1 /*
2 * NSV demuxer
3 * Copyright (c) 2004 The FFmpeg Project
4 *
5 * first version by Francois Revol <revol@free.fr>
6 *
7 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
8 *
9 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 *
14 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
22 */
23
30
31 /* max bytes to crawl for trying to resync
32 * stupid streaming servers don't start at chunk boundaries...
33 */
34 #define NSV_MAX_RESYNC (500*1024)
35 #define NSV_MAX_RESYNC_TRIES 300
36
37 /*
38 * References:
39 * (1) http://www.multimedia.cx/nsv-format.txt
40 * seems someone came to the same conclusions as me, and updated it:
41 * (2) http://www.stud.ktu.lt/~vitslav/nsv/nsv-format.txt
42 * http://www.stud.ktu.lt/~vitslav/nsv/
43 * official docs
44 * (3) http://ultravox.aol.com/NSVFormat.rtf
45 * Sample files:
46 * (S1) http://www.nullsoft.com/nsv/samples/
47 * http://www.nullsoft.com/nsv/samples/faster.nsv
48 * http://streamripper.sourceforge.net/openbb/read.php?TID=492&page=4
49 */
50
51 /*
52 * notes on the header (Francois Revol):
53 *
54 * It is followed by strings, then a table, but nothing tells
55 * where the table begins according to (1). After checking faster.nsv,
56 * I believe NVSf[16-19] gives the size of the strings data
57 * (that is the offset of the data table after the header).
58 * After checking all samples from (S1) all confirms this.
59 *
60 * Then, about NSVf[12-15], faster.nsf has 179700. When veiwing it in VLC,
61 * I noticed there was about 1 NVSs chunk/s, so I ran
62 * strings faster.nsv | grep NSVs | wc -l
63 * which gave me 180. That leads me to think that NSVf[12-15] might be the
64 * file length in milliseconds.
65 * Let's try that:
66 * for f in *.nsv; do HTIME="$(od -t x4 "$f" | head -1 | sed 's/.* //')"; echo "'$f' $((0x$HTIME))s = $((0x$HTIME/1000/60)):$((0x$HTIME/1000%60))"; done
67 * except for nstrailer (which doesn't have an NSVf header), it repports correct time.
68 *
69 * nsvtrailer.nsv (S1) does not have any NSVf header, only NSVs chunks,
70 * so the header seems to not be mandatory. (for streaming).
71 *
72 * index slice duration check (excepts nsvtrailer.nsv):
73 * for f in [^n]*.nsv; do DUR="$(ffmpeg -i "$f" 2>/dev/null | grep 'NSVf duration' | cut -d ' ' -f 4)"; IC="$(ffmpeg -i "$f" 2>/dev/null | grep 'INDEX ENTRIES' | cut -d ' ' -f 2)"; echo "duration $DUR, slite time $(($DUR/$IC))"; done
74 */
75
76 /*
77 * TODO:
78 * - handle timestamps !!!
79 * - use index
80 * - mime-type in probe()
81 * - seek
82 */
83
84 #if 0
85 struct NSVf_header {
86 uint32_t chunk_tag; /* 'NSVf' */
87 uint32_t chunk_size;
88 uint32_t file_size; /* max 4GB ??? no one learns anything it seems :^) */
89 uint32_t file_length; //unknown1; /* what about MSB of file_size ? */
90 uint32_t info_strings_size; /* size of the info strings */ //unknown2;
91 uint32_t table_entries;
92 uint32_t table_entries_used; /* the left ones should be -1 */
93 };
94
95 struct NSVs_header {
96 uint32_t chunk_tag; /* 'NSVs' */
97 uint32_t v4cc; /* or 'NONE' */
98 uint32_t a4cc; /* or 'NONE' */
99 uint16_t vwidth; /* av_assert0(vwidth%16==0) */
100 uint16_t vheight; /* av_assert0(vheight%16==0) */
101 uint8_t framerate;
/* value = (framerate&0x80)?frtable[frameratex0x7f]:framerate */
102 uint16_t unknown;
103 };
104
105 struct nsv_avchunk_header {
107 uint16_t vchunk_size_msb; /* value = (vchunk_size_msb << 4) | (vchunk_size_lsb >> 4) */
108 uint16_t achunk_size;
109 };
110
111 struct nsv_pcm_header {
115 };
116 #endif
117
118 /* variation from avi.h */
119 /*typedef struct CodecTag {
120 int id;
121 unsigned int tag;
122 } CodecTag;*/
123
124 /* tags */
125
126 #define T_NSVF MKTAG('N', 'S', 'V', 'f') /* file header */
127 #define T_NSVS MKTAG('N', 'S', 'V', 's') /* chunk header */
128 #define T_TOC2 MKTAG('T', 'O', 'C', '2') /* extra index marker */
129 #define T_NONE MKTAG('N', 'O', 'N', 'E') /* null a/v 4CC */
130 #define T_SUBT MKTAG('S', 'U', 'B', 'T') /* subtitle aux data */
131 #define T_ASYN MKTAG('A', 'S', 'Y', 'N') /* async a/v aux marker */
132 #define T_KEYF MKTAG('K', 'E', 'Y', 'F') /* video keyframe aux marker (addition) */
133
134 #define TB_NSVF MKBETAG('N', 'S', 'V', 'f')
135 #define TB_NSVS MKBETAG('N', 'S', 'V', 's')
136
137 /* hardcoded stream indexes */
138 #define NSV_ST_VIDEO 0
139 #define NSV_ST_AUDIO 1
140 #define NSV_ST_SUBT 2
141
151 };
152
155 (used to compute the pts) */
160
162 int cum_len;
/* temporary storage (used during seek) */
164
172 /* cached */
179 //DVDemuxContext* dv_demux;
181
193 /*
194 { AV_CODEC_ID_VP4, MKTAG('V', 'P', '4', ' ') },
195 { AV_CODEC_ID_VP4, MKTAG('V', 'P', '4', '0') },
196 */
200 };
201
210 };
211
212 //static int nsv_load_index(AVFormatContext *s);
214
215 #define print_tag(str, tag, size) \
216 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_TRACE, "%s: tag=%c%c%c%c\n", \
217 str, tag & 0xff, \
218 (tag >> 8) & 0xff, \
219 (tag >> 16) & 0xff, \
220 (tag >> 24) & 0xff);
221
222 /* try to find something we recognize, and set the state accordingly */
224 {
227 uint32_t v = 0;
228 int i;
229
231
232 //nsv->state = NSV_UNSYNC;
233
238 return -1;
239 }
240 v <<= 8;
242 if (i < 8) {
244 }
245
246 if ((v & 0x0000ffff) == 0xefbe) { /* BEEF */
249 return 0;
250 }
251 /* we read as big-endian, thus the MK*BE* */
255 return 0;
256 }
257 if (v ==
MKBETAG(
'N',
'S',
'V',
's')) {
/* NSVs */
260 return 0;
261 }
262
263 }
265 return -1;
266 }
267
269 {
275 int strings_size;
276 int table_entries;
277 int table_entries_used;
278
280
282
284 if (size < 28)
285 return -1;
287
288 //s->file_size = (uint32_t)avio_rl32(pb);
292
295 // XXX: store it in AVStreams
296
300 av_log(s,
AV_LOG_TRACE,
"NSV NSVf info-strings size: %d, table entries: %d, bis %d\n",
301 strings_size, table_entries, table_entries_used);
303 return -1;
304
306
307 if (strings_size > 0) {
308 char *strings; /* last byte will be '0円' to play safe with str*() */
309 char *p, *endp;
311 char quote;
312
313 p = strings =
av_mallocz((
size_t)strings_size + 1);
314 if (!p)
316 endp = strings + strings_size;
318 while (p < endp) {
319 while (*p == ' ')
320 p++; /* strip out spaces */
321 if (p >= endp-2)
322 break;
323 token = p;
324 p = strchr(p, '=');
325 if (!p || p >= endp-2)
326 break;
327 *p++ = '0円';
328 quote = *p++;
329 value = p;
330 p = strchr(p, quote);
331 if (!p || p >= endp)
332 break;
333 *p++ = '0円';
336 }
338 }
340 return -1;
341
343
344 if (table_entries_used > 0) {
345 int i;
347 if((unsigned)table_entries_used >= UINT_MAX / sizeof(uint32_t))
348 return -1;
352
353 for(i=0;i<table_entries_used;i++)
355
356 if(table_entries > table_entries_used &&
361 for(i=0;i<table_entries_used;i++) {
363 }
364 }
365 }
366
368
369 avio_seek(pb, nsv->
base_offset + size, SEEK_SET);
/* required for dumbdriving-271.nsv (2 extra bytes) */
370
372 return -1;
374 return 0;
375 }
376
378 {
381 uint32_t vtag, atag;
382 uint16_t vwidth, vheight;
384 int i;
388
394
396 if(i&0x80) { /* odd way of giving native framerates from docs */
397 int t=(i & 0x7F)>>2;
400
401 if(i&1){
402 framerate.
num *= 1000;
403 framerate.
den *= 1001;
404 }
405
406 if((i&3)==3) framerate.
num *= 24;
407 else if((i&3)==2) framerate.
num *= 25;
408 else framerate.
num *= 30;
409 }
410 else
412
415
419
420 /* XXX change to ap != NULL ? */
421 if (s->
nb_streams == 0) {
/* streams not yet published, let's do that */
427 int i;
429 if (!st)
431
434 if (!nst)
443
447
452 } else {
455 }
456 }
457 }
460 if (!st)
462
465 if (!nst)
471
473
474 /* set timebase to common denominator of ms and framerate */
478 }
479 } else {
482 //return -1;
483 }
484 }
485
487 return 0;
489 /* XXX */
491 return -1;
492 }
493
495 {
497 int i, err;
498
501
504
507 return -1;
510 if (err < 0)
511 return err;
512 }
513 /* we need the first NSVs also... */
516 if (err < 0)
517 return err;
518 break; /* we just want the first one */
519 }
520 }
522 return -1;
523 /* now read the first chunk, so we can attempt to decode more info */
525
527 return err;
528 }
529
531 {
537 int i, err = 0;
538 uint8_t auxcount;
/* number of aux metadata, also 4 bits of vsize */
539 uint32_t vsize;
540 uint16_t asize;
541 uint16_t auxsize;
542 int ret;
543
545
547 return 0; //-1; /* hey! eat what you've in your plate first! */
548
549 null_chunk_retry:
551 return -1;
552
555 if (err < 0)
556 return err;
559 if (err < 0)
560 return err;
562 return -1;
563
567 vsize = (vsize << 4) | (auxcount >> 4);
568 auxcount &= 0x0f;
569 av_log(s,
AV_LOG_TRACE,
"NSV CHUNK %d aux, %u bytes video, %d bytes audio\n", auxcount, vsize, asize);
570 /* skip aux stuff */
571 for (i = 0; i < auxcount; i++) {
576 (auxtag & 0x0ff),
577 ((auxtag >> 8) & 0x0ff),
578 ((auxtag >> 16) & 0x0ff),
579 ((auxtag >> 24) & 0x0ff),
580 auxsize);
582 vsize -= auxsize + sizeof(uint16_t) + sizeof(uint32_t); /* that's becoming braindead */
583 }
584
586 return -1;
587 if (!vsize && !asize) {
589 goto null_chunk_retry;
590 }
591
592 /* map back streams to v,a */
597
602 return ret;
606 for (i = 0; i <
FFMIN(8, vsize); i++)
608 }
609 if(st[NSV_ST_VIDEO])
610 ((
NSVStream*)st[NSV_ST_VIDEO]->priv_data)->frame_offset++;
611
615 /* read raw audio specific header on the first audio chunk... */
616 /* on ALL audio chunks ?? seems so! */
617 if (asize && st[NSV_ST_AUDIO]->codec->codec_tag ==
MKTAG(
'P',
'C',
'M',
' ')
/* && fill_header*/) {
620 uint16_t samplerate;
624 if (!channels || !samplerate)
626 asize-=4;
627 av_log(s,
AV_LOG_TRACE,
"NSV RAWAUDIO: bps %d, nchan %d, srate %d\n", bps, channels, samplerate);
628 if (fill_header) {
630 if (bps != 16) {
632 }
633 bps /= channels; // ???
634 if (bps == 8)
636 samplerate /= 4;/* UGH ??? XXX */
637 channels = 1;
640 av_log(s,
AV_LOG_TRACE,
"NSV RAWAUDIO: bps %d, nchan %d, srate %d\n", bps, channels, samplerate);
641 }
642 }
644 return ret;
648 /* on a nsvs frame we have new information on a/v sync */
649 pkt->
dts = (((
NSVStream*)st[NSV_ST_VIDEO]->priv_data)->frame_offset-1);
653 }
655 }
656
658 return 0;
659 }
660
661
663 {
665 int i, err = 0;
666
668
669 /* in case we don't already have something to eat ... */
672 if (err < 0)
673 return err;
674
675 /* now pick one of the plates */
676 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
679 /* avoid the cost of new_packet + memcpy(->data) */
683 }
684 }
685
686 /* this restaurant is not approvisionned :^] */
687 return -1;
688 }
689
691 {
696
698 if(index < 0)
699 return -1;
700
702 return -1;
703
706 return 0;
707 }
708
710 {
712
719 return 0;
720 }
721
723 {
724 int i, score = 0;
725
726 /* check file header */
727 /* streamed files might not have any header */
728 if (p->
buf[0] ==
'N' && p->
buf[1] ==
'S' &&
729 p->
buf[2] ==
'V' && (p->
buf[3] ==
'f' || p->
buf[3] ==
's'))
731 /* XXX: do streamed files always start at chunk boundary ?? */
732 /* or do we need to search NSVs in the byte stream ? */
733 /* seems the servers don't bother starting clean chunks... */
734 /* sometimes even the first header is at 9KB or something :^) */
735 for (i = 1; i < p->
buf_size - 3; i++) {
737 /* Get the chunk size and check if at the end we are getting 0xBEEF */
740 int offset = i + 23 + asize + vsize + 1;
741 if (offset <= p->buf_size - 2 &&
AV_RL16(p->
buf + offset) == 0xBEEF)
744 }
745 }
746 /* so we'll have more luck on extension... */
749 /* FIXME: add mime-type check */
750 return score;
751 }
752
762 };
#define AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
Invalid data found when processing input.
int av_add_index_entry(AVStream *st, int64_t pos, int64_t timestamp, int size, int distance, int flags)
Add an index entry into a sorted list.
static const AVCodecTag nsv_codec_video_tags[]
static int nsv_parse_NSVf_header(AVFormatContext *s)
uint32_t * nsvs_file_offset
uint32_t * nsvs_timestamps
static int read_seek(AVFormatContext *ctx, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
int index
stream index in AVFormatContext
int64_t avio_seek(AVIOContext *s, int64_t offset, int whence)
fseek() equivalent for AVIOContext.
AVIndexEntry * index_entries
Only used if the format does not support seeking natively.
int64_t avio_skip(AVIOContext *s, int64_t offset)
Skip given number of bytes forward.
uint64_t_TMPL AV_WL64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL24 unsigned int_TMPL AV_RL16
static const AVCodecTag nsv_codec_audio_tags[]
Macro definitions for various function/variable attributes.
#define NSV_MAX_RESYNC_TRIES
#define AV_LOG_TRACE
Extremely verbose debugging, useful for libav* development.
enum AVStreamParseType need_parsing
int id
Format-specific stream ID.
AVStream * avformat_new_stream(AVFormatContext *s, const AVCodec *c)
Add a new stream to a media file.
AVStream ** streams
A list of all streams in the file.
static av_cold int read_close(AVFormatContext *ctx)
static int nsv_resync(AVFormatContext *s)
int av_match_ext(const char *filename, const char *extensions)
Return a positive value if the given filename has one of the given extensions, 0 otherwise.
static av_always_inline int64_t avio_tell(AVIOContext *s)
ftell() equivalent for AVIOContext.
int bits_per_coded_sample
bits per sample/pixel from the demuxer (needed for huffyuv).
static int nsv_read_close(AVFormatContext *s)
int avio_read(AVIOContext *s, unsigned char *buf, int size)
Read size bytes from AVIOContext into buf.
#define AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY
The packet contains a keyframe.
static int nsv_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
AVDictionary * metadata
Metadata that applies to the whole file.
int av_index_search_timestamp(AVStream *st, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
Get the index for a specific timestamp.
unsigned int avio_rl32(AVIOContext *s)
int64_t timestamp
Timestamp in AVStream.time_base units, preferably the time from which on correctly decoded frames are...
#define NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(x)
Return NULL if CONFIG_SMALL is true, otherwise the argument without modification. ...
preferred ID for decoding MPEG audio layer 1, 2 or 3
uint64_t_TMPL AV_WL64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_WL32 unsigned int_TMPL AV_RL24
static const uint8_t offset[127][2]
static int nsv_read_chunk(AVFormatContext *s, int fill_header)
int flags
A combination of AV_PKT_FLAG values.
int avio_r8(AVIOContext *s)
AVCodecContext * codec
Codec context associated with this stream.
int buf_size
Size of buf except extra allocated bytes.
unsigned char * buf
Buffer must have AVPROBE_PADDING_SIZE of extra allocated bytes filled with zero.
unsigned int nb_streams
Number of elements in AVFormatContext.streams.
AVInputFormat ff_nsv_demuxer
static int nsv_parse_NSVs_header(AVFormatContext *s)
char filename[1024]
input or output filename
int64_t av_rescale(int64_t a, int64_t b, int64_t c)
Rescale a 64-bit integer with rounding to nearest.
static int nsv_read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
int width
picture width / height.
GLsizei GLboolean const GLfloat * value
static int nsv_probe(AVProbeData *p)
static int read_header(FFV1Context *f)
static int read_packet(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
enum AVMediaType codec_type
int sample_rate
samples per second
AVIOContext * pb
I/O context.
void av_packet_unref(AVPacket *pkt)
Wipe the packet.
unsigned int codec_tag
fourcc (LSB first, so "ABCD" -> ('D'<<24) + ('C'<<16) + ('B'<<8) + 'A').
int av_dict_set(AVDictionary **pm, const char *key, const char *value, int flags)
Set the given entry in *pm, overwriting an existing entry.
rational number numerator/denominator
This structure contains the data a format has to probe a file.
static int nsv_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
int64_t duration
Decoding: duration of the stream, in stream time base.
unsigned int avio_rl16(AVIOContext *s)
int64_t start_time
Decoding: pts of the first frame of the stream in presentation order, in stream time base...
#define MKBETAG(a, b, c, d)
int channels
number of audio channels
void * priv_data
Format private data.
int64_t dts
Decompression timestamp in AVStream->time_base units; the time at which the packet is decompressed...
#define av_malloc_array(a, b)
int avio_feof(AVIOContext *s)
feof() equivalent for AVIOContext.
#define MKTAG(a, b, c, d)
#define print_tag(str, tag, size)
uint64_t_TMPL AV_WL64 unsigned int_TMPL AV_RL32
This structure stores compressed data.
void * av_mallocz(size_t size)
Allocate a block of size bytes with alignment suitable for all memory accesses (including vectors if ...