turi

See also: Appendix:Variations of "turi"

Languages (26)

Albanian • Anuta • Central Bikol • Futuna-Aniwa • Ido • Italian • Jurchen • Kari'na • Latin • Latvian • Lithuanian • Maltese • Mangarevan • Māori • North Slavey • Nuguria • Old High German • Penrhyn • Quechua • Rarotongan • Tahitian • Takuu • Tarifit • Ternate • Tikopia • Tuamotuan

Page categories

Albanian

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Alternative forms

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turî — Gheg

Etymology

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Uncertain. Possibilities include:

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *utrīnum, a derivation from uter ("leathern bottle").^[1]^[2]
A metathesised derivation from South Slavic , ultimately from Proto-Slavic *rъtъ ("beak; mouth"), whence also Romanian rât ("snout").^[1]
A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ter- ("tender, young"), hence akin to tru ("brain").^[3]

Pronunciation

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IPA ^(key): /tuˈɾi/
Rhymes: -i

Noun

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turi m (plural turinj , definite turiri )

muzzle (of animals)
snout (of pigs); trunk (of elephants)
(derogatory ) mug, face (of humans)
Synonym: surrat
front, protruding part of a car (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)

Declension

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Declension of **turi**
singular		plural
indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	turi	turiri	turinj	turinjtë
accusative	turi	turirin	turinj	turinjtë
dative	turiri	turirit	turinjve	turinjve
ablative	turiri	turirit	turinjsh	turinjve

Derived terms

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References

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↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Meyer, G. (1891), "turī́", in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI , page 452
^ Orel, Vladimir (1998), "turi ~ turî", in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Cologne: Brill, →ISBN, page 469
^ Topalli, K. (2015), "turí-ri / turí-ni", in Nga vepra "Fjalor etimologjik i gjuhës shqipe" VIII (Studime Filologjike)‎^[1], numbers 3–4, page 200

Anuta

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Polynesian *turi , from Proto-Oceanic *tur , from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud , from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS .

Noun

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turi

(anatomy ) knee

Etymology 2

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From Proto-Polynesian *tuli .

Noun

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turi

A species of bird.

Central Bikol

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Philippine *turiq .

Pronunciation

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IPA ^(key): /ˈtuɾiʔ/ [ˈtu.ɾiʔ]
Hyphenation: tu‧ri

Adjective

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turì (plural tururi , Basahan spelling ᜆᜓᜍᜒ )

circumcised
Synonym: tatak

Derived terms

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Futuna-Aniwa

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Etymology

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From Proto-Polynesian *turi , from Proto-Oceanic *tur , from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud , from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS .

Noun

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turi

corner

Derived terms

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turi vae ("knee")

References

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Capell, Arthur (1984), "turi", in Futuna-Aniwa dictionary, with grammatical introduction, Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Australian National University, →ISBN, page 183

Ido

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Pronunciation

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IPA ^(key): /ˈturi/

Noun

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turi

plural of turo

Italian

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Verb

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turi

inflection of turare :

Anagrams

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urti

Jurchen

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Etymology

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From Proto-Tungusic [Term?]. Cognate with Manchu ᡨᡠᠯᡝ (tule) etc.

Numeral

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turi (Jurchen script: , Image: )

outside

Descendants

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Manchu: ᡨᡠᠯᡝ (tule)

Kari'na

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Etymology

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Compare Trió turi as well as (from non-Cariban languages) Wayampi turi .

Pronunciation

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IPA ^(key): [tuːɺ̢i]

Noun

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turi (possessed turiry )

torch

References

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Courtz, Hendrik (2008), A Carib grammar and dictionary‎^[3], Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN, page 394
Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931), "turi", in Encyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page 474; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl., L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes‎^[4], Paris, 1956, page 464

Latin

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Pronunciation

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(Classical Latin ) IPA ^(key): [ˈtuː.riː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical ) IPA ^(key): [ˈtuː.ri]

Noun

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tūrī

dative singular of tūs

Latvian

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Verb

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turi

inflection of turēt :
1. second-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Lithuanian

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Pronunciation 1

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IPA ^(key): /tʊˈrjɪ/, [t̪ɣʊˈɾjɪ]

Verb

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turi̇̀

second-person singular present of turėti

Pronunciation 2

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IPA ^(key): /ˈtʊ.rjɪ/, [ˈt̪ɣʊ.ɾjɪ]

Verb

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tùri

third-person singular present of turėti
third-person plural present of turėti

Maltese

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Verb

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turi

inflection of wera :
1. second-person singular imperfect
2. third-person feminine singular imperfect

Mangarevan

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Polynesian *tuli , from Proto-Oceanic *tuli , from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli , from Proto-Austronesian *Culi .

Adjective

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turi

deaf (not hearing)

Etymology 2

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From Proto-Polynesian *turi , from Proto-Oceanic *tur , from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud , from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS .

Noun

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turi

(anatomy ) knee

Etymology 3

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From Proto-Polynesian *tuli .

Noun

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turi

The ruddy turnstone, Arenaria interpres .

Māori

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Pronunciation

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IPA ^(key): /ˈturi/ [ˈtʉɾi]

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Polynesian *tuli , from Proto-Oceanic *tuli (compare with Fijian dule ("ear wax")), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli (compare with Malay tuli ), from Proto-Austronesian *Culi .

Adjective

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turi

deaf (not hearing)

Derived terms

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turituri ("noise")
whakaturi ("turn a deaf ear", verb)

Etymology 2

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From Proto-Polynesian *turi , from Proto-Oceanic *tur (compare with Fijian duru ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud (compare with Malay tuhut and lutut , Tagalog tuhod ), from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS .

Noun

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turi

(anatomy ) knee

References

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John C. Moorfield (2011), "turi", in Te Aka: Māori–English, English–Māori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, →ISBN

North Slavey

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Pronunciation

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IPA ^(key): /thù.ɾì/
Hyphenation: tu‧ri

Noun

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turi

(Bearlake) duck

References

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Keren Rice (1989), A Grammar of Slave, Berlin, West Germany: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 163

Nuguria

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Polynesian *turi , from Proto-Oceanic *tur , from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud , from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS .

Noun

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turi

(anatomy ) knee

Etymology 2

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From Proto-Polynesian *tuli .

Noun

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turi

A species of shore bird.

Old High German

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Etymology

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From Proto-West Germanic *dur ("door").

Noun

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turi f

door

Descendants

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Middle High German: tür , tur , ture , dur , dor
- Alemannic German: Tüür , Tiire (Uri), Dire
- Bavarian: Dia , Tia
  - Cimbrian: tür
  - Mòcheno: tir
- Central Franconian: Dür
  - Hunsrik: Deer
  - Luxembourgish: Dier
- East Central German: Thüar (Egerländisch)
  - Upper Saxon German: Düre
- German: Tür , Türe
- Rhine Franconian: Deer , Diir
  - Pennsylvania German: Dier
- Yiddish: טיר (tir)

References

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Köbler, Gerhard (2014), "turi", in Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch‎^[5] (in German), 6th edition

Penrhyn

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Polynesian *tuli , from Proto-Oceanic *tuli , from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli , from Proto-Austronesian *Culi .

Adjective

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turi

deaf (not hearing)

Etymology 2

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From Proto-Polynesian *turi , from Proto-Oceanic *tur , from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud , from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS .

Noun

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turi

(anatomy ) knee

Quechua

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Alternative forms

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tura (Cuzco-Collao )

Pronunciation

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IPA ^(key): /ˈtʊ.ɾɪ/

Noun

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turi

(Ayacucho ) brother of a woman

Declension

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Declension of *turi*
singular	plural
nominative	turi	turikuna
accusative	turita	turikunata
dative	turiman	turikunaman
genitive	turip	turikunap
locative	turipi	turikunapi
terminative	turikama	turikunakama
ablative	turimanta	turikunamanta
instrumental	turiwan	turikunawan
comitative	turintin	turikunantin
abessive	turinnaq	turikunannaq
comparative	turihina	turikunahina
causative	turirayku	turikunarayku
benefactive	turipaq	turikunapaq
associative	turipura	turikunapura
distributive	turinka	turikunanka
exclusive	turilla	turikunalla

Possessive forms of turi

*ñuqap* - first-person singular
ñuqap (my)	singular	plural
nominative	turiy	turiykuna
accusative	turiyta	turiykunata
dative	turiyman	turiykunaman
genitive	turiypa	turiykunap
locative	turiypi	turiykunapi
terminative	turiykama	turiykunakama
ablative	turiymanta	turiykunamanta
instrumental	turiywan	turiykunawan
comitative	turiynintin	turiykunantin
abessive	turiyninnaq	turiykunannaq
comparative	turiyhina	turiykunahina
causative	turiyrayku	turiykunarayku
benefactive	turiypaq	turiykunapaq
associative	turiypura	turiykunapura
distributive	turiyninka	turiykunanka
exclusive	turiylla	turiykunalla

*qampa* - second-person singular
qampa (your)	singular	plural
nominative	turiyki	turiykikuna
accusative	turiykita	turiykikunata
dative	turiykiman	turiykikunaman
genitive	turiykipa	turiykikunap
locative	turiykipi	turiykikunapi
terminative	turiykikama	turiykikunakama
ablative	turiykimanta	turiykikunamanta
instrumental	turiykiwan	turiykikunawan
comitative	turiykintin	turiykikunantin
abessive	turiykinnaq	turiykikunannaq
comparative	turiykihina	turiykikunahina
causative	turiykirayku	turiykikunarayku
benefactive	turiykipaq	turiykikunapaq
associative	turiykipura	turiykikunapura
distributive	turiykinka	turiykikunanka
exclusive	turiykilla	turiykikunalla

*paypa* - third-person singular
paypa (his/her/its)	singular	plural
nominative	turin	turinkuna
accusative	turinta	turinkunata
dative	turinman	turinkunaman
genitive	turinpa	turinkunap
locative	turinpi	turinkunapi
terminative	turinkama	turinkunakama
ablative	turinmanta	turinkunamanta
instrumental	turinwan	turinkunawan
comitative	turinintin	turinkunantin
abessive	turinninnaq	turinkunannaq
comparative	turinhina	turinkunahina
causative	turinrayku	turinkunarayku
benefactive	turinpaq	turinkunapaq
associative	turinpura	turinkunapura
distributive	turininka	turinkunanka
exclusive	turinlla	turinkunalla

*ñuqanchikpa* - first-person inclusive plural
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl))	singular	plural
nominative	turinchik	turinchikkuna
accusative	turinchikta	turinchikkunata
dative	turinchikman	turinchikkunaman
genitive	turinchikpa	turinchikkunap
locative	turinchikpi	turinchikkunapi
terminative	turinchikkama	turinchikkunakama
ablative	turinchikmanta	turinchikkunamanta
instrumental	turinchikwan	turinchikkunawan
comitative	turinchiknintin	turinchikkunantin
abessive	turinchikninnaq	turinchikkunannaq
comparative	turinchikhina	turinchikkunahina
causative	turinchikrayku	turinchikkunarayku
benefactive	turinchikpaq	turinchikkunapaq
associative	turinchikpura	turinchikkunapura
distributive	turinchikninka	turinchikkunanka
exclusive	turinchiklla	turinchikkunalla

*ñuqaykup* - first-person exclusive plural
ñuqaykup (our(excl))	singular	plural
nominative	turiyku	turiykukuna
accusative	turiykuta	turiykukunata
dative	turiykuman	turiykukunaman
genitive	turiykupa	turiykukunap
locative	turiykupi	turiykukunapi
terminative	turiykukama	turiykukunakama
ablative	turiykumanta	turiykukunamanta
instrumental	turiykuwan	turiykukunawan
comitative	turiykuntin	turiykukunantin
abessive	turiykunnaq	turiykukunannaq
comparative	turiykuhina	turiykukunahina
causative	turiykurayku	turiykukunarayku
benefactive	turiykupaq	turiykukunapaq
associative	turiykupura	turiykukunapura
distributive	turiykunka	turiykukunanka
exclusive	turiykulla	turiykukunalla

*qamkunap* - second-person plural
qamkunap (your(pl))	singular	plural
nominative	turiykichik	turiykichikkuna
accusative	turiykichikta	turiykichikkunata
dative	turiykichikman	turiykichikkunaman
genitive	turiykichikpa	turiykichikkunap
locative	turiykichikpi	turiykichikkunapi
terminative	turiykichikkama	turiykichikkunakama
ablative	turiykichikmanta	turiykichikkunamanta
instrumental	turiykichikwan	turiykichikkunawan
comitative	turiykichiknintin	turiykichikkunantin
abessive	turiykichikninnaq	turiykichikkunannaq
comparative	turiykichikhina	turiykichikkunahina
causative	turiykichikrayku	turiykichikkunarayku
benefactive	turiykichikpaq	turiykichikkunapaq
associative	turiykichikpura	turiykichikkunapura
distributive	turiykichikninka	turiykichikkunanka
exclusive	turiykichiklla	turiykichikkunalla

*paykunap* - third-person plural
paykunap (their)	singular	plural
nominative	turinku	turinkukuna
accusative	turinkuta	turinkukunata
dative	turinkuman	turinkukunaman
genitive	turinkupa	turinkukunap
locative	turinkupi	turinkukunapi
terminative	turinkukama	turinkukunakama
ablative	turinkumanta	turinkukunamanta
instrumental	turinkuwan	turinkukunawan
comitative	turinkuntin	turinkukunantin
abessive	turinkunnaq	turinkukunannaq
comparative	turinkuhina	turinkukunahina
causative	turinkurayku	turinkukunarayku
benefactive	turinkupaq	turinkukunapaq
associative	turinkupura	turinkukunapura
distributive	turinkunka	turinkukunanka
exclusive	turinkulla	turinkukunalla

Coordinate terms

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Rarotongan

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Polynesian *tuli , from Proto-Oceanic *tuli , from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli , from Proto-Austronesian *Culi .

Adjective

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turi

deaf (not hearing)

Etymology 2

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From Proto-Polynesian *turi , from Proto-Oceanic *tur , from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud , from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS .

Noun

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turi

(anatomy ) knee

Tahitian

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Polynesian *tuli , from Proto-Oceanic *tuli , from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli , from Proto-Austronesian *Culi .

Adjective

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turi

deaf (not hearing)

Etymology 2

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From Proto-Polynesian *turi , from Proto-Oceanic *tur , from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud , from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS .

Noun

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turi

(anatomy ) knee

References

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Lemaître, Yves (1995), Lexique du tahitien contemporain [Current Tahitian lexicon]‎^[6] (in French), Paris: Éditions de l'Orstom, →ISBN, page 128
"turi" in Dictionnaire en ligne Tahitien/Français (Online Tahitian–French Dictionary), by the Tahitian Academy.