/** linux/arch/alpha/kernel/setup.c** Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds*//* 2.3.x bootmem, 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> *//** Bootup setup stuff.*/#include <linux/sched.h>#include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/mm.h>#include <linux/stddef.h>#include <linux/unistd.h>#include <linux/ptrace.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/user.h>#include <linux/screen_info.h>#include <linux/delay.h>#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>#include <linux/console.h>#include <linux/cpu.h>#include <linux/errno.h>#include <linux/init.h>#include <linux/string.h>#include <linux/ioport.h>#include <linux/platform_device.h>#include <linux/bootmem.h>#include <linux/pci.h>#include <linux/seq_file.h>#include <linux/root_dev.h>#include <linux/initrd.h>#include <linux/eisa.h>#include <linux/pfn.h>#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ#include <linux/sysrq.h>#include <linux/reboot.h>#endif#include <linux/notifier.h>#include <asm/setup.h>#include <asm/io.h>#include <linux/log2.h>#include <linux/export.h>extern struct atomic_notifier_head panic_notifier_list;static int alpha_panic_event(struct notifier_block *, unsigned long, void *);static struct notifier_block alpha_panic_block = {alpha_panic_event,NULL,INT_MAX /* try to do it first */};#include <asm/uaccess.h>#include <asm/pgtable.h>#include <asm/hwrpb.h>#include <asm/dma.h>#include <asm/mmu_context.h>#include <asm/console.h>#include "proto.h"#include "pci_impl.h"struct hwrpb_struct *hwrpb;EXPORT_SYMBOL(hwrpb);unsigned long srm_hae;int alpha_l1i_cacheshape;int alpha_l1d_cacheshape;int alpha_l2_cacheshape;int alpha_l3_cacheshape;#ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK/* 0=minimum, 1=verbose, 2=all *//* These can be overridden via the command line, ie "verbose_mcheck=2") */unsigned long alpha_verbose_mcheck = CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK_ON;#endif#ifdef CONFIG_NUMAstruct cpumask node_to_cpumask_map[MAX_NUMNODES] __read_mostly;EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_to_cpumask_map);#endif/* Which processor we booted from. */int boot_cpuid;/** Using SRM callbacks for initial console output. This works from* setup_arch() time through the end of time_init(), as those places* are under our (Alpha) control.* "srmcons" specified in the boot command arguments allows us to* see kernel messages during the period of time before the true* console device is "registered" during console_init().* As of this version (2.5.59), console_init() will call* disable_early_printk() as the last action before initializing* the console drivers. That's the last possible time srmcons can be* unregistered without interfering with console behavior.** By default, OFF; set it with a bootcommand arg of "srmcons" or* "console=srm". The meaning of these two args is:* "srmcons" - early callback prints* "console=srm" - full callback based console, including early prints*/int srmcons_output = 0;/* Enforce a memory size limit; useful for testing. By default, none. */unsigned long mem_size_limit = 0;/* Set AGP GART window size (0 means disabled). */unsigned long alpha_agpgart_size = DEFAULT_AGP_APER_SIZE;#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERICstruct alpha_machine_vector alpha_mv;#endif#ifndef alpha_using_srmint alpha_using_srm;EXPORT_SYMBOL(alpha_using_srm);#endif#ifndef alpha_using_qemuint alpha_using_qemu;#endifstatic struct alpha_machine_vector *get_sysvec(unsigned long, unsigned long,unsigned long);static struct alpha_machine_vector *get_sysvec_byname(const char *);static void get_sysnames(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long,char **, char **);static void determine_cpu_caches (unsigned int);static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];/** The format of "screen_info" is strange, and due to early* i386-setup code. This is just enough to make the console* code think we're on a VGA color display.*/struct screen_info screen_info = {.orig_x = 0,.orig_y = 25,.orig_video_cols = 80,.orig_video_lines = 25,.orig_video_isVGA = 1,.orig_video_points = 16};EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);/** The direct map I/O window, if any. This should be the same* for all busses, since it's used by virt_to_bus.*/unsigned long __direct_map_base;unsigned long __direct_map_size;EXPORT_SYMBOL(__direct_map_base);EXPORT_SYMBOL(__direct_map_size);/** Declare all of the machine vectors.*//* GCC 2.7.2 (on alpha at least) is lame. It does not support either__attribute__((weak)) or #pragma weak. Bypass it and talk directlyto the assembler. */#define WEAK(X) \extern struct alpha_machine_vector X; \asm(".weak "#X)WEAK(alcor_mv);WEAK(alphabook1_mv);WEAK(avanti_mv);WEAK(cabriolet_mv);WEAK(clipper_mv);WEAK(dp264_mv);WEAK(eb164_mv);WEAK(eb64p_mv);WEAK(eb66_mv);WEAK(eb66p_mv);WEAK(eiger_mv);WEAK(jensen_mv);WEAK(lx164_mv);WEAK(lynx_mv);WEAK(marvel_ev7_mv);WEAK(miata_mv);WEAK(mikasa_mv);WEAK(mikasa_primo_mv);WEAK(monet_mv);WEAK(nautilus_mv);WEAK(noname_mv);WEAK(noritake_mv);WEAK(noritake_primo_mv);WEAK(p2k_mv);WEAK(pc164_mv);WEAK(privateer_mv);WEAK(rawhide_mv);WEAK(ruffian_mv);WEAK(rx164_mv);WEAK(sable_mv);WEAK(sable_gamma_mv);WEAK(shark_mv);WEAK(sx164_mv);WEAK(takara_mv);WEAK(titan_mv);WEAK(webbrick_mv);WEAK(wildfire_mv);WEAK(xl_mv);WEAK(xlt_mv);#undef WEAK/** I/O resources inherited from PeeCees. Except for perhaps the* turbochannel alphas, everyone has these on some sort of SuperIO chip.** ??? If this becomes less standard, move the struct out into the* machine vector.*/static void __initreserve_std_resources(void){static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = {{ .name = "rtc", .start = -1, .end = -1 },{ .name = "dma1", .start = 0x00, .end = 0x1f },{ .name = "pic1", .start = 0x20, .end = 0x3f },{ .name = "timer", .start = 0x40, .end = 0x5f },{ .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x60, .end = 0x6f },{ .name = "dma page reg", .start = 0x80, .end = 0x8f },{ .name = "pic2", .start = 0xa0, .end = 0xbf },{ .name = "dma2", .start = 0xc0, .end = 0xdf },};struct resource *io = &ioport_resource;size_t i;if (hose_head) {struct pci_controller *hose;for (hose = hose_head; hose; hose = hose->next)if (hose->index == 0) {io = hose->io_space;break;}}/* Fix up for the Jensen's queer RTC placement. */standard_io_resources[0].start = RTC_PORT(0);standard_io_resources[0].end = RTC_PORT(0) + 0x10;for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_io_resources); ++i)request_resource(io, standard_io_resources+i);}#define PFN_MAX PFN_DOWN(0x80000000)#define for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, _cluster, i) \for ((_cluster) = (memdesc)->cluster, (i) = 0; \(i) < (memdesc)->numclusters; (i)++, (_cluster)++)static unsigned long __initget_mem_size_limit(char *s){unsigned long end = 0;char *from = s;end = simple_strtoul(from, &from, 0);if ( *from == 'K' || *from == 'k' ) {end = end << 10;from++;} else if ( *from == 'M' || *from == 'm' ) {end = end << 20;from++;} else if ( *from == 'G' || *from == 'g' ) {end = end << 30;from++;}return end >> PAGE_SHIFT; /* Return the PFN of the limit. */}#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRDvoid * __initmove_initrd(unsigned long mem_limit){void *start;unsigned long size;size = initrd_end - initrd_start;start = __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_ALIGN(size), PAGE_SIZE, 0);if (!start || __pa(start) + size > mem_limit) {initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;return NULL;}memmove(start, (void *)initrd_start, size);initrd_start = (unsigned long)start;initrd_end = initrd_start + size;printk("initrd moved to %p\n", start);return start;}#endif#ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEMstatic void __initsetup_memory(void *kernel_end){struct memclust_struct * cluster;struct memdesc_struct * memdesc;unsigned long start_kernel_pfn, end_kernel_pfn;unsigned long bootmap_size, bootmap_pages, bootmap_start;unsigned long start, end;unsigned long i;/* Find free clusters, and init and free the bootmem accordingly. */memdesc = (struct memdesc_struct *)(hwrpb->mddt_offset + (unsigned long) hwrpb);for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, cluster, i) {printk("memcluster %lu, usage %01lx, start %8lu, end %8lu\n",i, cluster->usage, cluster->start_pfn,cluster->start_pfn + cluster->numpages);/* Bit 0 is console/PALcode reserved. Bit 1 isnon-volatile memory -- we might want to markthis for later. */if (cluster->usage & 3)continue;end = cluster->start_pfn + cluster->numpages;if (end > max_low_pfn)max_low_pfn = end;}/** Except for the NUMA systems (wildfire, marvel) all of the* Alpha systems we run on support 32GB of memory or less.* Since the NUMA systems introduce large holes in memory addressing,* we can get into a situation where there is not enough contiguous* memory for the memory map.** Limit memory to the first 32GB to limit the NUMA systems to* memory on their first node (wildfire) or 2 (marvel) to avoid* not being able to produce the memory map. In order to access* all of the memory on the NUMA systems, build with discontiguous* memory support.** If the user specified a memory limit, let that memory limit stand.*/if (!mem_size_limit)mem_size_limit = (32ul * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT;if (mem_size_limit && max_low_pfn >= mem_size_limit){printk("setup: forcing memory size to %ldK (from %ldK).\n",mem_size_limit << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),max_low_pfn << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10));max_low_pfn = mem_size_limit;}/* Find the bounds of kernel memory. */start_kernel_pfn = PFN_DOWN(KERNEL_START_PHYS);end_kernel_pfn = PFN_UP(virt_to_phys(kernel_end));bootmap_start = -1;try_again:if (max_low_pfn <= end_kernel_pfn)panic("not enough memory to boot");/* We need to know how many physically contiguous pageswe'll need for the bootmap. */bootmap_pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(max_low_pfn);/* Now find a good region where to allocate the bootmap. */for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, cluster, i) {if (cluster->usage & 3)continue;start = cluster->start_pfn;end = start + cluster->numpages;if (start >= max_low_pfn)continue;if (end > max_low_pfn)end = max_low_pfn;if (start < start_kernel_pfn) {if (end > end_kernel_pfn&& end - end_kernel_pfn >= bootmap_pages) {bootmap_start = end_kernel_pfn;break;} else if (end > start_kernel_pfn)end = start_kernel_pfn;} else if (start < end_kernel_pfn)start = end_kernel_pfn;if (end - start >= bootmap_pages) {bootmap_start = start;break;}}if (bootmap_start == ~0UL) {max_low_pfn >>= 1;goto try_again;}/* Allocate the bootmap and mark the whole MM as reserved. */bootmap_size = init_bootmem(bootmap_start, max_low_pfn);/* Mark the free regions. */for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, cluster, i) {if (cluster->usage & 3)continue;start = cluster->start_pfn;end = cluster->start_pfn + cluster->numpages;if (start >= max_low_pfn)continue;if (end > max_low_pfn)end = max_low_pfn;if (start < start_kernel_pfn) {if (end > end_kernel_pfn) {free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(start),(PFN_PHYS(start_kernel_pfn)- PFN_PHYS(start)));printk("freeing pages %ld:%ld\n",start, start_kernel_pfn);start = end_kernel_pfn;} else if (end > start_kernel_pfn)end = start_kernel_pfn;} else if (start < end_kernel_pfn)start = end_kernel_pfn;if (start >= end)continue;free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(start), PFN_PHYS(end) - PFN_PHYS(start));printk("freeing pages %ld:%ld\n", start, end);}/* Reserve the bootmap memory. */reserve_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(bootmap_start), bootmap_size,BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);printk("reserving pages %ld:%ld\n", bootmap_start, bootmap_start+PFN_UP(bootmap_size));#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRDinitrd_start = INITRD_START;if (initrd_start) {initrd_end = initrd_start+INITRD_SIZE;printk("Initial ramdisk at: 0x%p (%lu bytes)\n",(void *) initrd_start, INITRD_SIZE);if ((void *)initrd_end > phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn))) {if (!move_initrd(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)))printk("initrd extends beyond end of memory ""(0x%08lx > 0x%p)\ndisabling initrd\n",initrd_end,phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)));} else {reserve_bootmem(virt_to_phys((void *)initrd_start),INITRD_SIZE, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);}}#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */}#elseextern void setup_memory(void *);#endif /* !CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM */int __initpage_is_ram(unsigned long pfn){struct memclust_struct * cluster;struct memdesc_struct * memdesc;unsigned long i;memdesc = (struct memdesc_struct *)(hwrpb->mddt_offset + (unsigned long) hwrpb);for_each_mem_cluster(memdesc, cluster, i){if (pfn >= cluster->start_pfn &&pfn < cluster->start_pfn + cluster->numpages) {return (cluster->usage & 3) ? 0 : 1;}}return 0;}static int __initregister_cpus(void){int i;for_each_possible_cpu(i) {struct cpu *p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);if (!p)return -ENOMEM;register_cpu(p, i);}return 0;}arch_initcall(register_cpus);void __initsetup_arch(char **cmdline_p){extern char _end[];struct alpha_machine_vector *vec = NULL;struct percpu_struct *cpu;char *type_name, *var_name, *p;void *kernel_end = _end; /* end of kernel */char *args = command_line;hwrpb = (struct hwrpb_struct*) __va(INIT_HWRPB->phys_addr);boot_cpuid = hard_smp_processor_id();/** Pre-process the system type to make sure it will be valid.** This may restore real CABRIO and EB66+ family names, ie* EB64+ and EB66.** Oh, and "white box" AS800 (aka DIGITAL Server 3000 series)* and AS1200 (DIGITAL Server 5000 series) have the type as* the negative of the real one.*/if ((long)hwrpb->sys_type < 0) {hwrpb->sys_type = -((long)hwrpb->sys_type);hwrpb_update_checksum(hwrpb);}/* Register a call for panic conditions. */atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,&alpha_panic_block);#ifndef alpha_using_srm/* Assume that we've booted from SRM if we haven't booted from MILO.Detect the later by looking for "MILO" in the system serial nr. */alpha_using_srm = strncmp((const char *)hwrpb->ssn, "MILO", 4) != 0;#endif#ifndef alpha_using_qemu/* Similarly, look for QEMU. */alpha_using_qemu = strstr((const char *)hwrpb->ssn, "QEMU") != 0;#endif/* If we are using SRM, we want to allow callbacksas early as possible, so do this NOW, and thenthey should work immediately thereafter.*/kernel_end = callback_init(kernel_end);/** Locate the command line.*//* Hack for Jensen... since we're restricted to 8 or 16 chars forboot flags depending on the boot mode, we need some shorthand.This should do for installation. */if (strcmp(COMMAND_LINE, "INSTALL") == 0) {strlcpy(command_line, "root=/dev/fd0 load_ramdisk=1", sizeof command_line);} else {strlcpy(command_line, COMMAND_LINE, sizeof command_line);}strcpy(boot_command_line, command_line);*cmdline_p = command_line;/** Process command-line arguments.*/while ((p = strsep(&args, " \t")) != NULL) {if (!*p) continue;if (strncmp(p, "alpha_mv=", 9) == 0) {vec = get_sysvec_byname(p+9);continue;}if (strncmp(p, "cycle=", 6) == 0) {est_cycle_freq = simple_strtol(p+6, NULL, 0);continue;}if (strncmp(p, "mem=", 4) == 0) {mem_size_limit = get_mem_size_limit(p+4);continue;}if (strncmp(p, "srmcons", 7) == 0) {srmcons_output |= 1;continue;}if (strncmp(p, "console=srm", 11) == 0) {srmcons_output |= 2;continue;}if (strncmp(p, "gartsize=", 9) == 0) {alpha_agpgart_size =get_mem_size_limit(p+9) << PAGE_SHIFT;continue;}#ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECKif (strncmp(p, "verbose_mcheck=", 15) == 0) {alpha_verbose_mcheck = simple_strtol(p+15, NULL, 0);continue;}#endif}/* Replace the command line, now that we've killed it with strsep. */strcpy(command_line, boot_command_line);/* If we want SRM console printk echoing early, do it now. */if (alpha_using_srm && srmcons_output) {register_srm_console();/** If "console=srm" was specified, clear the srmcons_output* flag now so that time.c won't unregister_srm_console*/if (srmcons_output & 2)srmcons_output = 0;}#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ/* If we're using SRM, make sysrq-b halt back to the prom,not auto-reboot. */if (alpha_using_srm) {struct sysrq_key_op *op = __sysrq_get_key_op('b');op->handler = (void *) machine_halt;}#endif/** Identify and reconfigure for the current system.*/cpu = (struct percpu_struct*)((char*)hwrpb + hwrpb->processor_offset);get_sysnames(hwrpb->sys_type, hwrpb->sys_variation,cpu->type, &type_name, &var_name);if (*var_name == '0')var_name = "";if (!vec) {vec = get_sysvec(hwrpb->sys_type, hwrpb->sys_variation,cpu->type);}if (!vec) {panic("Unsupported system type: %s%s%s (%ld %ld)\n",type_name, (*var_name ? " variation " : ""), var_name,hwrpb->sys_type, hwrpb->sys_variation);}if (vec != &alpha_mv) {alpha_mv = *vec;}printk("Booting "#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC"GENERIC "#endif"on %s%s%s using machine vector %s from %s\n",type_name, (*var_name ? " variation " : ""),var_name, alpha_mv.vector_name,(alpha_using_srm ? "SRM" : "MILO"));printk("Major Options: "#ifdef CONFIG_SMP"SMP "#endif#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_EV56"EV56 "#endif#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_EV67"EV67 "#endif#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LEGACY_START_ADDRESS"LEGACY_START "#endif#ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK"VERBOSE_MCHECK "#endif#ifdef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM"DISCONTIGMEM "#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA"NUMA "#endif#endif#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK"DEBUG_SPINLOCK "#endif#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ"MAGIC_SYSRQ "#endif"\n");printk("Command line: %s\n", command_line);/** Sync up the HAE.* Save the SRM's current value for restoration.*/srm_hae = *alpha_mv.hae_register;__set_hae(alpha_mv.hae_cache);/* Reset enable correctable error reports. */wrmces(0x7);/* Find our memory. */setup_memory(kernel_end);/* First guess at cpu cache sizes. Do this before init_arch. */determine_cpu_caches(cpu->type);/* Initialize the machine. Usually has to do with setting upDMA windows and the like. */if (alpha_mv.init_arch)alpha_mv.init_arch();/* Reserve standard resources. */reserve_std_resources();/** Give us a default console. TGA users will see nothing until* chr_dev_init is called, rather late in the boot sequence.*/#ifdef CONFIG_VT#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)conswitchp = &vga_con;#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)conswitchp = &dummy_con;#endif#endif/* Default root filesystem to sda2. */ROOT_DEV = Root_SDA2;#ifdef CONFIG_EISA/* FIXME: only set this when we actually have EISA in this box? */EISA_bus = 1;#endif/** Check ASN in HWRPB for validity, report if bad.* FIXME: how was this failing? Should we trust it instead,* and copy the value into alpha_mv.max_asn?*/if (hwrpb->max_asn != MAX_ASN) {printk("Max ASN from HWRPB is bad (0x%lx)\n", hwrpb->max_asn);}/** Identify the flock of penguins.*/#ifdef CONFIG_SMPsetup_smp();#endifpaging_init();}static char sys_unknown[] = "Unknown";static char systype_names[][16] = {"0","ADU", "Cobra", "Ruby", "Flamingo", "Mannequin", "Jensen","Pelican", "Morgan", "Sable", "Medulla", "Noname","Turbolaser", "Avanti", "Mustang", "Alcor", "Tradewind","Mikasa", "EB64", "EB66", "EB64+", "AlphaBook1","Rawhide", "K2", "Lynx", "XL", "EB164", "Noritake","Cortex", "29", "Miata", "XXM", "Takara", "Yukon","Tsunami", "Wildfire", "CUSCO", "Eiger", "Titan", "Marvel"};static char unofficial_names[][8] = {"100", "Ruffian"};static char api_names[][16] = {"200", "Nautilus"};static char eb164_names[][8] = {"EB164", "PC164", "LX164", "SX164", "RX164"};static int eb164_indices[] = {0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4};static char alcor_names[][16] = {"Alcor", "Maverick", "Bret"};static int alcor_indices[] = {0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,2,2,2,2,2};static char eb64p_names[][16] = {"EB64+", "Cabriolet", "AlphaPCI64"};static int eb64p_indices[] = {0,0,1,2};static char eb66_names[][8] = {"EB66", "EB66+"};static int eb66_indices[] = {0,0,1};static char marvel_names[][16] = {"Marvel/EV7"};static int marvel_indices[] = { 0 };static char rawhide_names[][16] = {"Dodge", "Wrangler", "Durango", "Tincup", "DaVinci"};static int rawhide_indices[] = {0,0,0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4};static char titan_names[][16] = {"DEFAULT", "Privateer", "Falcon", "Granite"};static int titan_indices[] = {0,1,2,2,3};static char tsunami_names[][16] = {"0", "DP264", "Warhol", "Windjammer", "Monet", "Clipper","Goldrush", "Webbrick", "Catamaran", "Brisbane", "Melbourne","Flying Clipper", "Shark"};static int tsunami_indices[] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12};static struct alpha_machine_vector * __initget_sysvec(unsigned long type, unsigned long variation, unsigned long cpu){static struct alpha_machine_vector *systype_vecs[] __initdata ={NULL, /* 0 */NULL, /* ADU */NULL, /* Cobra */NULL, /* Ruby */NULL, /* Flamingo */NULL, /* Mannequin */&jensen_mv,NULL, /* Pelican */NULL, /* Morgan */NULL, /* Sable -- see below. */NULL, /* Medulla */&noname_mv,NULL, /* Turbolaser */&avanti_mv,NULL, /* Mustang */NULL, /* Alcor, Bret, Maverick. HWRPB inaccurate? */NULL, /* Tradewind */NULL, /* Mikasa -- see below. */NULL, /* EB64 */NULL, /* EB66 -- see variation. */NULL, /* EB64+ -- see variation. */&alphabook1_mv,&rawhide_mv,NULL, /* K2 */&lynx_mv, /* Lynx */&xl_mv,NULL, /* EB164 -- see variation. */NULL, /* Noritake -- see below. */NULL, /* Cortex */NULL, /* 29 */&miata_mv,NULL, /* XXM */&takara_mv,NULL, /* Yukon */NULL, /* Tsunami -- see variation. */&wildfire_mv, /* Wildfire */NULL, /* CUSCO */&eiger_mv, /* Eiger */NULL, /* Titan */NULL, /* Marvel */};static struct alpha_machine_vector *unofficial_vecs[] __initdata ={NULL, /* 100 */&ruffian_mv,};static struct alpha_machine_vector *api_vecs[] __initdata ={NULL, /* 200 */&nautilus_mv,};static struct alpha_machine_vector *alcor_vecs[] __initdata ={&alcor_mv, &xlt_mv, &xlt_mv};static struct alpha_machine_vector *eb164_vecs[] __initdata ={&eb164_mv, &pc164_mv, &lx164_mv, &sx164_mv, &rx164_mv};static struct alpha_machine_vector *eb64p_vecs[] __initdata ={&eb64p_mv,&cabriolet_mv,&cabriolet_mv /* AlphaPCI64 */};static struct alpha_machine_vector *eb66_vecs[] __initdata ={&eb66_mv,&eb66p_mv};static struct alpha_machine_vector *marvel_vecs[] __initdata ={&marvel_ev7_mv,};static struct alpha_machine_vector *titan_vecs[] __initdata ={&titan_mv, /* default */&privateer_mv, /* privateer */&titan_mv, /* falcon */&privateer_mv, /* granite */};static struct alpha_machine_vector *tsunami_vecs[] __initdata ={NULL,&dp264_mv, /* dp264 */&dp264_mv, /* warhol */&dp264_mv, /* windjammer */&monet_mv, /* monet */&clipper_mv, /* clipper */&dp264_mv, /* goldrush */&webbrick_mv, /* webbrick */&dp264_mv, /* catamaran */NULL, /* brisbane? */NULL, /* melbourne? */NULL, /* flying clipper? */&shark_mv, /* shark */};/* ??? Do we need to distinguish between Rawhides? */struct alpha_machine_vector *vec;/* Search the system tables first... */vec = NULL;if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(systype_vecs)) {vec = systype_vecs[type];} else if ((type > ST_API_BIAS) &&(type - ST_API_BIAS) < ARRAY_SIZE(api_vecs)) {vec = api_vecs[type - ST_API_BIAS];} else if ((type > ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS) &&(type - ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS) < ARRAY_SIZE(unofficial_vecs)) {vec = unofficial_vecs[type - ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS];}/* If we've not found one, try for a variation. */if (!vec) {/* Member ID is a bit-field. */unsigned long member = (variation >> 10) & 0x3f;cpu &= 0xffffffff; /* make it usable */switch (type) {case ST_DEC_ALCOR:if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(alcor_indices))vec = alcor_vecs[alcor_indices[member]];break;case ST_DEC_EB164:if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb164_indices))vec = eb164_vecs[eb164_indices[member]];/* PC164 may show as EB164 variation with EV56 CPU,but, since no true EB164 had anything but EV5... */if (vec == &eb164_mv && cpu == EV56_CPU)vec = &pc164_mv;break;case ST_DEC_EB64P:if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb64p_indices))vec = eb64p_vecs[eb64p_indices[member]];break;case ST_DEC_EB66:if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb66_indices))vec = eb66_vecs[eb66_indices[member]];break;case ST_DEC_MARVEL:if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(marvel_indices))vec = marvel_vecs[marvel_indices[member]];break;case ST_DEC_TITAN:vec = titan_vecs[0]; /* default */if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(titan_indices))vec = titan_vecs[titan_indices[member]];break;case ST_DEC_TSUNAMI:if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(tsunami_indices))vec = tsunami_vecs[tsunami_indices[member]];break;case ST_DEC_1000:if (cpu == EV5_CPU || cpu == EV56_CPU)vec = &mikasa_primo_mv;elsevec = &mikasa_mv;break;case ST_DEC_NORITAKE:if (cpu == EV5_CPU || cpu == EV56_CPU)vec = &noritake_primo_mv;elsevec = &noritake_mv;break;case ST_DEC_2100_A500:if (cpu == EV5_CPU || cpu == EV56_CPU)vec = &sable_gamma_mv;elsevec = &sable_mv;break;}}return vec;}static struct alpha_machine_vector * __initget_sysvec_byname(const char *name){static struct alpha_machine_vector *all_vecs[] __initdata ={&alcor_mv,&alphabook1_mv,&avanti_mv,&cabriolet_mv,&clipper_mv,&dp264_mv,&eb164_mv,&eb64p_mv,&eb66_mv,&eb66p_mv,&eiger_mv,&jensen_mv,&lx164_mv,&lynx_mv,&miata_mv,&mikasa_mv,&mikasa_primo_mv,&monet_mv,&nautilus_mv,&noname_mv,&noritake_mv,&noritake_primo_mv,&p2k_mv,&pc164_mv,&privateer_mv,&rawhide_mv,&ruffian_mv,&rx164_mv,&sable_mv,&sable_gamma_mv,&shark_mv,&sx164_mv,&takara_mv,&webbrick_mv,&wildfire_mv,&xl_mv,&xlt_mv};size_t i;for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(all_vecs); ++i) {struct alpha_machine_vector *mv = all_vecs[i];if (strcasecmp(mv->vector_name, name) == 0)return mv;}return NULL;}static voidget_sysnames(unsigned long type, unsigned long variation, unsigned long cpu,char **type_name, char **variation_name){unsigned long member;/* If not in the tables, make it UNKNOWN,else set type name to family */if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(systype_names)) {*type_name = systype_names[type];} else if ((type > ST_API_BIAS) &&(type - ST_API_BIAS) < ARRAY_SIZE(api_names)) {*type_name = api_names[type - ST_API_BIAS];} else if ((type > ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS) &&(type - ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS) < ARRAY_SIZE(unofficial_names)) {*type_name = unofficial_names[type - ST_UNOFFICIAL_BIAS];} else {*type_name = sys_unknown;*variation_name = sys_unknown;return;}/* Set variation to "0"; if variation is zero, done. */*variation_name = systype_names[0];if (variation == 0) {return;}member = (variation >> 10) & 0x3f; /* member ID is a bit-field */cpu &= 0xffffffff; /* make it usable */switch (type) { /* select by family */default: /* default to variation "0" for now */break;case ST_DEC_EB164:if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb164_indices))*variation_name = eb164_names[eb164_indices[member]];/* PC164 may show as EB164 variation, but with EV56 CPU,so, since no true EB164 had anything but EV5... */if (eb164_indices[member] == 0 && cpu == EV56_CPU)*variation_name = eb164_names[1]; /* make it PC164 */break;case ST_DEC_ALCOR:if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(alcor_indices))*variation_name = alcor_names[alcor_indices[member]];break;case ST_DEC_EB64P:if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb64p_indices))*variation_name = eb64p_names[eb64p_indices[member]];break;case ST_DEC_EB66:if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(eb66_indices))*variation_name = eb66_names[eb66_indices[member]];break;case ST_DEC_MARVEL:if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(marvel_indices))*variation_name = marvel_names[marvel_indices[member]];break;case ST_DEC_RAWHIDE:if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(rawhide_indices))*variation_name = rawhide_names[rawhide_indices[member]];break;case ST_DEC_TITAN:*variation_name = titan_names[0]; /* default */if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(titan_indices))*variation_name = titan_names[titan_indices[member]];break;case ST_DEC_TSUNAMI:if (member < ARRAY_SIZE(tsunami_indices))*variation_name = tsunami_names[tsunami_indices[member]];break;}}/** A change was made to the HWRPB via an ECO and the following code* tracks a part of the ECO. In HWRPB versions less than 5, the ECO* was not implemented in the console firmware. If it's revision 5 or* greater we can get the name of the platform as an ASCII string from* the HWRPB. That's what this function does. It checks the revision* level and if the string is in the HWRPB it returns the address of* the string--a pointer to the name of the platform.** Returns:* - Pointer to a ASCII string if it's in the HWRPB* - Pointer to a blank string if the data is not in the HWRPB.*/static char *platform_string(void){struct dsr_struct *dsr;static char unk_system_string[] = "N/A";/* Go to the console for the string pointer.* If the rpb_vers is not 5 or greater the rpb* is old and does not have this data in it.*/if (hwrpb->revision < 5)return (unk_system_string);else {/* The Dynamic System Recognition struct* has the system platform name starting* after the character count of the string.*/dsr = ((struct dsr_struct *)((char *)hwrpb + hwrpb->dsr_offset));return ((char *)dsr + (dsr->sysname_off +sizeof(long)));}}static intget_nr_processors(struct percpu_struct *cpubase, unsigned long num){struct percpu_struct *cpu;unsigned long i;int count = 0;for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {cpu = (struct percpu_struct *)((char *)cpubase + i*hwrpb->processor_size);if ((cpu->flags & 0x1cc) == 0x1cc)count++;}return count;}static voidshow_cache_size (struct seq_file *f, const char *which, int shape){if (shape == -1)seq_printf (f, "%s\t\t: n/a\n", which);else if (shape == 0)seq_printf (f, "%s\t\t: unknown\n", which);elseseq_printf (f, "%s\t\t: %dK, %d-way, %db line\n",which, shape >> 10, shape & 15,1 << ((shape >> 4) & 15));}static intshow_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *f, void *slot){extern struct unaligned_stat {unsigned long count, va, pc;} unaligned[2];static char cpu_names[][8] = {"EV3", "EV4", "Simulate", "LCA4", "EV5", "EV45", "EV56","EV6", "PCA56", "PCA57", "EV67", "EV68CB", "EV68AL","EV68CX", "EV7", "EV79", "EV69"};struct percpu_struct *cpu = slot;unsigned int cpu_index;char *cpu_name;char *systype_name;char *sysvariation_name;int nr_processors;unsigned long timer_freq;cpu_index = (unsigned) (cpu->type - 1);cpu_name = "Unknown";if (cpu_index < ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_names))cpu_name = cpu_names[cpu_index];get_sysnames(hwrpb->sys_type, hwrpb->sys_variation,cpu->type, &systype_name, &sysvariation_name);nr_processors = get_nr_processors(cpu, hwrpb->nr_processors);#if CONFIG_HZ == 1024 || CONFIG_HZ == 1200timer_freq = (100UL * hwrpb->intr_freq) / 4096;#elsetimer_freq = 100UL * CONFIG_HZ;#endifseq_printf(f, "cpu\t\t\t: Alpha\n""cpu model\t\t: %s\n""cpu variation\t\t: %ld\n""cpu revision\t\t: %ld\n""cpu serial number\t: %s\n""system type\t\t: %s\n""system variation\t: %s\n""system revision\t\t: %ld\n""system serial number\t: %s\n""cycle frequency [Hz]\t: %lu %s\n""timer frequency [Hz]\t: %lu.%02lu\n""page size [bytes]\t: %ld\n""phys. address bits\t: %ld\n""max. addr. space #\t: %ld\n""BogoMIPS\t\t: %lu.%02lu\n""kernel unaligned acc\t: %ld (pc=%lx,va=%lx)\n""user unaligned acc\t: %ld (pc=%lx,va=%lx)\n""platform string\t\t: %s\n""cpus detected\t\t: %d\n",cpu_name, cpu->variation, cpu->revision,(char*)cpu->serial_no,systype_name, sysvariation_name, hwrpb->sys_revision,(char*)hwrpb->ssn,est_cycle_freq ? : hwrpb->cycle_freq,est_cycle_freq ? "est." : "",timer_freq / 100, timer_freq % 100,hwrpb->pagesize,hwrpb->pa_bits,hwrpb->max_asn,loops_per_jiffy / (500000/HZ),(loops_per_jiffy / (5000/HZ)) % 100,unaligned[0].count, unaligned[0].pc, unaligned[0].va,unaligned[1].count, unaligned[1].pc, unaligned[1].va,platform_string(), nr_processors);#ifdef CONFIG_SMPseq_printf(f, "cpus active\t\t: %u\n""cpu active mask\t\t: %016lx\n",num_online_cpus(), cpumask_bits(cpu_possible_mask)[0]);#endifshow_cache_size (f, "L1 Icache", alpha_l1i_cacheshape);show_cache_size (f, "L1 Dcache", alpha_l1d_cacheshape);show_cache_size (f, "L2 cache", alpha_l2_cacheshape);show_cache_size (f, "L3 cache", alpha_l3_cacheshape);return 0;}static int __initread_mem_block(int *addr, int stride, int size){long nloads = size / stride, cnt, tmp;__asm__ __volatile__(" rpcc %0\n""1: ldl %3,0(%2)\n"" subq %1,1,%1\n"/* Next two XORs introduce an explicit data dependency betweenconsecutive loads in the loop, which will give us true loadlatency. */" xor %3,%2,%2\n"" xor %3,%2,%2\n"" addq %2,%4,%2\n"" bne %1,1b\n"" rpcc %3\n"" subl %3,%0,%0\n": "=&r" (cnt), "=&r" (nloads), "=&r" (addr), "=&r" (tmp): "r" (stride), "1" (nloads), "2" (addr));return cnt / (size / stride);}#define CSHAPE(totalsize, linesize, assoc) \((totalsize & ~0xff) | (linesize << 4) | assoc)/* ??? EV5 supports up to 64M, but did the systems with more than16M of BCACHE ever exist? */#define MAX_BCACHE_SIZE 16*1024*1024/* Note that the offchip caches are direct mapped on all Alphas. */static int __initexternal_cache_probe(int minsize, int width){int cycles, prev_cycles = 1000000;int stride = 1 << width;long size = minsize, maxsize = MAX_BCACHE_SIZE * 2;if (maxsize > (max_low_pfn + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT)maxsize = 1 << (ilog2(max_low_pfn + 1) + PAGE_SHIFT);/* Get the first block cached. */read_mem_block(__va(0), stride, size);while (size < maxsize) {/* Get an average load latency in cycles. */cycles = read_mem_block(__va(0), stride, size);if (cycles > prev_cycles * 2) {/* Fine, we exceed the cache. */printk("%ldK Bcache detected; load hit latency %d ""cycles, load miss latency %d cycles\n",size >> 11, prev_cycles, cycles);return CSHAPE(size >> 1, width, 1);}/* Try to get the next block cached. */read_mem_block(__va(size), stride, size);prev_cycles = cycles;size <<= 1;}return -1; /* No BCACHE found. */}static void __initdetermine_cpu_caches (unsigned int cpu_type){int L1I, L1D, L2, L3;switch (cpu_type) {case EV4_CPU:case EV45_CPU:{if (cpu_type == EV4_CPU)L1I = CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);elseL1I = CSHAPE(16*1024, 5, 1);L1D = L1I;L3 = -1;/* BIU_CTL is a write-only Abox register. PALcode has ashadow copy, and may be available from some versionsof the CSERVE PALcall. If we can get it, thenunsigned long biu_ctl, size;size = 128*1024 * (1 << ((biu_ctl >> 28) & 7));L2 = CSHAPE (size, 5, 1);Unfortunately, we can't rely on that.*/L2 = external_cache_probe(128*1024, 5);break;}case LCA4_CPU:{unsigned long car, size;L1I = L1D = CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);L3 = -1;car = *(vuip) phys_to_virt (0x120000078UL);size = 64*1024 * (1 << ((car >> 5) & 7));/* No typo -- 8 byte cacheline size. Whodathunk. */L2 = (car & 1 ? CSHAPE (size, 3, 1) : -1);break;}case EV5_CPU:case EV56_CPU:{unsigned long sc_ctl, width;L1I = L1D = CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);/* Check the line size of the Scache. */sc_ctl = *(vulp) phys_to_virt (0xfffff000a8UL);width = sc_ctl & 0x1000 ? 6 : 5;L2 = CSHAPE (96*1024, width, 3);/* BC_CONTROL and BC_CONFIG are write-only IPRs. PALcodehas a shadow copy, and may be available from some versionsof the CSERVE PALcall. If we can get it, thenunsigned long bc_control, bc_config, size;size = 1024*1024 * (1 << ((bc_config & 7) - 1));L3 = (bc_control & 1 ? CSHAPE (size, width, 1) : -1);Unfortunately, we can't rely on that.*/L3 = external_cache_probe(1024*1024, width);break;}case PCA56_CPU:case PCA57_CPU:{if (cpu_type == PCA56_CPU) {L1I = CSHAPE(16*1024, 6, 1);L1D = CSHAPE(8*1024, 5, 1);} else {L1I = CSHAPE(32*1024, 6, 2);L1D = CSHAPE(16*1024, 5, 1);}L3 = -1;#if 0unsigned long cbox_config, size;cbox_config = *(vulp) phys_to_virt (0xfffff00008UL);size = 512*1024 * (1 << ((cbox_config >> 12) & 3));L2 = ((cbox_config >> 31) & 1 ? CSHAPE (size, 6, 1) : -1);#elseL2 = external_cache_probe(512*1024, 6);#endifbreak;}case EV6_CPU:case EV67_CPU:case EV68CB_CPU:case EV68AL_CPU:case EV68CX_CPU:case EV69_CPU:L1I = L1D = CSHAPE(64*1024, 6, 2);L2 = external_cache_probe(1024*1024, 6);L3 = -1;break;case EV7_CPU:case EV79_CPU:L1I = L1D = CSHAPE(64*1024, 6, 2);L2 = CSHAPE(7*1024*1024/4, 6, 7);L3 = -1;break;default:/* Nothing known about this cpu type. */L1I = L1D = L2 = L3 = 0;break;}alpha_l1i_cacheshape = L1I;alpha_l1d_cacheshape = L1D;alpha_l2_cacheshape = L2;alpha_l3_cacheshape = L3;}/** We show only CPU #0 info.*/static void *c_start(struct seq_file *f, loff_t *pos){return *pos ? NULL : (char *)hwrpb + hwrpb->processor_offset;}static void *c_next(struct seq_file *f, void *v, loff_t *pos){return NULL;}static voidc_stop(struct seq_file *f, void *v){}const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {.start = c_start,.next = c_next,.stop = c_stop,.show = show_cpuinfo,};static intalpha_panic_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr){#if 1/* FIXME FIXME FIXME *//* If we are using SRM and serial console, just hard halt here. */if (alpha_using_srm && srmcons_output)__halt();#endifreturn NOTIFY_DONE;}static __init int add_pcspkr(void){struct platform_device *pd;int ret;pd = platform_device_alloc("pcspkr", -1);if (!pd)return -ENOMEM;ret = platform_device_add(pd);if (ret)platform_device_put(pd);return ret;}device_initcall(add_pcspkr);
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