third
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Appearance
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
English
[edit ]| 30 | ||
| ← 2 | 3 | 4 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : three Ordinal : third Abbreviated ordinal: 3rd Latinate ordinal: tertiary Reverse order ordinal: third last , third to last , third from last , last but two Latinate reverse order ordinal: antepenultimate Adverbial : three times , thrice Multiplier : threefold Latinate multiplier: triple Distributive : triply Germanic collective: trio , threesome Collective of n parts: triplet Greek or Latinate collective: triad Greek collective prefix: tri- Latinate collective prefix: tri- Fractional : third Elemental: triplet Greek prefix: trito- Number of musicians: trio , triplet Number of years: triennium | ||
Etymology
[edit ]| PIE word |
|---|
| *tréyes |
From Middle English thirde , thridde , from Old English þridda , from Proto-Germanic *þridjô , from Pre-Germanic *tretyós, a remodeling of Proto-Indo-European *tr̥tyós .
Pronunciation
[edit ]- (Received Pronunciation , Australian ) IPA (key): /θɜːd/
- (US ) enPR: thûrd, IPA (key): /θɚd/
- (Scotland ) IPA (key): /θɪɹd/
- (New Zealand ) IPA (key): /θøːd/
- (Liverpool , fair–fur merger ) IPA (key): /θeːd/
- (Humberside, Teesside , fair–fur merger ) IPA (key): /θɛːd/
- (Ireland ) IPA (key): /tʊːɹd/
- (New York City ) IPA (key): /t̪ɔɪd/
- Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)d
- Homophone: turd (th-stopping )
Adjective
[edit ]third (not comparable )
- The ordinal form of the cardinal number three; Coming after the second.
- The third tree from the left is my favorite.
- 2012 October 8, Daniel W. Patterson, The True Image: Gravestone Art and the Culture of Scotch Irish Settlers in the Pennsylvania and Carolina Backcountry[1] , UNC Press Books, →ISBN, page 141:
- The second and third quarters of the shield are indecipherable on the stone but clearer in two other representations of the arms, a painted wooden funeral hatchment for Mary Davie[...]
- 2024 July 1, Chandelis Duster, "Biden and Trump touted what they’ve done for HBCUs at CNN’s debate. Here’s what their records show", in CNN [2] :
- "Congress took the lead on putting the HBCU funding in those bills and passing them. The third COVID-19 bill, passed under President Biden, included as much funding for HBCUs as both of the first two Covid-19 bills under President Trump," he said.
Synonyms
[edit ]Derived terms
[edit ]- adult third culture kid
- at third hand
- Earth's third pole
- Newton's third law
- petty officer third class
- safe third country
- third-act breakup
- third age
- third angle projection
- third art
- third baseman
- third best
- thirdborn
- third camp
- third-campism
- third-campist
- third class
- third-class
- third-class citizen
- third-class entity
- third-class object
- third-class , third class
- third-class value
- third conditional
- third contact
- third cosmic velocity
- third country
- third cousin
- third cover
- third cranial nerve
- third culture kid
- third-culture kid
- third-degree
- third degree
- third-degree burn
- third-degree murder
- third-degree relative
- third dimension
- third down
- thirder
- third estate
- third eye
- third finger
- third freedom rights
- third gender
- third grade
- third grader
- third-grader
- third-guarder
- thirdhand
- third hand
- third-hand
- third-hand smoke
- third inversion
- third island chain
- third language acquisition
- third last
- third leg
- third lieutenant
- third-line forcing
- thirdly
- third man
- third market
- thirdness
- third normal form
- third officer
- third order
- third-order
- third order stream
- third partier
- third-party
- third party
- third-party claim
- third-party cookie
- third party processor
- third penny
- third-personal
- third-person dual
- third-person effect
- third-person plural
- third-person shooter
- third-person singular
- third place
- third position
- third-pounder
- third rail
- third-rate
- third rate
- third-rate
- third reading
- Third Reich
- Third Rome
- third screen
- third sector
- third session
- third sex
- third shift
- third slip
- thirdsman
- third space
- Thirdspace
- third spacing
- third stream
- third-string
- third string
- third-stringer
- third time is the charm
- third time lucky
- third time pays for all
- third time's a charm
- third time's the charm
- third to last
- third tonsil
- third umpire
- third ventricle
- third-wave coffee
- third-wave feminism
- third-wave feminist
- third wave feminist
- third-waver
- third way
- third-wheel
- third wheel
- third world
- third-world
- third year
Translations
[edit ]the ordinal form of the cardinal number three — see also 3rd
- Afrikaans: derde (af)
- Albanian: tretë (sq)
- Altai:
- Southern Altai: ӱчинчи (üčinči)
- Arabic: ثَالِث m (ṯāliṯ), ثَالِثَة f (ṯāliṯa)
- Armenian: երրորդ (hy) (errord)
- Aromanian: antreilu
- Assamese: তৃতীয় (tritio)
- Asturian: terceru (ast)
- Azerbaijani: üçüncü
- Bashkir: өсөнсө (ösönsö)
- Basque: hirugarren (eu)
- Belarusian: трэ́ці (be) m (tréci)
- Bengali: তৃতীয় (bn) (tritiẏo), তেসরা (bn) (teśora)
- Breton: trede (br) m or f, teirvet (br) f, trivet (br) m
- Bulgarian: тре́ти m (tréti)
- Burmese: တတိယ (my) (ta.ti.ya.)
- Buryat: гурбадахи (gurbadaxi)
- Carpathian Rusyn: тре́тый (trétŷj)
- Catalan: tercer (ca)
- Chinese:
- Chuukese: aunungatin
- Chuvash: виҫҫӗмӗш (viśśĕmĕš)
- Crimean Tatar: üçünci
- Czech: třetí (cs)
- Danish: tredje (da)
- Dolgan: үһүс (ühüs)
- Dutch: derde (nl)
- Esperanto: tria (eo)
- Estonian: kolmas (et)
- Evenki: илӣ (ilī)
- Finnish: kolmas (fi)
- French: troisième (fr) m or f, trois (fr) m or f (in names of monarchs and popes; after the name; abbreviation III)
- Frisian:
- Gagauz: üçüncü
- Galician: terceiro (gl)
- Georgian: მესამე (mesame)
- German: dritte (de)
- Gothic: 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰 (þridja)
- Greek: τρίτος (el) (trítos)
- Ancient Greek: τρίτος (trítos)
- Hawaiian: kolu
- Hebrew: שלישי (shelîyshîy)
- Hindi: तीसरा (hi) (tīsrā), तृतीय (hi) (tŕtīya), तीजा (hi) (tījā)
- Hungarian: harmadik (hu)
- Icelandic: þriðji m, þriðja f or n
- Ido: triesma (io)
- Indonesian: ketiga (id)
- Ingrian: kolmas
- Interlingua: tertie
- Irish: tríú (ga)
- Isoko: avịsa
- Italian: terzo (it) m, terza (it) f, terzo (it) m (in names of monarchs and popes), terza (it) f (after the name; abbreviation III)
- Japanese: 三番目 (さんばんめ, sanban-me), 三つ目 (mittsume)
- Kalmyk: һурвдгч (ğurvdgç)
- Kazakh: үшінші (kk) (üşınşı)
- Khakas: ӱзінӌі (üzìncì)
- Khmer: ទីបី (tii bəy)
- Korean: 셋째 (ko) (setjjae)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: سێیەم (sêyem)
- Kyrgyz: үчүнчү (ky) (ücüncü)
- Lao: ທີ່ສາມ (thī sām)
- Latgalian: trešs m, treša f, trešais m, trešuo f
- Latin: tertius (la)
- Latvian: trešais (lv) m, trešā f
- Lithuanian: trečias (lt) m, trečia f
- Lombard: terz (lmo)
- Luxembourgish: drëtt (lb)
- Macedonian: тре́ти m (tréti), трет m (tret)
- Malay: ketiga (ms)
- Malayalam: മൂന്നാം (ml) (mūnnāṁ)
- Maltese: it-tilet
- Manchu: (ilaci)
- Manx: treeoo
- Māori: tuatoru , te toru
- Middle English: thridde
- Mongolian: гуравдугаар (mn) (guravdugaar), гуравдахь (guravdaxʹ)
- Nahuatl:
- Classical Nahuatl: ic ēyi
- Navajo: tááʼ góneʼ
- Norwegian:
- Occitan: tresen (oc) , tèrç (oc)
- Old Church Slavonic: трєти (treti)
- Old English: þridda
- Old Prussian: tīrts
- Old Turkic: 𐰇𐰲𐰨 (üčnč /üčünč/)
- Pali: tatiya
- Pennsylvania German: dritt
- Persian: سوم (fa) (sevvom)
- Plautdietsch: dredda
- Polish: trzeci (pl)
- Portuguese: terceiro (pt) m, terceira (pt) f, (rarely) terço (pt) m, terça (pt) f
- Romanian: (please verify) al treilea (ro) m or n , (please verify) a treia f
- Russian: тре́тий (ru) (trétij)
- Sami:
- Northern Sami: goalmmát
- Samogitian: trets
- Sanskrit: तृतीय (sa) (tṛtīya)
- Scots: third
- Scottish Gaelic: treas , trìtheamh
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Shor: ӱжӱнчи
- Sinhalese: තුන්වැනි (tunwæni)
- Slovak: tretí (sk)
- Slovene: tretji (sl)
- Sorbian:
- Spanish: tercero (es)
- Swahili: ya tatu
- Swedish: tredje (sv)
- Tagalog: ikatlo
- Tajik: сеюм (tg) (seyum)
- Tamil: மூன்றாம் (mūṉṟām), மூன்றாவது (ta) (mūṉṟāvatu)
- Tatar: өченче (öçençe)
- Telugu: మూడో (mūḍō)
- Thai: ที่สาม (tîi-sǎam)
- Tocharian B: trite
- Turkish: üçüncü (tr)
- Ottoman Turkish: اوچنجی (üçüncü)
- Turkmen: üçünji
- Udmurt: куинетӥ (kuińeti)
- Ukrainian: тре́тій (uk) (trétij)
- Urdu: تیسرا m (tīsrā), سِوَم (sivam)
- Uyghur: ئۈچىنچى (üchinchi)
- Uzbek: uchinchi (uz)
- Vietnamese: thứ ba (vi)
- Volapük: kilid (vo)
- Votic: kõlmõz
- Welsh: trydydd (cy) m, trydedd f
- Yakut: үһүс (ühüs)
- Yiddish: דריט (drit)
- Yoruba: ẹkẹta
Noun
[edit ]third (countable and uncountable , plural thirds )
- The person or thing in the third position.
- Jones came in third.
- One of three equal parts of a whole.
- 2023 December 27, Philip Haigh, "All eyes are on the DfT as rolling stock concerns deepen", in RAIL, number 999, page 19:
- Despite these uncertainties, Clarke told MPs he was convinced of the need to order trains powered by batteries. He said: "We're calling for a 'no regrets' order of battery trains because we see them always having a future. We see them being fundable, financeable, similar cost to diesel trains, and we know that however much electrification we would aspire to do, there's always going to be at least a third of the network that isn't electrified.
- (uncountable ) Ellipsis of third gear (of a gearbox).
- Now put it into third.
- (music ) An interval consisting of the first and third notes in a scale.
- They sing in thirds.
- (baseball ) third base
- The play ended with Jones standing on third.
- (golf ) A handicap of one stroke every third hole.
- A third-class degree, awarded to the lowest achievers in an honours degree programme
- (archaic ) One sixtieth of a second, i.e., the third in a series of fractional parts in a sexagesimal number system.
- Synonym: tierce
- 1994, John David North, The Fontana History of Astronomy and Cosmology, page xxi:
- [...] thirds (sixtieths of seconds), fourths (sixtieths of thirds) and so on, but then it becomes very cumbersome.
Derived terms
[edit ]Related terms
[edit ]Translations
[edit ]person or thing in the third position
- Afrikaans: derde (af)
- Arabic: ثَالِث (ṯāliṯ)
- South Levantine Arabic: ثَالِث (tālet)
- Armenian: երրորդ (hy) (errord)
- Basque: hirugarren (eu)
- Belarusian: трэ́ці (be) (tréci)
- Bengali: তেসরা (bn) (teśora)
- Bulgarian: тре́ти (tréti)
- Catalan: tercer (ca) , tercerol (ca) m
- Czech: třetí osoba (cs) f
- Dutch: derde (nl)
- Finnish: kolmas (fi)
- French: troisième (fr) m or f, tiers (fr) m
- Galician: terceira f, terceiro (gl) m
- German: Dritter (de) m, Dritte (de) f
- Hungarian: harmadik (hu)
- Icelandic: þriðji m, þriðja f or n
- Interlingua: tertio m, tertia f
- Italian: terzo (it) m or f
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: سێیەم (sêyem)
- Latin: tertius (la) m, tertia , tertia f, tertium
- Latvian: trešais (lv) m
- Lithuanian: trečias (lt) m, trečia f
- Macedonian: трет (tret), трети (treti)
- Maltese: terza m or f
- Middle English: thridde
- Occitan: tresen (oc)
- Polish: trzeci (pl) m, trzecia (pl) f
- Portuguese: terceiro (pt) m
- Romanian: cel de al treilea m or n, cea de a treia f
- Russian: тре́тий (ru) (trétij)
- Spanish: tercero (es) m
- Swedish: tredje (sv) , trea (sv) c
- Turkish: üçüncü (tr)
one of three equal parts of a whole
- Arabic: ثُلْث m (ṯulṯ)
- Armenian: երրորդ (hy) (errord)
- Asturian: terciu (ast) m
- Basque: heren (eu)
- Belarusian: траці́на f (tracína)
- Breton: trederenn (br) f
- Bulgarian: трета (bg) f (treta), третина f (tretina)
- Catalan: terç (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Czech: třetina (cs) f
- Danish: tredjedel (da) c
- Dutch: derde (nl) n
- Esperanto: triono (eo)
- Estonian: kolmandik
- Finnish: kolmannes (fi) , kolmasosa (fi)
- French: tiers (fr) m
- Galician: terzo (gl) m
- Georgian: მესამედი (mesamedi)
- German: Drittel (de) n, Drittel (de) m (Switzerland)
- Greek: τρίτο (el) n (tríto)
- Ancient Greek: τρίτον n (tríton)
- Haitian Creole: tyè
- Hawaiian: hapakolu
- Hindi: तिहाई (hi) m (tihāī), तीहा (hi) m (tīhā)
- Hungarian: harmad (hu)
- Icelandic: þriðjungur m
- Interlingua: tertio
- Irish: trian (ga) m, treana m pl
- Italian: terzo (it) m
- Japanese: 三 分の一 (さんぶんのいち, sanbun no ichi)
- Khmer: មួយភាគបី (muəy phiek bəy), ត្រីភាគ (trəy phiek)
- Korean: 3분의 1 (3bunui 1), 삼 분의 일 (sambunui il)
- Latin: triens f
- Latvian: trešdaļa f
- Lithuanian: trečdalis m
- Macedonian: третина f (tretina)
- Maltese: terz
- Māori: hautoru
- Middle English: thridde
- Norwegian:
- Occitan: tèrç (oc)
- Persian: سیک (fa) (siyak, seyek), سهیک (se-yek)
- Polish: trzecia (pl) f
- Portuguese: terço (pt) m
- Romanian: treime (ro) f
- Russian: треть (ru) f (tretʹ), (одна) третья (часть) ((odna) tretʹja (častʹ))
- Scottish Gaelic: trian m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovak: tretina f
- Slovene: tretjina (sl) f
- Spanish: tercio (es) m
- Swedish: tredjedel (sv)
- Tagalog: sangkatlo , katlo , saikatlo
- Tamil: மூன்றிலொரு (mūṉṟiloru)
- Ukrainian: трети́на f (tretýna)
- Vietnamese: phần ba
- Yiddish: דריטל n (dritl)
third gear — see third gear
interval
- Afrikaans: terts
- Bulgarian: те́рца f (térca)
- Catalan: tercera (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Czech: tercie (cs) f
- Danish: terts c
- Dutch: terts (nl) f
- Esperanto: trito (eo) , tercio (eo)
- Estonian: terts
- Finnish: terssi (fi)
- French: tierce (fr) f
- German: Terz (de) f
- Hawaiian: lele kolu
- Hungarian: terc (hu)
- Icelandic: þríund f
- Irish: tréach m
- Italian: terza (it) f
- Japanese: 三度 (ja) (さんど, sando)
- Lithuanian: tercija f
- Middle English: thridde
- Norwegian:
- Occitan: tèrça (oc) f
- Polish: tercja (pl) f
- Portuguese: terça (pt) f
- Romanian: terță (ro) f
- Russian: те́рция (ru) f (tɛ́rcija)
- Slovene: têrca f
- Spanish: tercera (es) f
- Swedish: ters (sv) c
- Ukrainian: те́рція f (tércija)
third base — see third base
Verb
[edit ]third (third-person singular simple present thirds , present participle thirding , simple past and past participle thirded )
- (informal ) To agree with a proposition or statement after it has already been seconded.
- To divide into three equal parts.
Related terms
[edit ]Translations
[edit ]agree with a proposition
divide into three parts
- Czech: třetit , roztřetit
- Finnish: jakaa kolmeen osaan
- German: dreiteilen (de)
- Hebrew: הִשְׁלִישׁ (he) (hishlísh)
- Hungarian: harmadol (hu)
- Italian: atterzare (it)
- Latvian: dalīt trīs daļās
- Polish: roztroić
See also
[edit ]Anagrams
[edit ]Middle English
[edit ]Adjective
[edit ]third
Noun
[edit ]third
- alternative form of thridde
Scots
[edit ]| ← 2 | 3 | 4 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : three Ordinal : third | ||
Etymology
[edit ]From Middle English thirde , thridde , from Old English þridda , from Proto-Germanic *þridjô , from Pre-Germanic *tretyós, a remodeling of Proto-Indo-European *tr̥tyós .
Adjective
[edit ]third
References
[edit ]- "thrid, adj.", in The Dictionary of the Scots Language , Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC, retrieved 21 May 2024, reproduced from William A[lexander] Craigie, A[dam] J[ack] Aitken [et al.], editors, A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue: [...], Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1931–2002, →OCLC.
- "third, adj.", in The Dictionary of the Scots Language , Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC, retrieved 21 May 2024, reproduced from W[illiam] Grant and D[avid] D. Murison, editors, The Scottish National Dictionary , Edinburgh: Scottish National Dictionary Association, 1931–1976, →OCLC.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=third&oldid=90516234"
Categories:
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- Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d
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- en:Music
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- en:Three
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