mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);atomic_inc(&cpu_hotplug.refcount);mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_online_cpus);bool try_get_online_cpus(void){if (cpu_hotplug.active_writer == current)return true;if (!mutex_trylock(&cpu_hotplug.lock))return false;cpuhp_lock_acquire_tryread();atomic_inc(&cpu_hotplug.refcount);mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);return true;}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(try_get_online_cpus);void put_online_cpus(void){int refcount;if (cpu_hotplug.active_writer == current)return;refcount = atomic_dec_return(&cpu_hotplug.refcount);if (WARN_ON(refcount < 0)) /* try to fix things up */atomic_inc(&cpu_hotplug.refcount);if (refcount <= 0 && waitqueue_active(&cpu_hotplug.wq))wake_up(&cpu_hotplug.wq);cpuhp_lock_release();}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_online_cpus);/** This ensures that the hotplug operation can begin only when the* refcount goes to zero.** Note that during a cpu-hotplug operation, the new readers, if any,* will be blocked by the cpu_hotplug.lock** Since cpu_hotplug_begin() is always called after invoking* cpu_maps_update_begin(), we can be sure that only one writer is active.** Note that theoretically, there is a possibility of a livelock:* - Refcount goes to zero, last reader wakes up the sleeping* writer.* - Last reader unlocks the cpu_hotplug.lock.* - A new reader arrives at this moment, bumps up the refcount.* - The writer acquires the cpu_hotplug.lock finds the refcount* non zero and goes to sleep again.** However, this is very difficult to achieve in practice since* get_online_cpus() not an api which is called all that often.**/void cpu_hotplug_begin(void){DEFINE_WAIT(wait);cpu_hotplug.active_writer = current;cpuhp_lock_acquire();for (;;) {mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);prepare_to_wait(&cpu_hotplug.wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);if (likely(!atomic_read(&cpu_hotplug.refcount)))break;mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);schedule();}finish_wait(&cpu_hotplug.wq, &wait);}void cpu_hotplug_done(void){cpu_hotplug.active_writer = NULL;mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);cpuhp_lock_release();}/** Wait for currently running CPU hotplug operations to complete (if any) and* disable future CPU hotplug (from sysfs). The 'cpu_add_remove_lock' protects* the 'cpu_hotplug_disabled' flag. The same lock is also acquired by the* hotplug path before performing hotplug operations. So acquiring that lock* guarantees mutual exclusion from any currently running hotplug operations.*/void cpu_hotplug_disable(void){cpu_maps_update_begin();cpu_hotplug_disabled = 1;cpu_maps_update_done();}void cpu_hotplug_enable(void){cpu_maps_update_begin();cpu_hotplug_disabled = 0;cpu_maps_update_done();}#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU *//* Need to know about CPUs going up/down? */int __ref register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb){int ret;cpu_maps_update_begin();ret = raw_notifier_chain_register(&cpu_chain, nb);cpu_maps_update_done();return ret;}int __ref __register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb){return raw_notifier_chain_register(&cpu_chain, nb);}static int __cpu_notify(unsigned long val, void *v, int nr_to_call,int *nr_calls){int ret;ret = __raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, val, v, nr_to_call,nr_calls);return notifier_to_errno(ret);}static int cpu_notify(unsigned long val, void *v){return __cpu_notify(val, v, -1, NULL);}#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPUstatic void cpu_notify_nofail(unsigned long val, void *v){BUG_ON(cpu_notify(val, v));}EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_cpu_notifier);EXPORT_SYMBOL(__register_cpu_notifier);void __ref unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb){cpu_maps_update_begin();raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&cpu_chain, nb);cpu_maps_update_done();}EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_cpu_notifier);void __ref __unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb){raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&cpu_chain, nb);}EXPORT_SYMBOL(__unregister_cpu_notifier);/*** clear_tasks_mm_cpumask - Safely clear tasks' mm_cpumask for a CPU* @cpu: a CPU id** This function walks all processes, finds a valid mm struct for each one and* then clears a corresponding bit in mm's cpumask. While this all sounds* trivial, there are various non-obvious corner cases, which this function* tries to solve in a safe manner.** Also note that the function uses a somewhat relaxed locking scheme, so it may* be called only for an already offlined CPU.*/void clear_tasks_mm_cpumask(int cpu){struct task_struct *p;/** This function is called after the cpu is taken down and marked* offline, so its not like new tasks will ever get this cpu set in* their mm mask. -- Peter Zijlstra* Thus, we may use rcu_read_lock() here, instead of grabbing* full-fledged tasklist_lock.*/WARN_ON(cpu_online(cpu));rcu_read_lock();for_each_process(p) {struct task_struct *t;/** Main thread might exit, but other threads may still have* a valid mm. Find one.*/t = find_lock_task_mm(p);if (!t)continue;cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(t->mm));task_unlock(t);}rcu_read_unlock();}static inline void check_for_tasks(int dead_cpu){struct task_struct *g, *p;read_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);do_each_thread(g, p) {if (!p->on_rq)continue;/** We do the check with unlocked task_rq(p)->lock.* Order the reading to do not warn about a task,* which was running on this cpu in the past, and* it's just been woken on another cpu.*/rmb();if (task_cpu(p) != dead_cpu)continue;pr_warn("Task %s (pid=%d) is on cpu %d (state=%ld, flags=%x)\n",p->comm, task_pid_nr(p), dead_cpu, p->state, p->flags);} while_each_thread(g, p);read_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);}struct take_cpu_down_param {unsigned long mod;void *hcpu;};/* Take this CPU down. */static int __ref take_cpu_down(void *_param){struct take_cpu_down_param *param = _param;int err;/* Ensure this CPU doesn't handle any more interrupts. */err = __cpu_disable();if (err < 0)return err;cpu_notify(CPU_DYING | param->mod, param->hcpu);/* Park the stopper thread */kthread_park(current);return 0;}/* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */static int __ref _cpu_down(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen){int err, nr_calls = 0;void *hcpu = (void *)(long)cpu;unsigned long mod = tasks_frozen ? CPU_TASKS_FROZEN : 0;struct take_cpu_down_param tcd_param = {.mod = mod,.hcpu = hcpu,};if (num_online_cpus() == 1)return -EBUSY;if (!cpu_online(cpu))return -EINVAL;cpu_hotplug_begin();err = __cpu_notify(CPU_DOWN_PREPARE | mod, hcpu, -1, &nr_calls);if (err) {nr_calls--;__cpu_notify(CPU_DOWN_FAILED | mod, hcpu, nr_calls, NULL);pr_warn("%s: attempt to take down CPU %u failed\n",__func__, cpu);goto out_release;}/** By now we've cleared cpu_active_mask, wait for all preempt-disabled* and RCU users of this state to go away such that all new such users* will observe it.** For CONFIG_PREEMPT we have preemptible RCU and its sync_rcu() might* not imply sync_sched(), so explicitly call both.** Do sync before park smpboot threads to take care the rcu boost case.*/#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTsynchronize_sched();#endifsynchronize_rcu();smpboot_park_threads(cpu);/** So now all preempt/rcu users must observe !cpu_active().*/err = __stop_machine(take_cpu_down, &tcd_param, cpumask_of(cpu));if (err) {/* CPU didn't die: tell everyone. Can't complain. */smpboot_unpark_threads(cpu);cpu_notify_nofail(CPU_DOWN_FAILED | mod, hcpu);goto out_release;}BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));/** The migration_call() CPU_DYING callback will have removed all* runnable tasks from the cpu, there's only the idle task left now* that the migration thread is done doing the stop_machine thing.** Wait for the stop thread to go away.*/while (!idle_cpu(cpu))cpu_relax();/* This actually kills the CPU. */__cpu_die(cpu);/* CPU is completely dead: tell everyone. Too late to complain. */cpu_notify_nofail(CPU_DEAD | mod, hcpu);check_for_tasks(cpu);out_release:cpu_hotplug_done();if (!err)cpu_notify_nofail(CPU_POST_DEAD | mod, hcpu);return err;}int __ref cpu_down(unsigned int cpu){int err;cpu_maps_update_begin();if (cpu_hotplug_disabled) {err = -EBUSY;goto out;}err = _cpu_down(cpu, 0);out:cpu_maps_update_done();return err;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_down);#endif /*CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU*//* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */static int _cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen){int ret, nr_calls = 0;void *hcpu = (void *)(long)cpu;unsigned long mod = tasks_frozen ? CPU_TASKS_FROZEN : 0;struct task_struct *idle;cpu_hotplug_begin();if (cpu_online(cpu) || !cpu_present(cpu)) {ret = -EINVAL;goto out;}idle = idle_thread_get(cpu);if (IS_ERR(idle)) {ret = PTR_ERR(idle);goto out;}ret = smpboot_create_threads(cpu);if (ret)goto out;ret = __cpu_notify(CPU_UP_PREPARE | mod, hcpu, -1, &nr_calls);if (ret) {nr_calls--;pr_warn("%s: attempt to bring up CPU %u failed\n",__func__, cpu);goto out_notify;}/* Arch-specific enabling code. */ret = __cpu_up(cpu, idle);if (ret != 0)goto out_notify;BUG_ON(!cpu_online(cpu));/* Wake the per cpu threads */smpboot_unpark_threads(cpu);/* Now call notifier in preparation. */cpu_notify(CPU_ONLINE | mod, hcpu);out_notify:if (ret != 0)__cpu_notify(CPU_UP_CANCELED | mod, hcpu, nr_calls, NULL);out:cpu_hotplug_done();return ret;}int cpu_up(unsigned int cpu){int err = 0;if (!cpu_possible(cpu)) {pr_err("can't online cpu %d because it is not configured as may-hotadd at boot time\n",cpu);#if defined(CONFIG_IA64)pr_err("please check additional_cpus= boot parameter\n");#endifreturn -EINVAL;}err = try_online_node(cpu_to_node(cpu));if (err)return err;cpu_maps_update_begin();if (cpu_hotplug_disabled) {err = -EBUSY;goto out;}err = _cpu_up(cpu, 0);out:cpu_maps_update_done();return err;}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_up);#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMPstatic cpumask_var_t frozen_cpus;int disable_nonboot_cpus(void){int cpu, first_cpu, error = 0;cpu_maps_update_begin();first_cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);/** We take down all of the non-boot CPUs in one shot to avoid races* with the userspace trying to use the CPU hotplug at the same time*/cpumask_clear(frozen_cpus);pr_info("Disabling non-boot CPUs ...\n");for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {if (cpu == first_cpu)continue;trace_suspend_resume(TPS("CPU_OFF"), cpu, true);error = _cpu_down(cpu, 1);trace_suspend_resume(TPS("CPU_OFF"), cpu, false);if (!error)cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus);else {pr_err("Error taking CPU%d down: %d\n", cpu, error);break;}}if (!error) {BUG_ON(num_online_cpus() > 1);/* Make sure the CPUs won't be enabled by someone else */cpu_hotplug_disabled = 1;} else {pr_err("Non-boot CPUs are not disabled\n");}cpu_maps_update_done();return error;}void __weak arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin(void){}void __weak arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end(void){}void __ref enable_nonboot_cpus(void){int cpu, error;/* Allow everyone to use the CPU hotplug again */cpu_maps_update_begin();cpu_hotplug_disabled = 0;if (cpumask_empty(frozen_cpus))goto out;pr_info("Enabling non-boot CPUs ...\n");arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin();for_each_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus) {trace_suspend_resume(TPS("CPU_ON"), cpu, true);error = _cpu_up(cpu, 1);trace_suspend_resume(TPS("CPU_ON"), cpu, false);if (!error) {pr_info("CPU%d is up\n", cpu);continue;}pr_warn("Error taking CPU%d up: %d\n", cpu, error);}arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end();cpumask_clear(frozen_cpus);out:cpu_maps_update_done();}static int __init alloc_frozen_cpus(void){if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&frozen_cpus, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO))return -ENOMEM;return 0;}core_initcall(alloc_frozen_cpus);/** When callbacks for CPU hotplug notifications are being executed, we must* ensure that the state of the system with respect to the tasks being frozen* or not, as reported by the notification, remains unchanged *throughout the* duration* of the execution of the callbacks.* Hence we need to prevent the freezer from racing with regular CPU hotplug.** This synchronization is implemented by mutually excluding regular CPU* hotplug and Suspend/Hibernate call paths by hooking onto the Suspend/* Hibernate notifications.*/static intcpu_hotplug_pm_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,unsigned long action, void *ptr){switch (action) {case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:cpu_hotplug_disable();break;case PM_POST_SUSPEND:case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:cpu_hotplug_enable();break;default:return NOTIFY_DONE;}return NOTIFY_OK;}static int __init cpu_hotplug_pm_sync_init(void){/** cpu_hotplug_pm_callback has higher priority than x86* bsp_pm_callback which depends on cpu_hotplug_pm_callback* to disable cpu hotplug to avoid cpu hotplug race.*/pm_notifier(cpu_hotplug_pm_callback, 0);return 0;}core_initcall(cpu_hotplug_pm_sync_init);#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP *//*** notify_cpu_starting(cpu) - call the CPU_STARTING notifiers* @cpu: cpu that just started** This function calls the cpu_chain notifiers with CPU_STARTING.* It must be called by the arch code on the new cpu, before the new cpu* enables interrupts and before the "boot" cpu returns from __cpu_up().*/void notify_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu){unsigned long val = CPU_STARTING;#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMPif (frozen_cpus != NULL && cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus))val = CPU_STARTING_FROZEN;#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP */cpu_notify(val, (void *)(long)cpu);}#endif /* CONFIG_SMP *//** cpu_bit_bitmap[] is a special, "compressed" data structure that* represents all NR_CPUS bits binary values of 1<<nr.** It is used by cpumask_of() to get a constant address to a CPU* mask value that has a single bit set only.*//* cpu_bit_bitmap[0] is empty - so we can back into it */#define MASK_DECLARE_1(x) [x+1][0] = (1UL << (x))#define MASK_DECLARE_2(x) MASK_DECLARE_1(x), MASK_DECLARE_1(x+1)#define MASK_DECLARE_4(x) MASK_DECLARE_2(x), MASK_DECLARE_2(x+2)#define MASK_DECLARE_8(x) MASK_DECLARE_4(x), MASK_DECLARE_4(x+4)const unsigned long cpu_bit_bitmap[BITS_PER_LONG+1][BITS_TO_LONGS(NR_CPUS)] = {MASK_DECLARE_8(0), MASK_DECLARE_8(8),MASK_DECLARE_8(16), MASK_DECLARE_8(24),#if BITS_PER_LONG > 32MASK_DECLARE_8(32), MASK_DECLARE_8(40),MASK_DECLARE_8(48), MASK_DECLARE_8(56),#endif};EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_bit_bitmap);const DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_all_bits, NR_CPUS) = CPU_BITS_ALL;EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_all_bits);#ifdef CONFIG_INIT_ALL_POSSIBLEstatic DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_possible_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly= CPU_BITS_ALL;#elsestatic DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_possible_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;#endifconst struct cpumask *const cpu_possible_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits);EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_possible_mask);static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_online_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;const struct cpumask *const cpu_online_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits);EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_online_mask);static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_present_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;const struct cpumask *const cpu_present_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits);EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_present_mask);static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_active_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;const struct cpumask *const cpu_active_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits);EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_active_mask);void set_cpu_possible(unsigned int cpu, bool possible){if (possible)cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits));elsecpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits));}void set_cpu_present(unsigned int cpu, bool present){if (present)cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits));elsecpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits));}void set_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, bool online){if (online) {cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits));cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits));} else {cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits));}}void set_cpu_active(unsigned int cpu, bool active){if (active)cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits));elsecpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits));}void init_cpu_present(const struct cpumask *src){cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits), src);}void init_cpu_possible(const struct cpumask *src){cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits), src);}void init_cpu_online(const struct cpumask *src){cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits), src);}
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