Exporting Labels to Annotations using ArcPy?

Question

I'm trying to automatically generate annotations using arcpy from a set of MXD files with preorganised labels (all settings done, ready to export the labels). I'm using ArcGIS 10.3 with an Advanced Licence. All I'm looking to do is scripting the process of right-clicking the layer selecting an output and exporting the labels to annotations (see screenshot below):

screen_1

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So far, I found various similar questions that all point to the arcpy.TilesLabelsToAnnotations_cartography() tool.

• Labeling features and converting them to annotations with ArcPy?
• Automate converting labels to annotation in ArcMap at multiple scales?
• Exporting and editing annotation feature class using ArcPy?
• Labels to Annotations in ModelBuilder --> this tool looks most promising, but is not available for ArcGIS 10.3...

So I tried using the tool as follows, which for some reason does not end in an error (green checkbox appears after only a few seconds) but simply produces nothing at all...

Where am I going wrong?

Any suggestions for changes?

Are there easier ways of achieving my goal?

Ideally I don't even want a tile for exporting, since I want to convert all labels, no matter of the extent. Sidenote: Some of the resulting annotation feature classes are quite large (300+ MB) when exported manually, I don't know whether this is of any relevance for the tool.

import arcpy
import sys
MXD_folder = r"C:\Users\sutter\Desktop\GIS_temp\stack_test" 
outGDB = r"C:\Users\sutter\Desktop\GIS_temp\stack_test\testOut.gdb"
arcpy.env.workspace = MXD_folder
arcpy.env.scratchworkspace = MXD_folder
arcpy.env.parallelProcessingFactor = "100%"
arcpy.env.overwriteOutput = True
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 2. Create surrounding polygon:
spatRef = arcpy.SpatialReference(2056) # Swiss LV95
arcpy.CreateFeatureclass_management(MXD_folder, "tempTile", "POLYGON", "", "", "", spatRef) 
tempTile = r"{}\{}.shp".format(MXD_folder, "tempTile")
# Setup Extent:
array = arcpy.Array([arcpy.Point(2600000, 1200000),
 arcpy.Point(2600000, 1210000),
 arcpy.Point(2610000, 1210000),
 arcpy.Point(2610000, 1200000)
 ])
polygon = arcpy.Polygon(array)
with arcpy.da.InsertCursor(tempTile, ['SHAPE@']) as cursor:
 cursor.insertRow([polygon])
# Create Feature Layer for following tools:
arcpy.MakeFeatureLayer_management(tempTile, "tile")
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 3. Find all files for processing:
mxdNameList = arcpy.ListFiles("*.mxd")
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 4. Export to annotations for all MXD files:
for i in range(len(mxdNameList)):
 mxd = r"{}\{}".format(MXD_folder, mxdNameList[i])
 # List Layers in MXD. If less or more than 4, exit. If 4, activate labels
 mxdPy = arcpy.mapping.MapDocument(mxd)
 layers = arcpy.mapping.ListLayers(mxdPy)
 if len(layers) != 4:
 sys.exit()
 else:
 for layer in layers:
 layer.showLabels = True
 arcpy.RefreshActiveView()
 mxdPy.save()
 del mxdPy
 # Get Reference Scale from MXD Name:
 refScale = int(mxdNameList[i].split("_")[-1].split(".")[0])
 # Define Dataframe name:
 df = "Layers"
 # Start conversion of all layers to annotations:
 arcpy.TiledLabelsToAnnotation_cartography(mxd, df, "tile", outGDB, "group", "anno", str(refScale), "", "Id", "", "", "STANDARD", "GENERATE_UNPLACED_ANNOTATION")

• FelixIP: Sys.exit() looks suspicious. If condition met on 1st mxd nothing happens. Replace with continue?
• dru87: yes, ´continue´ might be the better choice.

Answer 1

I think I found the answer to your question is in this documentation : http://desktop.arcgis.com/fr/arcmap/10.3/tools/defense-mapping-toolbox/convert-labels-to-annotation.htm

# Script variables
mxd = 'C:/Example/Untitled.mxd'
annoFeatures = 'C:/Example/example.gdb/CARTO/MTM50_Anno'
# Run Convert Labels to Annotation tool
arcpy.ConvertLabelsToAnnotation_defense(mxd, annoFeatures)

This tool looks like it does exactly what you want to do. However, it requires the module "Defense Mapping". I don't have it so I could not try it out for you. If you don't have it either, I can't think of a way around it using arcpy, as it seems it is the solution offered by arcpy, and I doubt it provides another one.

• dru87: Thanks for your answer T Dog. Neither do I have the Defense Mapping module availbe, therefore your solution remains untested. However I'm still going to accept your answer.