undergo
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English
[edit ]Etymology
[edit ]From Middle English undergon , from Old English undergān ("to undergo, undermine, ruin"), equivalent to under- + go . Cognate with Dutch ondergaan ("to undergo, perish, sink"), German untergehen ("to perish, sink, undergo"), Swedish undergå ("to undergo, go through").
Pronunciation
[edit ]- (General American ) IPA (key): /ˌʌndɚˈɡoʊ/
- (Received Pronunciation ) IPA (key): /ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ/
- Rhymes: -əʊ
- Hyphenation: un‧der‧go
Verb
[edit ]undergo (third-person singular simple present undergoes , present participle undergoing , simple past underwent , past participle undergone )
- (transitive ) To experience; to pass through a phase.
- Synonyms: go through , take , undercome
- The project is undergoing great changes.
- 2013 January 1, Paul Bartel, Ashli Moore, "Avian Migration: The Ultimate Red-Eye Flight", in American Scientist [1] , volume 101, number 1, archived from the original on 5 March 2016, pages 47–48:
- Many of these classic methods are still used, with some modern improvements. For example, with the aid of special microphones and automated sound detection software, ornithologists recently reported [...] that pine siskins (Spinus pinus) undergo an irregular, nomadic type of nocturnal migration.
- (transitive ) To suffer or endure; bear with.
- Synonyms: brook , put up with ; see also Thesaurus:tolerate
- The victim underwent great trauma.
- She had to undergo surgery because of her broken leg.
- (transitive , obsolete ) To go or move under or beneath.
Translations
[edit ]to experience
- Bulgarian: изпитвам (bg) (izpitvam), претърпявам (bg) (pretǎrpjavam)
- Catalan: experimentar (ca) , patir (ca)
- Chinese:
- Danish: gennomgå
- Dutch: ondergaan (nl)
- Finnish: läpikäydä (fi)
- French: subir (fr)
- Galician: experimentar (gl)
- Georgian: განცდა (gancda), გადატანა (gadaṭana)
- German: durchmachen (de)
- Greek:
- Ancient: πάσχω (páskhō)
- Hungarian: megtapasztal (hu)
- Latin: patior (la) , subeō
- Norwegian:
- Polish: przechodzić (pl) impf, przejść (pl) pf, doświadczać (pl) impf, doświadczyć (pl) pf
- Portuguese: passar por , experienciar (pt)
- Russian: проходи́ть (ru) (proxodítʹ), подверга́ться (ru) (podvergátʹsja)
- Spanish: experimentar (es) , experienciar , registrar (es)
- Swedish: genomgå (sv)
to suffer or endure
- Azerbaijani: məruz qalmaq
- Bulgarian: понасям (bg) (ponasjam)
- Catalan: suportar (ca)
- Chinese:
- Czech: podstoupit (cs)
- Danish: gennomgå
- Dutch: ondergaan (nl)
- French: subir (fr)
- Galician: sufrir (gl)
- Greek:
- Ancient: πάσχω (páskhō)
- Haitian Creole: sibi
- Hungarian: elvisel (hu)
- Ido: subisar (io)
- Italian: soffrire (it) , sottoporsi (it)
- Latin: patior (la) , subeo
- Low German:
- Maori: ngahi (refers to punishment)
- Mongolian: үзэх (mn) (üzex)
- Norwegian:
- Old English: drēogan
- Polish: przejść (pl) pf, przechodzić (pl) impf
- Portuguese: sofrer (pt)
- Russian: испы́тывать (ru) (ispýtyvatʹ), переноси́ть (ru) (perenosítʹ)
- Spanish: sufrir (es) , soportar (es) , padecer (es)
- Swedish: genomgå (sv) , gå igenom (sv) , undergå (sv)
See also
[edit ]Anagrams
[edit ]Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=undergo&oldid=84036668"
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