sorrel
English
[edit ]Pronunciation
[edit ]- (Received Pronunciation ) IPA (key): /ˈsɒɹəl/
- (General American ) IPA (key): /ˈsɔɹəl/, /ˈsɑɹəl/
- Hyphenation: sor‧rel
- Rhymes: -ɒɹəl
Etymology 1
[edit ]From Middle English sorel , from Old French sorel , surele ("sorrel"), from Old French sur ("sour"), of Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sūraz ("sour"); equivalent to sour + -el (diminutive suffix). Compare Old English sūre ("sorrel"), Icelandic súra ("sorrel"), Dutch zuring ("dock (plant), sorrel"). More at sour .
Noun
[edit ]sorrel (countable and uncountable , plural sorrels )
- Any member of species of the genus Rumex of various plants with acidic leaves, especially
- common sorrel or garden sorrel (Rumex acetosa ), sometimes used as a salad vegetable.
- 2013 April 2, David Tanis, "Hurry Up, Spring", in The New York Times [1] , →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 02 April 2013, Dining & Wine[2] :
- At the greenmarket, it’s still mostly potatoes and apples. There are no tender greens, fava beans, peas, asparagus, artichokes, sorrel, rhubarb or early strawberries.
Those harbingers of the season are said to be full of chi, or qi, the Chinese word for life force. We’re craving them as we’re craving lighter, brighter-tasting meals, food that is greener and fresher.
- common sorrel or garden sorrel (Rumex acetosa ), sometimes used as a salad vegetable.
- Any member of species of genus Oxalis or family Oxalidaceae , woodsorrels.
- A roselle, Hibiscus sabdariffa .
- A drink, consumed especially in the Caribbean around Christmas, made from the flowers of Hibiscus sabdariffa : hibiscus tea.
- 2007, African and Caribbean Celebrations, →ISBN, page 56:
- Now, many people drink alcohol, but when I was a child I remember drinking sorrel, ginger beer and drinks made from fresh fruits such as soursop and passion-fruit. Sorrel was prepared over a long period, not as quickly as it is now.
- 2009, C. C. Alick, Dancing with the Yumawalli: Inspired by True Events, page 62:
- For instance, one day we were sitting on the porch, looking down at the lagoon and the yachts from all over the world. He was drinking ginger beer mixed with rum, and I was drinking sorrel. No rum. Out of nowhere, he proposed.
- 2012, Claudette Beckford-Brady, Sweet Home, Jamaica, page 390:
- Joy and the parents did not go either; we spent a quiet day at home, eating roast chicken and stuffing with our own green-gungu rice and peas, and drinking sorrel.
- A drink, consumed especially in the Caribbean around Christmas, made from the flowers of Hibiscus sabdariffa : hibiscus tea.
Derived terms
[edit ]- alpine sheep's sorrel (Rumex paucifolius )
- alpine sorrel (Oxyria digyna )
- buckler sorrel (Rumex scutatus )
- Cape sorrel (Oxalis pes-caprae )
- field sorrel (Rumex acetosella )
- French sorrel (Rumex scutatus )
- grassleaf sorrel (Rumex graminifolius )
- Guinea sorrel (Hibiscus sabdariffa )
- heartwing sorrel (Rumex hastatulus )
- Indian sorrel (Hibiscus sabdariffa ; Oxalis corniculata )
- Jamaican sorrel (Hibiscus sabdariffa )
- Krause's sorrel (Rumex krausei )
- lavender sorrel (Oxalis barrelieri )
- leaf-shield sorrel (Rumex scutatus )
- maiden sorrel (Rumex arifolius )
- mountain sorrel (Oxyria digyna )
- narrow-leaved sorrel (Rumex acetosa )
- red sorrel (Rumex acetosella )
- redwood sorrel (Oxalis oregana )
- salt of sorrel
- scurvy-grass sorrel (Oxalis enneaphylla )
- sea sorrel (Desmarestia spp.)
- sheep sorrel (Rumex acetosella )
- shield-leaf sorrel (Rumex scutatus )
- sorrel tree (Oxydendrum arboreum )
- tree sorrel (Averrhoa bilimbi )
- upright yellow-sorrel (Oxalis stricta )
- wood sorrel (Oxyria digyna )
- woodsorrel (Oxalis spp., also Oxalidaceae )
- yellow sorrel, yellow wood sorrel (Oxalis stricta )
Translations
[edit ]- Albanian: lëpjetë (sq) f
- Arabic: حُمَّاض بُسْتَانِيّ m (ḥummāḍ bustāniyy)
- Armenian: ավելուկ (hy) (aveluk), թրթնջուկ (hy) (tʻrtʻnǰuk), թթվաշ (hy) (tʻtʻvaš)
- Bashkir: ҡуҙғалаҡ (qoðğalaq)
- Bats: დურმუსტ (durmusṭ)
- Belarusian: шча́ўе n (ščáwje)
- Bulgarian: ки́селец (bg) m (kíselec)
- Chinese:
- Czech: šťovík (cs) m
- Dutch: zurkel (nl) , veldzuring (nl) f
- Erzya: умбрав (umbrav)
- Estonian: oblikas
- Finnish: suolaheinä (fi)
- French: oseille (fr) f
- Galician: aceda (gl) f
- Georgian: მჟაუნა (mžauna)
- German: Ampfer (de) m, Sauerampfer (de) m
- Alemannic German: Blacke f
- Greek: λάπατο (el) n (lápato)
- Hungarian: sóska (hu)
- Icelandic: súra (is) f
- Irish: samhadh m
- Italian: acetosa (it) f, erba brusca f
- Japanese: 蓚 (ja) (スイバ, suiba), 酸い葉 (スイバ, suiba)
- Korean: 수영 (ko) (suyeong)
- Kurdish:
- Kyrgyz: ат кулак (at kulak), козу кулак (kozu kulak)
- Latin: rumex m or f
- Latvian: skābenes m
- Lithuanian: rūgštynė f, rūškynė f
- Luxembourgish: Sauerampel f
- Macedonian: шта́вел m (štável), ки́селец m (kíselec)
- Māori: horera
- Mazanderani: اسا (assâ), ترشه (tërša)
- Mingrelian: მჟაველა (mžavela)
- Navajo: chaatʼíní , chąątʼinii
- Norman: (Rumex acetosa) grand' suthelle f (Jersey)
- Norwegian:
- Nǀuu: gumǁqhoesi
- Old English: sūre f
- Ossetian: таффӕ (taffæ)
- Persian: ترشک درشت (toršak e dorošt), ترشک (fa) (toršak), ترشه (torša)
- Polish: szczaw (pl) m
- Portuguese: azeda (pt) f, acetosa f
- Romanian: măcriș (ro) m, acriș (ro) n
- Russian: щаве́ль (ru) m (ščavélʹ), ща́вель (ru) m (ščávelʹ) (non-standard but common)
- Sami:
- Northern Sami: juopmu
- Scots: sourock
- Scottish Gaelic: samh m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovak: šťaveľ m
- Slovene: kislica (sl) f
- Southern Altai: кымыскайак (kïmïskayak)
- Spanish: acedera común , vinagrera (es)
- Svan: მუთჴვა̈̄რი (mutqvǟri)
- Swedish: ängssyra c
- Tagalog: kukuyuli
- Turkish: kuzukulağı (tr)
- Ottoman Turkish: قوزی قولاغی (kuzu kulağı)
- Ukrainian: ща́вель (uk) m (ščávelʹ)
- Welsh: suran m
- Yiddish: שטשאַוו m (shtshav), קוואַסעץ m (kvasets), כטשוף m (khtshuf)
See also
[edit ]Etymology 2
[edit ]From Middle English *sorel , from Middle French *sorel , sorrel , surrel , from Middle French sor ("yellowish-brown, reddish-brown"), probably from Old Frankish *sauʀ(ī) ("dried"), from Proto-Germanic *sauzaz ("dry"); equivalent to sore ("reddish-brown") + -el (diminutive suffix). Cognate with Middle Dutch soor ("dry"), Old High German sōrēn ("to become dry"), and Old English sēar ("withered, barren"). See also sere .
Noun
[edit ]sorrel (countable and uncountable , plural sorrels )
- A brown colour, with a tint of red.
- sorrel:
- Synonym: chestnut
Translations
[edit ]- Arabic: أَشْقَر m (ʔašqar)
- Bulgarian: кестеняв m (kestenjav)
- French: alezan (fr)
- German: Fuchs (de) m (horse)
- Greek: καστανοκόκκινος n (kastanokókkinos), κοκκινόμαυρος (el) n (kokkinómavros)
- Italian: sauro (it)
- Japanese: 薄赤褐色 (うすせきかっしょく, ususekikasshoku)
- Navajo: łį́į́łtsoii (horse)
- Persian: شیده (fa) (šide)
- Polish: gniady (pl) m
- Portuguese: canela (pt) m
- Spanish: alazán (es) m
Adjective
[edit ]sorrel (not comparable )
- Of a brown colour, with a tint of red. (especially: a sorrel horse )
- 1851 June – 1852 April, Harriet Beecher Stowe, chapter 4, in Uncle Tom’s Cabin; or, Life among the Lowly , volume I, Boston, Mass.: John P[unchard] Jewett & Company; Cleveland, Oh.: Jewett, Proctor & Worthington, published 20 March 1852, →OCLC, page 50:
- A little harmless gossip ensued on various themes, such as where old Aunt Sally got her new red head-kerchief, and how "Missis was a going to give Lizzy that spotted muslin gown, when she 'd got her new berage made up;" and how Mas'r Shelby was thinking of buying a new sorrel colt, that was going to prove an addition to the glories of the place.
Translations
[edit ]- Bulgarian: дорест (dorest)
- Catalan: alatzà (ca)
- German: fuchsbraun
- Greek: καστανοκόκκινος n (kastanokókkinos), κοκκινόμαυρος (el) n (kokkinómavros)
- Japanese: 薄赤褐色の (うすせきかっしょくの, ususekikasshoku no)
- Plautdietsch: rodlich , fossich
- Polish: gniady (pl)
- Portuguese: canela (pt) , alazão (pt)
- Romanian: roib (ro)
- Russian: гнедо́й (ru) m (gnedój)
- Turkish:
- Ottoman Turkish: قولا (kula)
See also
[edit ]Further reading
[edit ]- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɒɹəl
- Rhymes:English/ɒɹəl/2 syllables
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Germanic languages
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms suffixed with -el
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Frankish
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- en:Browns
- en:Buckwheat family plants
- en:Mallow subfamily plants
- en:Spices and herbs
- en:Vegetables
- en:Horse colors