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Request Parameters

Here's the reference information for the request parameters.

These are the special functions that you can put in path operation function parameters or dependency functions with Annotated to get data from the request.

It includes:

  • Query()
  • Path()
  • Body()
  • Cookie()
  • Header()
  • Form()
  • File()

You can import them all directly from fastapi:

fromfastapiimport Body, Cookie, File, Form, Header, Path, Query

fastapi.Query

Query(
 default=Undefined,
 *,
 default_factory=_Unset,
 alias=None,
 alias_priority=_Unset,
 validation_alias=None,
 serialization_alias=None,
 title=None,
 description=None,
 gt=None,
 ge=None,
 lt=None,
 le=None,
 min_length=None,
 max_length=None,
 pattern=None,
 regex=None,
 discriminator=None,
 strict=_Unset,
 multiple_of=_Unset,
 allow_inf_nan=_Unset,
 max_digits=_Unset,
 decimal_places=_Unset,
 examples=None,
 example=_Unset,
 openapi_examples=None,
 deprecated=None,
 include_in_schema=True,
 json_schema_extra=None,
 **extra
)
PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
default

Default value if the parameter field is not set.

Read more about it in the FastAPI docs about Query parameters

TYPE: Any DEFAULT: Undefined

default_factory

A callable to generate the default value.

This doesn't affect Path parameters as the value is always required. The parameter is available only for compatibility.

TYPE: Callable[[], Any] | None DEFAULT: _Unset

alias

An alternative name for the parameter field.

This will be used to extract the data and for the generated OpenAPI. It is particularly useful when you can't use the name you want because it is a Python reserved keyword or similar.

Read more about it in the FastAPI docs about Query parameters

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

alias_priority

Priority of the alias. This affects whether an alias generator is used.

TYPE: int | None DEFAULT: _Unset

validation_alias

'Whitelist' validation step. The parameter field will be the single one allowed by the alias or set of aliases defined.

TYPE: str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None DEFAULT: None

serialization_alias

'Blacklist' validation step. The vanilla parameter field will be the single one of the alias' or set of aliases' fields and all the other fields will be ignored at serialization time.

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

title

Human-readable title.

Read more about it in the FastAPI docs about Query parameters

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

description

Human-readable description.

Read more about it in the FastAPI docs about Query parameters

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

gt

Greater than. If set, value must be greater than this. Only applicable to numbers.

Read more about it in the FastAPI docs about Path parameters numeric validations

TYPE: float | None DEFAULT: None

ge

Greater than or equal. If set, value must be greater than or equal to this. Only applicable to numbers.

Read more about it in the FastAPI docs about Path parameters numeric validations

TYPE: float | None DEFAULT: None

lt

Less than. If set, value must be less than this. Only applicable to numbers.

Read more about it in the FastAPI docs about Path parameters numeric validations

TYPE: float | None DEFAULT: None

le

Less than or equal. If set, value must be less than or equal to this. Only applicable to numbers.

Read more about it in the FastAPI docs about Path parameters numeric validations

TYPE: float | None DEFAULT: None

min_length

Minimum length for strings.

Read more about it in the FastAPI docs about Query parameters

TYPE: int | None DEFAULT: None

max_length

Maximum length for strings.

Read more about it in the FastAPI docs about Query parameters

TYPE: int | None DEFAULT: None

pattern

RegEx pattern for strings.

Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about Query parameters](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#add-regular-expressions

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

regex

Deprecated in FastAPI 0.100.0 and Pydantic v2, use pattern instead. RegEx pattern for strings.

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

discriminator

Parameter field name for discriminating the type in a tagged union.

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

strict

If True, strict validation is applied to the field.

TYPE: bool | None DEFAULT: _Unset

multiple_of

Value must be a multiple of this. Only applicable to numbers.

TYPE: float | None DEFAULT: _Unset

allow_inf_nan

Allow inf, -inf, nan. Only applicable to numbers.

TYPE: bool | None DEFAULT: _Unset

max_digits

Maximum number of digits allowed for decimal values.

TYPE: int | None DEFAULT: _Unset

decimal_places

Maximum number of decimal places allowed for decimal values.

TYPE: int | None DEFAULT: _Unset

examples

Example values for this field.

Read more about it in the FastAPI docs for Declare Request Example Data

TYPE: list[Any] | None DEFAULT: None

example

Deprecated in OpenAPI 3.1.0 that now uses JSON Schema 2020-12, although still supported. Use examples instead.

TYPE: Any | None DEFAULT: _Unset

openapi_examples

OpenAPI-specific examples.

It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at /docs).

Swagger UI (that provides the /docs interface) has better support for the OpenAPI-specific examples than the JSON Schema examples, that's the main use case for this.

Read more about it in the FastAPI docs for Declare Request Example Data.

TYPE: dict[str, Example] | None DEFAULT: None

deprecated

Mark this parameter field as deprecated.

It will affect the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at /docs).

Read more about it in the FastAPI docs about Query parameters

TYPE: deprecated | str | bool | None DEFAULT: None

include_in_schema

To include (or not) this parameter field in the generated OpenAPI. You probably don't need it, but it's available.

This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at /docs).

Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about Query parameters](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-parameters-from-openapi

TYPE: bool DEFAULT: True

json_schema_extra

Any additional JSON schema data.

TYPE: dict[str, Any] | None DEFAULT: None

**extra

The extra kwargs is deprecated. Use json_schema_extra instead. Include extra fields used by the JSON Schema.

TYPE: Any DEFAULT: {}

Source code in fastapi/param_functions.py
defQuery( # noqa: N802
 default: Annotated[
 Any,
 Doc(
"""
 Default value if the parameter field is not set.

 Read more about it in the
 [FastAPI docs about Query parameters](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#alternative-old-query-as-the-default-value)
 """
 ),
 ] = Undefined,
 *,
 default_factory: Annotated[
 Callable[[], Any] | None,
 Doc(
"""
 A callable to generate the default value.

 This doesn't affect `Path` parameters as the value is always required.
 The parameter is available only for compatibility.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 alias: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 An alternative name for the parameter field.

 This will be used to extract the data and for the generated OpenAPI.
 It is particularly useful when you can't use the name you want because it
 is a Python reserved keyword or similar.

 Read more about it in the
 [FastAPI docs about Query parameters](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#alias-parameters)
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 alias_priority: Annotated[
 int | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Priority of the alias. This affects whether an alias generator is used.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 validation_alias: Annotated[
 str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None,
 Doc(
"""
 'Whitelist' validation step. The parameter field will be the single one
 allowed by the alias or set of aliases defined.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 serialization_alias: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 'Blacklist' validation step. The vanilla parameter field will be the
 single one of the alias' or set of aliases' fields and all the other
 fields will be ignored at serialization time.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 title: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Human-readable title.

 Read more about it in the
 [FastAPI docs about Query parameters](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#declare-more-metadata)
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 description: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Human-readable description.

 Read more about it in the
 [FastAPI docs about Query parameters](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#declare-more-metadata)
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 gt: Annotated[
 float | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Greater than. If set, value must be greater than this. Only applicable to
 numbers.

 Read more about it in the
 [FastAPI docs about Path parameters numeric validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-params-numeric-validations/#number-validations-greater-than-and-less-than-or-equal)
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 ge: Annotated[
 float | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Greater than or equal. If set, value must be greater than or equal to
 this. Only applicable to numbers.

 Read more about it in the
 [FastAPI docs about Path parameters numeric validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-params-numeric-validations/#number-validations-greater-than-and-less-than-or-equal)
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 lt: Annotated[
 float | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Less than. If set, value must be less than this. Only applicable to numbers.

 Read more about it in the
 [FastAPI docs about Path parameters numeric validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-params-numeric-validations/#number-validations-greater-than-and-less-than-or-equal)
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 le: Annotated[
 float | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Less than or equal. If set, value must be less than or equal to this.
 Only applicable to numbers.

 Read more about it in the
 [FastAPI docs about Path parameters numeric validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-params-numeric-validations/#number-validations-greater-than-and-less-than-or-equal)
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 min_length: Annotated[
 int | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Minimum length for strings.

 Read more about it in the
 [FastAPI docs about Query parameters](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/)
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 max_length: Annotated[
 int | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Maximum length for strings.

 Read more about it in the
 [FastAPI docs about Query parameters](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/)
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 pattern: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 RegEx pattern for strings.

 Read more about it in the
 [FastAPI docs about Query parameters](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#add-regular-expressions
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 regex: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 RegEx pattern for strings.
 """
 ),
 deprecated(
 "Deprecated in FastAPI 0.100.0 and Pydantic v2, use `pattern` instead."
 ),
 ] = None,
 discriminator: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Parameter field name for discriminating the type in a tagged union.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 strict: Annotated[
 bool | None,
 Doc(
"""
 If `True`, strict validation is applied to the field.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 multiple_of: Annotated[
 float | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Value must be a multiple of this. Only applicable to numbers.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 allow_inf_nan: Annotated[
 bool | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Allow `inf`, `-inf`, `nan`. Only applicable to numbers.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 max_digits: Annotated[
 int | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Maximum number of digits allowed for decimal values.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 decimal_places: Annotated[
 int | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Maximum number of decimal places allowed for decimal values.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 examples: Annotated[
 list[Any] | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Example values for this field.

 Read more about it in the
 [FastAPI docs for Declare Request Example Data](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/schema-extra-example/)
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 example: Annotated[
 Any | None,
 deprecated(
 "Deprecated in OpenAPI 3.1.0 that now uses JSON Schema 2020-12, "
 "although still supported. Use examples instead."
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 openapi_examples: Annotated[
 dict[str, Example] | None,
 Doc(
"""
 OpenAPI-specific examples.

 It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

 Swagger UI (that provides the `/docs` interface) has better support for the
 OpenAPI-specific examples than the JSON Schema `examples`, that's the main
 use case for this.

 Read more about it in the
 [FastAPI docs for Declare Request Example Data](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/schema-extra-example/#using-the-openapi_examples-parameter).
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 deprecated: Annotated[
 deprecated | str | bool | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Mark this parameter field as deprecated.

 It will affect the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

 Read more about it in the
 [FastAPI docs about Query parameters](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#deprecating-parameters)
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 include_in_schema: Annotated[
 bool,
 Doc(
"""
 To include (or not) this parameter field in the generated OpenAPI.
 You probably don't need it, but it's available.

 This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

 Read more about it in the
 [FastAPI docs about Query parameters](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-parameters-from-openapi
 """
 ),
 ] = True,
 json_schema_extra: Annotated[
 dict[str, Any] | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Any additional JSON schema data.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 **extra: Annotated[
 Any,
 Doc(
"""
 Include extra fields used by the JSON Schema.
 """
 ),
 deprecated(
"""
 The `extra` kwargs is deprecated. Use `json_schema_extra` instead.
 """
 ),
 ],
) -> Any:
 return params.Query(
 default=default,
 default_factory=default_factory,
 alias=alias,
 alias_priority=alias_priority,
 validation_alias=validation_alias,
 serialization_alias=serialization_alias,
 title=title,
 description=description,
 gt=gt,
 ge=ge,
 lt=lt,
 le=le,
 min_length=min_length,
 max_length=max_length,
 pattern=pattern,
 regex=regex,
 discriminator=discriminator,
 strict=strict,
 multiple_of=multiple_of,
 allow_inf_nan=allow_inf_nan,
 max_digits=max_digits,
 decimal_places=decimal_places,
 example=example,
 examples=examples,
 openapi_examples=openapi_examples,
 deprecated=deprecated,
 include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
 json_schema_extra=json_schema_extra,
 **extra,
 )

fastapi.Path

Path(
 default=...,
 *,
 default_factory=_Unset,
 alias=None,
 alias_priority=_Unset,
 validation_alias=None,
 serialization_alias=None,
 title=None,
 description=None,
 gt=None,
 ge=None,
 lt=None,
 le=None,
 min_length=None,
 max_length=None,
 pattern=None,
 regex=None,
 discriminator=None,
 strict=_Unset,
 multiple_of=_Unset,
 allow_inf_nan=_Unset,
 max_digits=_Unset,
 decimal_places=_Unset,
 examples=None,
 example=_Unset,
 openapi_examples=None,
 deprecated=None,
 include_in_schema=True,
 json_schema_extra=None,
 **extra
)

Declare a path parameter for a path operation.

Read more about it in the FastAPI docs for Path Parameters and Numeric Validations.

fromtypingimport Annotated
fromfastapiimport FastAPI, Path
app = FastAPI()
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async defread_items(
 item_id: Annotated[int, Path(title="The ID of the item to get")],
):
 return {"item_id": item_id}
PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
default

Default value if the parameter field is not set.

This doesn't affect Path parameters as the value is always required. The parameter is available only for compatibility.

TYPE: Any DEFAULT: ...

default_factory

A callable to generate the default value.

This doesn't affect Path parameters as the value is always required. The parameter is available only for compatibility.

TYPE: Callable[[], Any] | None DEFAULT: _Unset

alias

An alternative name for the parameter field.

This will be used to extract the data and for the generated OpenAPI. It is particularly useful when you can't use the name you want because it is a Python reserved keyword or similar.

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

alias_priority

Priority of the alias. This affects whether an alias generator is used.

TYPE: int | None DEFAULT: _Unset

validation_alias

'Whitelist' validation step. The parameter field will be the single one allowed by the alias or set of aliases defined.

TYPE: str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None DEFAULT: None

serialization_alias

'Blacklist' validation step. The vanilla parameter field will be the single one of the alias' or set of aliases' fields and all the other fields will be ignored at serialization time.

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

title

Human-readable title.

Read more about it in the FastAPI docs for Path Parameters and Numeric Validations

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

description

Human-readable description.

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

gt

Greater than. If set, value must be greater than this. Only applicable to numbers.

Read more about it in the FastAPI docs about Path parameters numeric validations

TYPE: float | None DEFAULT: None

ge

Greater than or equal. If set, value must be greater than or equal to this. Only applicable to numbers.

Read more about it in the FastAPI docs about Path parameters numeric validations

TYPE: float | None DEFAULT: None

lt

Less than. If set, value must be less than this. Only applicable to numbers.

Read more about it in the FastAPI docs about Path parameters numeric validations

TYPE: float | None DEFAULT: None

le

Less than or equal. If set, value must be less than or equal to this. Only applicable to numbers.

Read more about it in the FastAPI docs about Path parameters numeric validations

TYPE: float | None DEFAULT: None

min_length

Minimum length for strings.

TYPE: int | None DEFAULT: None

max_length

Maximum length for strings.

TYPE: int | None DEFAULT: None

pattern

RegEx pattern for strings.

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

regex

Deprecated in FastAPI 0.100.0 and Pydantic v2, use pattern instead. RegEx pattern for strings.

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

discriminator

Parameter field name for discriminating the type in a tagged union.

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

strict

If True, strict validation is applied to the field.

TYPE: bool | None DEFAULT: _Unset

multiple_of

Value must be a multiple of this. Only applicable to numbers.

TYPE: float | None DEFAULT: _Unset

allow_inf_nan

Allow inf, -inf, nan. Only applicable to numbers.

TYPE: bool | None DEFAULT: _Unset

max_digits

Maximum number of digits allowed for decimal values.

TYPE: int | None DEFAULT: _Unset

decimal_places

Maximum number of decimal places allowed for decimal values.

TYPE: int | None DEFAULT: _Unset

examples

Example values for this field.

Read more about it in the FastAPI docs for Declare Request Example Data

TYPE: list[Any] | None DEFAULT: None

example

Deprecated in OpenAPI 3.1.0 that now uses JSON Schema 2020-12, although still supported. Use examples instead.

TYPE: Any | None DEFAULT: _Unset

openapi_examples

OpenAPI-specific examples.

It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at /docs).

Swagger UI (that provides the /docs interface) has better support for the OpenAPI-specific examples than the JSON Schema examples, that's the main use case for this.

Read more about it in the FastAPI docs for Declare Request Example Data.

TYPE: dict[str, Example] | None DEFAULT: None

deprecated

Mark this parameter field as deprecated.

It will affect the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at /docs).

TYPE: deprecated | str | bool | None DEFAULT: None

include_in_schema

To include (or not) this parameter field in the generated OpenAPI. You probably don't need it, but it's available.

This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at /docs).

TYPE: bool DEFAULT: True

json_schema_extra

Any additional JSON schema data.

TYPE: dict[str, Any] | None DEFAULT: None

**extra

The extra kwargs is deprecated. Use json_schema_extra instead. Include extra fields used by the JSON Schema.

TYPE: Any DEFAULT: {}

Source code in fastapi/param_functions.py
defPath( # noqa: N802
 default: Annotated[
 Any,
 Doc(
"""
 Default value if the parameter field is not set.

 This doesn't affect `Path` parameters as the value is always required.
 The parameter is available only for compatibility.
 """
 ),
 ] = ...,
 *,
 default_factory: Annotated[
 Callable[[], Any] | None,
 Doc(
"""
 A callable to generate the default value.

 This doesn't affect `Path` parameters as the value is always required.
 The parameter is available only for compatibility.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 alias: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 An alternative name for the parameter field.

 This will be used to extract the data and for the generated OpenAPI.
 It is particularly useful when you can't use the name you want because it
 is a Python reserved keyword or similar.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 alias_priority: Annotated[
 int | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Priority of the alias. This affects whether an alias generator is used.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 validation_alias: Annotated[
 str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None,
 Doc(
"""
 'Whitelist' validation step. The parameter field will be the single one
 allowed by the alias or set of aliases defined.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 serialization_alias: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 'Blacklist' validation step. The vanilla parameter field will be the
 single one of the alias' or set of aliases' fields and all the other
 fields will be ignored at serialization time.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 title: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Human-readable title.

 Read more about it in the
 [FastAPI docs for Path Parameters and Numeric Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-params-numeric-validations/#declare-metadata)
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 description: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Human-readable description.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 gt: Annotated[
 float | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Greater than. If set, value must be greater than this. Only applicable to
 numbers.

 Read more about it in the
 [FastAPI docs about Path parameters numeric validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-params-numeric-validations/#number-validations-greater-than-and-less-than-or-equal)
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 ge: Annotated[
 float | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Greater than or equal. If set, value must be greater than or equal to
 this. Only applicable to numbers.

 Read more about it in the
 [FastAPI docs about Path parameters numeric validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-params-numeric-validations/#number-validations-greater-than-and-less-than-or-equal)
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 lt: Annotated[
 float | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Less than. If set, value must be less than this. Only applicable to numbers.

 Read more about it in the
 [FastAPI docs about Path parameters numeric validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-params-numeric-validations/#number-validations-greater-than-and-less-than-or-equal)
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 le: Annotated[
 float | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Less than or equal. If set, value must be less than or equal to this.
 Only applicable to numbers.

 Read more about it in the
 [FastAPI docs about Path parameters numeric validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-params-numeric-validations/#number-validations-greater-than-and-less-than-or-equal)
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 min_length: Annotated[
 int | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Minimum length for strings.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 max_length: Annotated[
 int | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Maximum length for strings.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 pattern: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 RegEx pattern for strings.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 regex: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 RegEx pattern for strings.
 """
 ),
 deprecated(
 "Deprecated in FastAPI 0.100.0 and Pydantic v2, use `pattern` instead."
 ),
 ] = None,
 discriminator: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Parameter field name for discriminating the type in a tagged union.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 strict: Annotated[
 bool | None,
 Doc(
"""
 If `True`, strict validation is applied to the field.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 multiple_of: Annotated[
 float | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Value must be a multiple of this. Only applicable to numbers.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 allow_inf_nan: Annotated[
 bool | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Allow `inf`, `-inf`, `nan`. Only applicable to numbers.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 max_digits: Annotated[
 int | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Maximum number of digits allowed for decimal values.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 decimal_places: Annotated[
 int | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Maximum number of decimal places allowed for decimal values.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 examples: Annotated[
 list[Any] | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Example values for this field.

 Read more about it in the
 [FastAPI docs for Declare Request Example Data](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/schema-extra-example/)
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 example: Annotated[
 Any | None,
 deprecated(
 "Deprecated in OpenAPI 3.1.0 that now uses JSON Schema 2020-12, "
 "although still supported. Use examples instead."
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 openapi_examples: Annotated[
 dict[str, Example] | None,
 Doc(
"""
 OpenAPI-specific examples.

 It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

 Swagger UI (that provides the `/docs` interface) has better support for the
 OpenAPI-specific examples than the JSON Schema `examples`, that's the main
 use case for this.

 Read more about it in the
 [FastAPI docs for Declare Request Example Data](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/schema-extra-example/#using-the-openapi_examples-parameter).
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 deprecated: Annotated[
 deprecated | str | bool | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Mark this parameter field as deprecated.

 It will affect the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 include_in_schema: Annotated[
 bool,
 Doc(
"""
 To include (or not) this parameter field in the generated OpenAPI.
 You probably don't need it, but it's available.

 This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
 """
 ),
 ] = True,
 json_schema_extra: Annotated[
 dict[str, Any] | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Any additional JSON schema data.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 **extra: Annotated[
 Any,
 Doc(
"""
 Include extra fields used by the JSON Schema.
 """
 ),
 deprecated(
"""
 The `extra` kwargs is deprecated. Use `json_schema_extra` instead.
 """
 ),
 ],
) -> Any:
"""
 Declare a path parameter for a *path operation*.

 Read more about it in the
 [FastAPI docs for Path Parameters and Numeric Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-params-numeric-validations/).

 ```python
 from typing import Annotated

 from fastapi import FastAPI, Path

 app = FastAPI()


 @app.get("/items/{item_id}")
 async def read_items(
 item_id: Annotated[int, Path(title="The ID of the item to get")],
 ):
 return {"item_id": item_id}
 ```
 """
 return params.Path(
 default=default,
 default_factory=default_factory,
 alias=alias,
 alias_priority=alias_priority,
 validation_alias=validation_alias,
 serialization_alias=serialization_alias,
 title=title,
 description=description,
 gt=gt,
 ge=ge,
 lt=lt,
 le=le,
 min_length=min_length,
 max_length=max_length,
 pattern=pattern,
 regex=regex,
 discriminator=discriminator,
 strict=strict,
 multiple_of=multiple_of,
 allow_inf_nan=allow_inf_nan,
 max_digits=max_digits,
 decimal_places=decimal_places,
 example=example,
 examples=examples,
 openapi_examples=openapi_examples,
 deprecated=deprecated,
 include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
 json_schema_extra=json_schema_extra,
 **extra,
 )

fastapi.Body

Body(
 default=Undefined,
 *,
 default_factory=_Unset,
 embed=None,
 media_type="application/json",
 alias=None,
 alias_priority=_Unset,
 validation_alias=None,
 serialization_alias=None,
 title=None,
 description=None,
 gt=None,
 ge=None,
 lt=None,
 le=None,
 min_length=None,
 max_length=None,
 pattern=None,
 regex=None,
 discriminator=None,
 strict=_Unset,
 multiple_of=_Unset,
 allow_inf_nan=_Unset,
 max_digits=_Unset,
 decimal_places=_Unset,
 examples=None,
 example=_Unset,
 openapi_examples=None,
 deprecated=None,
 include_in_schema=True,
 json_schema_extra=None,
 **extra
)
PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
default

Default value if the parameter field is not set.

TYPE: Any DEFAULT: Undefined

default_factory

A callable to generate the default value.

This doesn't affect Path parameters as the value is always required. The parameter is available only for compatibility.

TYPE: Callable[[], Any] | None DEFAULT: _Unset

embed

When embed is True, the parameter will be expected in a JSON body as a key instead of being the JSON body itself.

This happens automatically when more than one Body parameter is declared.

Read more about it in the FastAPI docs for Body - Multiple Parameters.

TYPE: bool | None DEFAULT: None

media_type

The media type of this parameter field. Changing it would affect the generated OpenAPI, but currently it doesn't affect the parsing of the data.

TYPE: str DEFAULT: 'application/json'

alias

An alternative name for the parameter field.

This will be used to extract the data and for the generated OpenAPI. It is particularly useful when you can't use the name you want because it is a Python reserved keyword or similar.

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

alias_priority

Priority of the alias. This affects whether an alias generator is used.

TYPE: int | None DEFAULT: _Unset

validation_alias

'Whitelist' validation step. The parameter field will be the single one allowed by the alias or set of aliases defined.

TYPE: str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None DEFAULT: None

serialization_alias

'Blacklist' validation step. The vanilla parameter field will be the single one of the alias' or set of aliases' fields and all the other fields will be ignored at serialization time.

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

title

Human-readable title.

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

description

Human-readable description.

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

gt

Greater than. If set, value must be greater than this. Only applicable to numbers.

TYPE: float | None DEFAULT: None

ge

Greater than or equal. If set, value must be greater than or equal to this. Only applicable to numbers.

TYPE: float | None DEFAULT: None

lt

Less than. If set, value must be less than this. Only applicable to numbers.

TYPE: float | None DEFAULT: None

le

Less than or equal. If set, value must be less than or equal to this. Only applicable to numbers.

TYPE: float | None DEFAULT: None

min_length

Minimum length for strings.

TYPE: int | None DEFAULT: None

max_length

Maximum length for strings.

TYPE: int | None DEFAULT: None

pattern

RegEx pattern for strings.

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

regex

Deprecated in FastAPI 0.100.0 and Pydantic v2, use pattern instead. RegEx pattern for strings.

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

discriminator

Parameter field name for discriminating the type in a tagged union.

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

strict

If True, strict validation is applied to the field.

TYPE: bool | None DEFAULT: _Unset

multiple_of

Value must be a multiple of this. Only applicable to numbers.

TYPE: float | None DEFAULT: _Unset

allow_inf_nan

Allow inf, -inf, nan. Only applicable to numbers.

TYPE: bool | None DEFAULT: _Unset

max_digits

Maximum number of digits allowed for decimal values.

TYPE: int | None DEFAULT: _Unset

decimal_places

Maximum number of decimal places allowed for decimal values.

TYPE: int | None DEFAULT: _Unset

examples

Example values for this field.

Read more about it in the FastAPI docs for Declare Request Example Data

TYPE: list[Any] | None DEFAULT: None

example

Deprecated in OpenAPI 3.1.0 that now uses JSON Schema 2020-12, although still supported. Use examples instead.

TYPE: Any | None DEFAULT: _Unset

openapi_examples

OpenAPI-specific examples.

It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at /docs).

Swagger UI (that provides the /docs interface) has better support for the OpenAPI-specific examples than the JSON Schema examples, that's the main use case for this.

Read more about it in the FastAPI docs for Declare Request Example Data.

TYPE: dict[str, Example] | None DEFAULT: None

deprecated

Mark this parameter field as deprecated.

It will affect the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at /docs).

TYPE: deprecated | str | bool | None DEFAULT: None

include_in_schema

To include (or not) this parameter field in the generated OpenAPI. You probably don't need it, but it's available.

This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at /docs).

TYPE: bool DEFAULT: True

json_schema_extra

Any additional JSON schema data.

TYPE: dict[str, Any] | None DEFAULT: None

**extra

The extra kwargs is deprecated. Use json_schema_extra instead. Include extra fields used by the JSON Schema.

TYPE: Any DEFAULT: {}

Source code in fastapi/param_functions.py
defBody( # noqa: N802
 default: Annotated[
 Any,
 Doc(
"""
 Default value if the parameter field is not set.
 """
 ),
 ] = Undefined,
 *,
 default_factory: Annotated[
 Callable[[], Any] | None,
 Doc(
"""
 A callable to generate the default value.

 This doesn't affect `Path` parameters as the value is always required.
 The parameter is available only for compatibility.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 embed: Annotated[
 bool | None,
 Doc(
"""
 When `embed` is `True`, the parameter will be expected in a JSON body as a
 key instead of being the JSON body itself.

 This happens automatically when more than one `Body` parameter is declared.

 Read more about it in the
 [FastAPI docs for Body - Multiple Parameters](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/body-multiple-params/#embed-a-single-body-parameter).
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 media_type: Annotated[
 str,
 Doc(
"""
 The media type of this parameter field. Changing it would affect the
 generated OpenAPI, but currently it doesn't affect the parsing of the data.
 """
 ),
 ] = "application/json",
 alias: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 An alternative name for the parameter field.

 This will be used to extract the data and for the generated OpenAPI.
 It is particularly useful when you can't use the name you want because it
 is a Python reserved keyword or similar.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 alias_priority: Annotated[
 int | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Priority of the alias. This affects whether an alias generator is used.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 validation_alias: Annotated[
 str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None,
 Doc(
"""
 'Whitelist' validation step. The parameter field will be the single one
 allowed by the alias or set of aliases defined.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 serialization_alias: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 'Blacklist' validation step. The vanilla parameter field will be the
 single one of the alias' or set of aliases' fields and all the other
 fields will be ignored at serialization time.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 title: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Human-readable title.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 description: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Human-readable description.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 gt: Annotated[
 float | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Greater than. If set, value must be greater than this. Only applicable to
 numbers.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 ge: Annotated[
 float | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Greater than or equal. If set, value must be greater than or equal to
 this. Only applicable to numbers.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 lt: Annotated[
 float | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Less than. If set, value must be less than this. Only applicable to numbers.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 le: Annotated[
 float | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Less than or equal. If set, value must be less than or equal to this.
 Only applicable to numbers.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 min_length: Annotated[
 int | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Minimum length for strings.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 max_length: Annotated[
 int | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Maximum length for strings.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 pattern: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 RegEx pattern for strings.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 regex: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 RegEx pattern for strings.
 """
 ),
 deprecated(
 "Deprecated in FastAPI 0.100.0 and Pydantic v2, use `pattern` instead."
 ),
 ] = None,
 discriminator: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Parameter field name for discriminating the type in a tagged union.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 strict: Annotated[
 bool | None,
 Doc(
"""
 If `True`, strict validation is applied to the field.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 multiple_of: Annotated[
 float | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Value must be a multiple of this. Only applicable to numbers.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 allow_inf_nan: Annotated[
 bool | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Allow `inf`, `-inf`, `nan`. Only applicable to numbers.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 max_digits: Annotated[
 int | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Maximum number of digits allowed for decimal values.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 decimal_places: Annotated[
 int | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Maximum number of decimal places allowed for decimal values.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 examples: Annotated[
 list[Any] | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Example values for this field.

 Read more about it in the
 [FastAPI docs for Declare Request Example Data](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/schema-extra-example/)
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 example: Annotated[
 Any | None,
 deprecated(
 "Deprecated in OpenAPI 3.1.0 that now uses JSON Schema 2020-12, "
 "although still supported. Use examples instead."
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 openapi_examples: Annotated[
 dict[str, Example] | None,
 Doc(
"""
 OpenAPI-specific examples.

 It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

 Swagger UI (that provides the `/docs` interface) has better support for the
 OpenAPI-specific examples than the JSON Schema `examples`, that's the main
 use case for this.

 Read more about it in the
 [FastAPI docs for Declare Request Example Data](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/schema-extra-example/#using-the-openapi_examples-parameter).
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 deprecated: Annotated[
 deprecated | str | bool | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Mark this parameter field as deprecated.

 It will affect the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 include_in_schema: Annotated[
 bool,
 Doc(
"""
 To include (or not) this parameter field in the generated OpenAPI.
 You probably don't need it, but it's available.

 This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
 """
 ),
 ] = True,
 json_schema_extra: Annotated[
 dict[str, Any] | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Any additional JSON schema data.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 **extra: Annotated[
 Any,
 Doc(
"""
 Include extra fields used by the JSON Schema.
 """
 ),
 deprecated(
"""
 The `extra` kwargs is deprecated. Use `json_schema_extra` instead.
 """
 ),
 ],
) -> Any:
 return params.Body(
 default=default,
 default_factory=default_factory,
 embed=embed,
 media_type=media_type,
 alias=alias,
 alias_priority=alias_priority,
 validation_alias=validation_alias,
 serialization_alias=serialization_alias,
 title=title,
 description=description,
 gt=gt,
 ge=ge,
 lt=lt,
 le=le,
 min_length=min_length,
 max_length=max_length,
 pattern=pattern,
 regex=regex,
 discriminator=discriminator,
 strict=strict,
 multiple_of=multiple_of,
 allow_inf_nan=allow_inf_nan,
 max_digits=max_digits,
 decimal_places=decimal_places,
 example=example,
 examples=examples,
 openapi_examples=openapi_examples,
 deprecated=deprecated,
 include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
 json_schema_extra=json_schema_extra,
 **extra,
 )

fastapi.Cookie

Cookie(
 default=Undefined,
 *,
 default_factory=_Unset,
 alias=None,
 alias_priority=_Unset,
 validation_alias=None,
 serialization_alias=None,
 title=None,
 description=None,
 gt=None,
 ge=None,
 lt=None,
 le=None,
 min_length=None,
 max_length=None,
 pattern=None,
 regex=None,
 discriminator=None,
 strict=_Unset,
 multiple_of=_Unset,
 allow_inf_nan=_Unset,
 max_digits=_Unset,
 decimal_places=_Unset,
 examples=None,
 example=_Unset,
 openapi_examples=None,
 deprecated=None,
 include_in_schema=True,
 json_schema_extra=None,
 **extra
)
PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
default

Default value if the parameter field is not set.

TYPE: Any DEFAULT: Undefined

default_factory

A callable to generate the default value.

This doesn't affect Path parameters as the value is always required. The parameter is available only for compatibility.

TYPE: Callable[[], Any] | None DEFAULT: _Unset

alias

An alternative name for the parameter field.

This will be used to extract the data and for the generated OpenAPI. It is particularly useful when you can't use the name you want because it is a Python reserved keyword or similar.

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

alias_priority

Priority of the alias. This affects whether an alias generator is used.

TYPE: int | None DEFAULT: _Unset

validation_alias

'Whitelist' validation step. The parameter field will be the single one allowed by the alias or set of aliases defined.

TYPE: str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None DEFAULT: None

serialization_alias

'Blacklist' validation step. The vanilla parameter field will be the single one of the alias' or set of aliases' fields and all the other fields will be ignored at serialization time.

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

title

Human-readable title.

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

description

Human-readable description.

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

gt

Greater than. If set, value must be greater than this. Only applicable to numbers.

TYPE: float | None DEFAULT: None

ge

Greater than or equal. If set, value must be greater than or equal to this. Only applicable to numbers.

TYPE: float | None DEFAULT: None

lt

Less than. If set, value must be less than this. Only applicable to numbers.

TYPE: float | None DEFAULT: None

le

Less than or equal. If set, value must be less than or equal to this. Only applicable to numbers.

TYPE: float | None DEFAULT: None

min_length

Minimum length for strings.

TYPE: int | None DEFAULT: None

max_length

Maximum length for strings.

TYPE: int | None DEFAULT: None

pattern

RegEx pattern for strings.

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

regex

Deprecated in FastAPI 0.100.0 and Pydantic v2, use pattern instead. RegEx pattern for strings.

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

discriminator

Parameter field name for discriminating the type in a tagged union.

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

strict

If True, strict validation is applied to the field.

TYPE: bool | None DEFAULT: _Unset

multiple_of

Value must be a multiple of this. Only applicable to numbers.

TYPE: float | None DEFAULT: _Unset

allow_inf_nan

Allow inf, -inf, nan. Only applicable to numbers.

TYPE: bool | None DEFAULT: _Unset

max_digits

Maximum number of digits allowed for decimal values.

TYPE: int | None DEFAULT: _Unset

decimal_places

Maximum number of decimal places allowed for decimal values.

TYPE: int | None DEFAULT: _Unset

examples

Example values for this field.

Read more about it in the FastAPI docs for Declare Request Example Data

TYPE: list[Any] | None DEFAULT: None

example

Deprecated in OpenAPI 3.1.0 that now uses JSON Schema 2020-12, although still supported. Use examples instead.

TYPE: Any | None DEFAULT: _Unset

openapi_examples

OpenAPI-specific examples.

It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at /docs).

Swagger UI (that provides the /docs interface) has better support for the OpenAPI-specific examples than the JSON Schema examples, that's the main use case for this.

Read more about it in the FastAPI docs for Declare Request Example Data.

TYPE: dict[str, Example] | None DEFAULT: None

deprecated

Mark this parameter field as deprecated.

It will affect the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at /docs).

TYPE: deprecated | str | bool | None DEFAULT: None

include_in_schema

To include (or not) this parameter field in the generated OpenAPI. You probably don't need it, but it's available.

This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at /docs).

TYPE: bool DEFAULT: True

json_schema_extra

Any additional JSON schema data.

TYPE: dict[str, Any] | None DEFAULT: None

**extra

The extra kwargs is deprecated. Use json_schema_extra instead. Include extra fields used by the JSON Schema.

TYPE: Any DEFAULT: {}

Source code in fastapi/param_functions.py
defCookie( # noqa: N802
 default: Annotated[
 Any,
 Doc(
"""
 Default value if the parameter field is not set.
 """
 ),
 ] = Undefined,
 *,
 default_factory: Annotated[
 Callable[[], Any] | None,
 Doc(
"""
 A callable to generate the default value.

 This doesn't affect `Path` parameters as the value is always required.
 The parameter is available only for compatibility.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 alias: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 An alternative name for the parameter field.

 This will be used to extract the data and for the generated OpenAPI.
 It is particularly useful when you can't use the name you want because it
 is a Python reserved keyword or similar.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 alias_priority: Annotated[
 int | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Priority of the alias. This affects whether an alias generator is used.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 validation_alias: Annotated[
 str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None,
 Doc(
"""
 'Whitelist' validation step. The parameter field will be the single one
 allowed by the alias or set of aliases defined.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 serialization_alias: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 'Blacklist' validation step. The vanilla parameter field will be the
 single one of the alias' or set of aliases' fields and all the other
 fields will be ignored at serialization time.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 title: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Human-readable title.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 description: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Human-readable description.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 gt: Annotated[
 float | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Greater than. If set, value must be greater than this. Only applicable to
 numbers.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 ge: Annotated[
 float | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Greater than or equal. If set, value must be greater than or equal to
 this. Only applicable to numbers.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 lt: Annotated[
 float | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Less than. If set, value must be less than this. Only applicable to numbers.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 le: Annotated[
 float | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Less than or equal. If set, value must be less than or equal to this.
 Only applicable to numbers.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 min_length: Annotated[
 int | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Minimum length for strings.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 max_length: Annotated[
 int | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Maximum length for strings.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 pattern: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 RegEx pattern for strings.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 regex: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 RegEx pattern for strings.
 """
 ),
 deprecated(
 "Deprecated in FastAPI 0.100.0 and Pydantic v2, use `pattern` instead."
 ),
 ] = None,
 discriminator: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Parameter field name for discriminating the type in a tagged union.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 strict: Annotated[
 bool | None,
 Doc(
"""
 If `True`, strict validation is applied to the field.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 multiple_of: Annotated[
 float | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Value must be a multiple of this. Only applicable to numbers.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 allow_inf_nan: Annotated[
 bool | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Allow `inf`, `-inf`, `nan`. Only applicable to numbers.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 max_digits: Annotated[
 int | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Maximum number of digits allowed for decimal values.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 decimal_places: Annotated[
 int | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Maximum number of decimal places allowed for decimal values.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 examples: Annotated[
 list[Any] | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Example values for this field.

 Read more about it in the
 [FastAPI docs for Declare Request Example Data](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/schema-extra-example/)
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 example: Annotated[
 Any | None,
 deprecated(
 "Deprecated in OpenAPI 3.1.0 that now uses JSON Schema 2020-12, "
 "although still supported. Use examples instead."
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 openapi_examples: Annotated[
 dict[str, Example] | None,
 Doc(
"""
 OpenAPI-specific examples.

 It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

 Swagger UI (that provides the `/docs` interface) has better support for the
 OpenAPI-specific examples than the JSON Schema `examples`, that's the main
 use case for this.

 Read more about it in the
 [FastAPI docs for Declare Request Example Data](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/schema-extra-example/#using-the-openapi_examples-parameter).
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 deprecated: Annotated[
 deprecated | str | bool | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Mark this parameter field as deprecated.

 It will affect the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 include_in_schema: Annotated[
 bool,
 Doc(
"""
 To include (or not) this parameter field in the generated OpenAPI.
 You probably don't need it, but it's available.

 This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
 """
 ),
 ] = True,
 json_schema_extra: Annotated[
 dict[str, Any] | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Any additional JSON schema data.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 **extra: Annotated[
 Any,
 Doc(
"""
 Include extra fields used by the JSON Schema.
 """
 ),
 deprecated(
"""
 The `extra` kwargs is deprecated. Use `json_schema_extra` instead.
 """
 ),
 ],
) -> Any:
 return params.Cookie(
 default=default,
 default_factory=default_factory,
 alias=alias,
 alias_priority=alias_priority,
 validation_alias=validation_alias,
 serialization_alias=serialization_alias,
 title=title,
 description=description,
 gt=gt,
 ge=ge,
 lt=lt,
 le=le,
 min_length=min_length,
 max_length=max_length,
 pattern=pattern,
 regex=regex,
 discriminator=discriminator,
 strict=strict,
 multiple_of=multiple_of,
 allow_inf_nan=allow_inf_nan,
 max_digits=max_digits,
 decimal_places=decimal_places,
 example=example,
 examples=examples,
 openapi_examples=openapi_examples,
 deprecated=deprecated,
 include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
 json_schema_extra=json_schema_extra,
 **extra,
 )

fastapi.Header

Header(
 default=Undefined,
 *,
 default_factory=_Unset,
 alias=None,
 alias_priority=_Unset,
 validation_alias=None,
 serialization_alias=None,
 convert_underscores=True,
 title=None,
 description=None,
 gt=None,
 ge=None,
 lt=None,
 le=None,
 min_length=None,
 max_length=None,
 pattern=None,
 regex=None,
 discriminator=None,
 strict=_Unset,
 multiple_of=_Unset,
 allow_inf_nan=_Unset,
 max_digits=_Unset,
 decimal_places=_Unset,
 examples=None,
 example=_Unset,
 openapi_examples=None,
 deprecated=None,
 include_in_schema=True,
 json_schema_extra=None,
 **extra
)
PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
default

Default value if the parameter field is not set.

TYPE: Any DEFAULT: Undefined

default_factory

A callable to generate the default value.

This doesn't affect Path parameters as the value is always required. The parameter is available only for compatibility.

TYPE: Callable[[], Any] | None DEFAULT: _Unset

alias

An alternative name for the parameter field.

This will be used to extract the data and for the generated OpenAPI. It is particularly useful when you can't use the name you want because it is a Python reserved keyword or similar.

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

alias_priority

Priority of the alias. This affects whether an alias generator is used.

TYPE: int | None DEFAULT: _Unset

validation_alias

'Whitelist' validation step. The parameter field will be the single one allowed by the alias or set of aliases defined.

TYPE: str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None DEFAULT: None

serialization_alias

'Blacklist' validation step. The vanilla parameter field will be the single one of the alias' or set of aliases' fields and all the other fields will be ignored at serialization time.

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

convert_underscores

Automatically convert underscores to hyphens in the parameter field name.

Read more about it in the FastAPI docs for Header Parameters

TYPE: bool DEFAULT: True

title

Human-readable title.

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

description

Human-readable description.

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

gt

Greater than. If set, value must be greater than this. Only applicable to numbers.

TYPE: float | None DEFAULT: None

ge

Greater than or equal. If set, value must be greater than or equal to this. Only applicable to numbers.

TYPE: float | None DEFAULT: None

lt

Less than. If set, value must be less than this. Only applicable to numbers.

TYPE: float | None DEFAULT: None

le

Less than or equal. If set, value must be less than or equal to this. Only applicable to numbers.

TYPE: float | None DEFAULT: None

min_length

Minimum length for strings.

TYPE: int | None DEFAULT: None

max_length

Maximum length for strings.

TYPE: int | None DEFAULT: None

pattern

RegEx pattern for strings.

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

regex

Deprecated in FastAPI 0.100.0 and Pydantic v2, use pattern instead. RegEx pattern for strings.

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

discriminator

Parameter field name for discriminating the type in a tagged union.

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

strict

If True, strict validation is applied to the field.

TYPE: bool | None DEFAULT: _Unset

multiple_of

Value must be a multiple of this. Only applicable to numbers.

TYPE: float | None DEFAULT: _Unset

allow_inf_nan

Allow inf, -inf, nan. Only applicable to numbers.

TYPE: bool | None DEFAULT: _Unset

max_digits

Maximum number of digits allowed for decimal values.

TYPE: int | None DEFAULT: _Unset

decimal_places

Maximum number of decimal places allowed for decimal values.

TYPE: int | None DEFAULT: _Unset

examples

Example values for this field.

Read more about it in the FastAPI docs for Declare Request Example Data

TYPE: list[Any] | None DEFAULT: None

example

Deprecated in OpenAPI 3.1.0 that now uses JSON Schema 2020-12, although still supported. Use examples instead.

TYPE: Any | None DEFAULT: _Unset

openapi_examples

OpenAPI-specific examples.

It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at /docs).

Swagger UI (that provides the /docs interface) has better support for the OpenAPI-specific examples than the JSON Schema examples, that's the main use case for this.

Read more about it in the FastAPI docs for Declare Request Example Data.

TYPE: dict[str, Example] | None DEFAULT: None

deprecated

Mark this parameter field as deprecated.

It will affect the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at /docs).

TYPE: deprecated | str | bool | None DEFAULT: None

include_in_schema

To include (or not) this parameter field in the generated OpenAPI. You probably don't need it, but it's available.

This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at /docs).

TYPE: bool DEFAULT: True

json_schema_extra

Any additional JSON schema data.

TYPE: dict[str, Any] | None DEFAULT: None

**extra

The extra kwargs is deprecated. Use json_schema_extra instead. Include extra fields used by the JSON Schema.

TYPE: Any DEFAULT: {}

Source code in fastapi/param_functions.py
defHeader( # noqa: N802
 default: Annotated[
 Any,
 Doc(
"""
 Default value if the parameter field is not set.
 """
 ),
 ] = Undefined,
 *,
 default_factory: Annotated[
 Callable[[], Any] | None,
 Doc(
"""
 A callable to generate the default value.

 This doesn't affect `Path` parameters as the value is always required.
 The parameter is available only for compatibility.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 alias: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 An alternative name for the parameter field.

 This will be used to extract the data and for the generated OpenAPI.
 It is particularly useful when you can't use the name you want because it
 is a Python reserved keyword or similar.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 alias_priority: Annotated[
 int | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Priority of the alias. This affects whether an alias generator is used.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 validation_alias: Annotated[
 str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None,
 Doc(
"""
 'Whitelist' validation step. The parameter field will be the single one
 allowed by the alias or set of aliases defined.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 serialization_alias: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 'Blacklist' validation step. The vanilla parameter field will be the
 single one of the alias' or set of aliases' fields and all the other
 fields will be ignored at serialization time.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 convert_underscores: Annotated[
 bool,
 Doc(
"""
 Automatically convert underscores to hyphens in the parameter field name.

 Read more about it in the
 [FastAPI docs for Header Parameters](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/header-params/#automatic-conversion)
 """
 ),
 ] = True,
 title: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Human-readable title.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 description: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Human-readable description.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 gt: Annotated[
 float | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Greater than. If set, value must be greater than this. Only applicable to
 numbers.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 ge: Annotated[
 float | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Greater than or equal. If set, value must be greater than or equal to
 this. Only applicable to numbers.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 lt: Annotated[
 float | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Less than. If set, value must be less than this. Only applicable to numbers.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 le: Annotated[
 float | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Less than or equal. If set, value must be less than or equal to this.
 Only applicable to numbers.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 min_length: Annotated[
 int | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Minimum length for strings.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 max_length: Annotated[
 int | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Maximum length for strings.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 pattern: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 RegEx pattern for strings.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 regex: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 RegEx pattern for strings.
 """
 ),
 deprecated(
 "Deprecated in FastAPI 0.100.0 and Pydantic v2, use `pattern` instead."
 ),
 ] = None,
 discriminator: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Parameter field name for discriminating the type in a tagged union.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 strict: Annotated[
 bool | None,
 Doc(
"""
 If `True`, strict validation is applied to the field.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 multiple_of: Annotated[
 float | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Value must be a multiple of this. Only applicable to numbers.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 allow_inf_nan: Annotated[
 bool | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Allow `inf`, `-inf`, `nan`. Only applicable to numbers.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 max_digits: Annotated[
 int | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Maximum number of digits allowed for decimal values.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 decimal_places: Annotated[
 int | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Maximum number of decimal places allowed for decimal values.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 examples: Annotated[
 list[Any] | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Example values for this field.

 Read more about it in the
 [FastAPI docs for Declare Request Example Data](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/schema-extra-example/)
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 example: Annotated[
 Any | None,
 deprecated(
 "Deprecated in OpenAPI 3.1.0 that now uses JSON Schema 2020-12, "
 "although still supported. Use examples instead."
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 openapi_examples: Annotated[
 dict[str, Example] | None,
 Doc(
"""
 OpenAPI-specific examples.

 It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

 Swagger UI (that provides the `/docs` interface) has better support for the
 OpenAPI-specific examples than the JSON Schema `examples`, that's the main
 use case for this.

 Read more about it in the
 [FastAPI docs for Declare Request Example Data](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/schema-extra-example/#using-the-openapi_examples-parameter).
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 deprecated: Annotated[
 deprecated | str | bool | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Mark this parameter field as deprecated.

 It will affect the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 include_in_schema: Annotated[
 bool,
 Doc(
"""
 To include (or not) this parameter field in the generated OpenAPI.
 You probably don't need it, but it's available.

 This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
 """
 ),
 ] = True,
 json_schema_extra: Annotated[
 dict[str, Any] | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Any additional JSON schema data.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 **extra: Annotated[
 Any,
 Doc(
"""
 Include extra fields used by the JSON Schema.
 """
 ),
 deprecated(
"""
 The `extra` kwargs is deprecated. Use `json_schema_extra` instead.
 """
 ),
 ],
) -> Any:
 return params.Header(
 default=default,
 default_factory=default_factory,
 alias=alias,
 alias_priority=alias_priority,
 validation_alias=validation_alias,
 serialization_alias=serialization_alias,
 convert_underscores=convert_underscores,
 title=title,
 description=description,
 gt=gt,
 ge=ge,
 lt=lt,
 le=le,
 min_length=min_length,
 max_length=max_length,
 pattern=pattern,
 regex=regex,
 discriminator=discriminator,
 strict=strict,
 multiple_of=multiple_of,
 allow_inf_nan=allow_inf_nan,
 max_digits=max_digits,
 decimal_places=decimal_places,
 example=example,
 examples=examples,
 openapi_examples=openapi_examples,
 deprecated=deprecated,
 include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
 json_schema_extra=json_schema_extra,
 **extra,
 )

fastapi.Form

Form(
 default=Undefined,
 *,
 default_factory=_Unset,
 media_type="application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
 alias=None,
 alias_priority=_Unset,
 validation_alias=None,
 serialization_alias=None,
 title=None,
 description=None,
 gt=None,
 ge=None,
 lt=None,
 le=None,
 min_length=None,
 max_length=None,
 pattern=None,
 regex=None,
 discriminator=None,
 strict=_Unset,
 multiple_of=_Unset,
 allow_inf_nan=_Unset,
 max_digits=_Unset,
 decimal_places=_Unset,
 examples=None,
 example=_Unset,
 openapi_examples=None,
 deprecated=None,
 include_in_schema=True,
 json_schema_extra=None,
 **extra
)
PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
default

Default value if the parameter field is not set.

TYPE: Any DEFAULT: Undefined

default_factory

A callable to generate the default value.

This doesn't affect Path parameters as the value is always required. The parameter is available only for compatibility.

TYPE: Callable[[], Any] | None DEFAULT: _Unset

media_type

The media type of this parameter field. Changing it would affect the generated OpenAPI, but currently it doesn't affect the parsing of the data.

TYPE: str DEFAULT: 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'

alias

An alternative name for the parameter field.

This will be used to extract the data and for the generated OpenAPI. It is particularly useful when you can't use the name you want because it is a Python reserved keyword or similar.

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

alias_priority

Priority of the alias. This affects whether an alias generator is used.

TYPE: int | None DEFAULT: _Unset

validation_alias

'Whitelist' validation step. The parameter field will be the single one allowed by the alias or set of aliases defined.

TYPE: str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None DEFAULT: None

serialization_alias

'Blacklist' validation step. The vanilla parameter field will be the single one of the alias' or set of aliases' fields and all the other fields will be ignored at serialization time.

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

title

Human-readable title.

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

description

Human-readable description.

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

gt

Greater than. If set, value must be greater than this. Only applicable to numbers.

TYPE: float | None DEFAULT: None

ge

Greater than or equal. If set, value must be greater than or equal to this. Only applicable to numbers.

TYPE: float | None DEFAULT: None

lt

Less than. If set, value must be less than this. Only applicable to numbers.

TYPE: float | None DEFAULT: None

le

Less than or equal. If set, value must be less than or equal to this. Only applicable to numbers.

TYPE: float | None DEFAULT: None

min_length

Minimum length for strings.

TYPE: int | None DEFAULT: None

max_length

Maximum length for strings.

TYPE: int | None DEFAULT: None

pattern

RegEx pattern for strings.

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

regex

Deprecated in FastAPI 0.100.0 and Pydantic v2, use pattern instead. RegEx pattern for strings.

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

discriminator

Parameter field name for discriminating the type in a tagged union.

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

strict

If True, strict validation is applied to the field.

TYPE: bool | None DEFAULT: _Unset

multiple_of

Value must be a multiple of this. Only applicable to numbers.

TYPE: float | None DEFAULT: _Unset

allow_inf_nan

Allow inf, -inf, nan. Only applicable to numbers.

TYPE: bool | None DEFAULT: _Unset

max_digits

Maximum number of digits allowed for decimal values.

TYPE: int | None DEFAULT: _Unset

decimal_places

Maximum number of decimal places allowed for decimal values.

TYPE: int | None DEFAULT: _Unset

examples

Example values for this field.

Read more about it in the FastAPI docs for Declare Request Example Data

TYPE: list[Any] | None DEFAULT: None

example

Deprecated in OpenAPI 3.1.0 that now uses JSON Schema 2020-12, although still supported. Use examples instead.

TYPE: Any | None DEFAULT: _Unset

openapi_examples

OpenAPI-specific examples.

It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at /docs).

Swagger UI (that provides the /docs interface) has better support for the OpenAPI-specific examples than the JSON Schema examples, that's the main use case for this.

Read more about it in the FastAPI docs for Declare Request Example Data.

TYPE: dict[str, Example] | None DEFAULT: None

deprecated

Mark this parameter field as deprecated.

It will affect the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at /docs).

TYPE: deprecated | str | bool | None DEFAULT: None

include_in_schema

To include (or not) this parameter field in the generated OpenAPI. You probably don't need it, but it's available.

This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at /docs).

TYPE: bool DEFAULT: True

json_schema_extra

Any additional JSON schema data.

TYPE: dict[str, Any] | None DEFAULT: None

**extra

The extra kwargs is deprecated. Use json_schema_extra instead. Include extra fields used by the JSON Schema.

TYPE: Any DEFAULT: {}

Source code in fastapi/param_functions.py
defForm( # noqa: N802
 default: Annotated[
 Any,
 Doc(
"""
 Default value if the parameter field is not set.
 """
 ),
 ] = Undefined,
 *,
 default_factory: Annotated[
 Callable[[], Any] | None,
 Doc(
"""
 A callable to generate the default value.

 This doesn't affect `Path` parameters as the value is always required.
 The parameter is available only for compatibility.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 media_type: Annotated[
 str,
 Doc(
"""
 The media type of this parameter field. Changing it would affect the
 generated OpenAPI, but currently it doesn't affect the parsing of the data.
 """
 ),
 ] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
 alias: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 An alternative name for the parameter field.

 This will be used to extract the data and for the generated OpenAPI.
 It is particularly useful when you can't use the name you want because it
 is a Python reserved keyword or similar.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 alias_priority: Annotated[
 int | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Priority of the alias. This affects whether an alias generator is used.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 validation_alias: Annotated[
 str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None,
 Doc(
"""
 'Whitelist' validation step. The parameter field will be the single one
 allowed by the alias or set of aliases defined.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 serialization_alias: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 'Blacklist' validation step. The vanilla parameter field will be the
 single one of the alias' or set of aliases' fields and all the other
 fields will be ignored at serialization time.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 title: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Human-readable title.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 description: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Human-readable description.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 gt: Annotated[
 float | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Greater than. If set, value must be greater than this. Only applicable to
 numbers.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 ge: Annotated[
 float | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Greater than or equal. If set, value must be greater than or equal to
 this. Only applicable to numbers.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 lt: Annotated[
 float | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Less than. If set, value must be less than this. Only applicable to numbers.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 le: Annotated[
 float | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Less than or equal. If set, value must be less than or equal to this.
 Only applicable to numbers.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 min_length: Annotated[
 int | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Minimum length for strings.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 max_length: Annotated[
 int | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Maximum length for strings.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 pattern: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 RegEx pattern for strings.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 regex: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 RegEx pattern for strings.
 """
 ),
 deprecated(
 "Deprecated in FastAPI 0.100.0 and Pydantic v2, use `pattern` instead."
 ),
 ] = None,
 discriminator: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Parameter field name for discriminating the type in a tagged union.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 strict: Annotated[
 bool | None,
 Doc(
"""
 If `True`, strict validation is applied to the field.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 multiple_of: Annotated[
 float | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Value must be a multiple of this. Only applicable to numbers.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 allow_inf_nan: Annotated[
 bool | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Allow `inf`, `-inf`, `nan`. Only applicable to numbers.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 max_digits: Annotated[
 int | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Maximum number of digits allowed for decimal values.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 decimal_places: Annotated[
 int | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Maximum number of decimal places allowed for decimal values.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 examples: Annotated[
 list[Any] | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Example values for this field.

 Read more about it in the
 [FastAPI docs for Declare Request Example Data](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/schema-extra-example/)
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 example: Annotated[
 Any | None,
 deprecated(
 "Deprecated in OpenAPI 3.1.0 that now uses JSON Schema 2020-12, "
 "although still supported. Use examples instead."
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 openapi_examples: Annotated[
 dict[str, Example] | None,
 Doc(
"""
 OpenAPI-specific examples.

 It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

 Swagger UI (that provides the `/docs` interface) has better support for the
 OpenAPI-specific examples than the JSON Schema `examples`, that's the main
 use case for this.

 Read more about it in the
 [FastAPI docs for Declare Request Example Data](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/schema-extra-example/#using-the-openapi_examples-parameter).
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 deprecated: Annotated[
 deprecated | str | bool | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Mark this parameter field as deprecated.

 It will affect the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 include_in_schema: Annotated[
 bool,
 Doc(
"""
 To include (or not) this parameter field in the generated OpenAPI.
 You probably don't need it, but it's available.

 This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
 """
 ),
 ] = True,
 json_schema_extra: Annotated[
 dict[str, Any] | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Any additional JSON schema data.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 **extra: Annotated[
 Any,
 Doc(
"""
 Include extra fields used by the JSON Schema.
 """
 ),
 deprecated(
"""
 The `extra` kwargs is deprecated. Use `json_schema_extra` instead.
 """
 ),
 ],
) -> Any:
 return params.Form(
 default=default,
 default_factory=default_factory,
 media_type=media_type,
 alias=alias,
 alias_priority=alias_priority,
 validation_alias=validation_alias,
 serialization_alias=serialization_alias,
 title=title,
 description=description,
 gt=gt,
 ge=ge,
 lt=lt,
 le=le,
 min_length=min_length,
 max_length=max_length,
 pattern=pattern,
 regex=regex,
 discriminator=discriminator,
 strict=strict,
 multiple_of=multiple_of,
 allow_inf_nan=allow_inf_nan,
 max_digits=max_digits,
 decimal_places=decimal_places,
 example=example,
 examples=examples,
 openapi_examples=openapi_examples,
 deprecated=deprecated,
 include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
 json_schema_extra=json_schema_extra,
 **extra,
 )

fastapi.File

File(
 default=Undefined,
 *,
 default_factory=_Unset,
 media_type="multipart/form-data",
 alias=None,
 alias_priority=_Unset,
 validation_alias=None,
 serialization_alias=None,
 title=None,
 description=None,
 gt=None,
 ge=None,
 lt=None,
 le=None,
 min_length=None,
 max_length=None,
 pattern=None,
 regex=None,
 discriminator=None,
 strict=_Unset,
 multiple_of=_Unset,
 allow_inf_nan=_Unset,
 max_digits=_Unset,
 decimal_places=_Unset,
 examples=None,
 example=_Unset,
 openapi_examples=None,
 deprecated=None,
 include_in_schema=True,
 json_schema_extra=None,
 **extra
)
PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
default

Default value if the parameter field is not set.

TYPE: Any DEFAULT: Undefined

default_factory

A callable to generate the default value.

This doesn't affect Path parameters as the value is always required. The parameter is available only for compatibility.

TYPE: Callable[[], Any] | None DEFAULT: _Unset

media_type

The media type of this parameter field. Changing it would affect the generated OpenAPI, but currently it doesn't affect the parsing of the data.

TYPE: str DEFAULT: 'multipart/form-data'

alias

An alternative name for the parameter field.

This will be used to extract the data and for the generated OpenAPI. It is particularly useful when you can't use the name you want because it is a Python reserved keyword or similar.

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

alias_priority

Priority of the alias. This affects whether an alias generator is used.

TYPE: int | None DEFAULT: _Unset

validation_alias

'Whitelist' validation step. The parameter field will be the single one allowed by the alias or set of aliases defined.

TYPE: str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None DEFAULT: None

serialization_alias

'Blacklist' validation step. The vanilla parameter field will be the single one of the alias' or set of aliases' fields and all the other fields will be ignored at serialization time.

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

title

Human-readable title.

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

description

Human-readable description.

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

gt

Greater than. If set, value must be greater than this. Only applicable to numbers.

TYPE: float | None DEFAULT: None

ge

Greater than or equal. If set, value must be greater than or equal to this. Only applicable to numbers.

TYPE: float | None DEFAULT: None

lt

Less than. If set, value must be less than this. Only applicable to numbers.

TYPE: float | None DEFAULT: None

le

Less than or equal. If set, value must be less than or equal to this. Only applicable to numbers.

TYPE: float | None DEFAULT: None

min_length

Minimum length for strings.

TYPE: int | None DEFAULT: None

max_length

Maximum length for strings.

TYPE: int | None DEFAULT: None

pattern

RegEx pattern for strings.

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

regex

Deprecated in FastAPI 0.100.0 and Pydantic v2, use pattern instead. RegEx pattern for strings.

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

discriminator

Parameter field name for discriminating the type in a tagged union.

TYPE: str | None DEFAULT: None

strict

If True, strict validation is applied to the field.

TYPE: bool | None DEFAULT: _Unset

multiple_of

Value must be a multiple of this. Only applicable to numbers.

TYPE: float | None DEFAULT: _Unset

allow_inf_nan

Allow inf, -inf, nan. Only applicable to numbers.

TYPE: bool | None DEFAULT: _Unset

max_digits

Maximum number of digits allowed for decimal values.

TYPE: int | None DEFAULT: _Unset

decimal_places

Maximum number of decimal places allowed for decimal values.

TYPE: int | None DEFAULT: _Unset

examples

Example values for this field.

Read more about it in the FastAPI docs for Declare Request Example Data

TYPE: list[Any] | None DEFAULT: None

example

Deprecated in OpenAPI 3.1.0 that now uses JSON Schema 2020-12, although still supported. Use examples instead.

TYPE: Any | None DEFAULT: _Unset

openapi_examples

OpenAPI-specific examples.

It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at /docs).

Swagger UI (that provides the /docs interface) has better support for the OpenAPI-specific examples than the JSON Schema examples, that's the main use case for this.

Read more about it in the FastAPI docs for Declare Request Example Data.

TYPE: dict[str, Example] | None DEFAULT: None

deprecated

Mark this parameter field as deprecated.

It will affect the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at /docs).

TYPE: deprecated | str | bool | None DEFAULT: None

include_in_schema

To include (or not) this parameter field in the generated OpenAPI. You probably don't need it, but it's available.

This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at /docs).

TYPE: bool DEFAULT: True

json_schema_extra

Any additional JSON schema data.

TYPE: dict[str, Any] | None DEFAULT: None

**extra

The extra kwargs is deprecated. Use json_schema_extra instead. Include extra fields used by the JSON Schema.

TYPE: Any DEFAULT: {}

Source code in fastapi/param_functions.py
defFile( # noqa: N802
 default: Annotated[
 Any,
 Doc(
"""
 Default value if the parameter field is not set.
 """
 ),
 ] = Undefined,
 *,
 default_factory: Annotated[
 Callable[[], Any] | None,
 Doc(
"""
 A callable to generate the default value.

 This doesn't affect `Path` parameters as the value is always required.
 The parameter is available only for compatibility.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 media_type: Annotated[
 str,
 Doc(
"""
 The media type of this parameter field. Changing it would affect the
 generated OpenAPI, but currently it doesn't affect the parsing of the data.
 """
 ),
 ] = "multipart/form-data",
 alias: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 An alternative name for the parameter field.

 This will be used to extract the data and for the generated OpenAPI.
 It is particularly useful when you can't use the name you want because it
 is a Python reserved keyword or similar.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 alias_priority: Annotated[
 int | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Priority of the alias. This affects whether an alias generator is used.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 validation_alias: Annotated[
 str | AliasPath | AliasChoices | None,
 Doc(
"""
 'Whitelist' validation step. The parameter field will be the single one
 allowed by the alias or set of aliases defined.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 serialization_alias: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 'Blacklist' validation step. The vanilla parameter field will be the
 single one of the alias' or set of aliases' fields and all the other
 fields will be ignored at serialization time.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 title: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Human-readable title.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 description: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Human-readable description.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 gt: Annotated[
 float | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Greater than. If set, value must be greater than this. Only applicable to
 numbers.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 ge: Annotated[
 float | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Greater than or equal. If set, value must be greater than or equal to
 this. Only applicable to numbers.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 lt: Annotated[
 float | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Less than. If set, value must be less than this. Only applicable to numbers.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 le: Annotated[
 float | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Less than or equal. If set, value must be less than or equal to this.
 Only applicable to numbers.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 min_length: Annotated[
 int | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Minimum length for strings.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 max_length: Annotated[
 int | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Maximum length for strings.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 pattern: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 RegEx pattern for strings.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 regex: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 RegEx pattern for strings.
 """
 ),
 deprecated(
 "Deprecated in FastAPI 0.100.0 and Pydantic v2, use `pattern` instead."
 ),
 ] = None,
 discriminator: Annotated[
 str | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Parameter field name for discriminating the type in a tagged union.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 strict: Annotated[
 bool | None,
 Doc(
"""
 If `True`, strict validation is applied to the field.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 multiple_of: Annotated[
 float | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Value must be a multiple of this. Only applicable to numbers.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 allow_inf_nan: Annotated[
 bool | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Allow `inf`, `-inf`, `nan`. Only applicable to numbers.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 max_digits: Annotated[
 int | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Maximum number of digits allowed for decimal values.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 decimal_places: Annotated[
 int | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Maximum number of decimal places allowed for decimal values.
 """
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 examples: Annotated[
 list[Any] | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Example values for this field.

 Read more about it in the
 [FastAPI docs for Declare Request Example Data](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/schema-extra-example/)
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 example: Annotated[
 Any | None,
 deprecated(
 "Deprecated in OpenAPI 3.1.0 that now uses JSON Schema 2020-12, "
 "although still supported. Use examples instead."
 ),
 ] = _Unset,
 openapi_examples: Annotated[
 dict[str, Example] | None,
 Doc(
"""
 OpenAPI-specific examples.

 It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

 Swagger UI (that provides the `/docs` interface) has better support for the
 OpenAPI-specific examples than the JSON Schema `examples`, that's the main
 use case for this.

 Read more about it in the
 [FastAPI docs for Declare Request Example Data](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/schema-extra-example/#using-the-openapi_examples-parameter).
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 deprecated: Annotated[
 deprecated | str | bool | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Mark this parameter field as deprecated.

 It will affect the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 include_in_schema: Annotated[
 bool,
 Doc(
"""
 To include (or not) this parameter field in the generated OpenAPI.
 You probably don't need it, but it's available.

 This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
 """
 ),
 ] = True,
 json_schema_extra: Annotated[
 dict[str, Any] | None,
 Doc(
"""
 Any additional JSON schema data.
 """
 ),
 ] = None,
 **extra: Annotated[
 Any,
 Doc(
"""
 Include extra fields used by the JSON Schema.
 """
 ),
 deprecated(
"""
 The `extra` kwargs is deprecated. Use `json_schema_extra` instead.
 """
 ),
 ],
) -> Any:
 return params.File(
 default=default,
 default_factory=default_factory,
 media_type=media_type,
 alias=alias,
 alias_priority=alias_priority,
 validation_alias=validation_alias,
 serialization_alias=serialization_alias,
 title=title,
 description=description,
 gt=gt,
 ge=ge,
 lt=lt,
 le=le,
 min_length=min_length,
 max_length=max_length,
 pattern=pattern,
 regex=regex,
 discriminator=discriminator,
 strict=strict,
 multiple_of=multiple_of,
 allow_inf_nan=allow_inf_nan,
 max_digits=max_digits,
 decimal_places=decimal_places,
 example=example,
 examples=examples,
 openapi_examples=openapi_examples,
 deprecated=deprecated,
 include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
 json_schema_extra=json_schema_extra,
 **extra,
 )

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