solicit
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English
[edit ]Alternative forms
[edit ]Etymology
[edit ]From Middle English soliciten , solliciten , from Old French soliciter , solliciter , borrowed from Latin sollicitō ("stir, disturb; look after"), from sollicitus ("agitated, anxious, punctilious", literally "thoroughly moved"), from sollus ("whole, entire") + perfect passive participle of cieō ("shake, excite, cite, to put in motion").
Pronunciation
[edit ]Verb
[edit ]solicit (third-person singular simple present solicits , present participle soliciting , simple past and past participle solicited )
- (transitive ) To persistently endeavor to obtain an object, or bring about an event.
- Synonyms: supplicate , thig
- Coordinate terms: pester , beg , agitate
- to solicit alms, or a favour
- 1717, Alexander Pope, "Eloisa to Abelard", in The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: [...] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintot, [...], published 1717, →OCLC:
- I view my crime, but kindle at the view,
Repent old pleasures, and solicit new.
Did I solicit thee From darkness to promote me?
- (transitive ) To woo; to court.
- 1960 November, David Morgan, ""Piggyback"—U.S. success story", in Trains Illustrated, page 683:
- American railroads are not permitted to operate long-haul road routes, but the I.C.C. decision of 1954 did permit them to solicit trailer business in, say, New York for Chicago provided the trailer was piggybacked in between.
- (transitive ) To persuade or incite one to commit some act, especially illegal or sexual behavior.
- 1667, John Milton, "Book VIII", in Paradise Lost. [...] , London: [...] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker [...]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter [...]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, [...], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: [...], London: Basil Montagu Pickering [...], 1873, →OCLC:
- That fruit [...] sollicited her longing eye.
- 1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. [...] , London: [...] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, [...], →OCLC:, Book II, Chapter 1
- Sounds and some tangible qualities fail not to solicit their proper senses, and force an entrance to the mind.
- If you want to lose your virginity, you should try to solicit some fine looking women.
- (transitive ) To offer to perform sexual activity, especially when for a payment.
- My girlfriend tried to solicit me for sex, but I was tired.
- To make a petition.
- (archaic , transitive ) To disturb or trouble; to harass.
- (transitive ) To urge the claims of; to plead; to act as solicitor for or with reference to.
- Synonym: plead
- 1628, John Ford, The Lover's Melancholy :
- Should
My brother henceforth study to forget
The vow that he hath made thee, I would ever
Solicit thy deserts.
- (obsolete , rare , transitive ) To disturb; to disquiet.
- Synonym: worry
- 1611-1615, George Chapman, Iliad , Book XVI
- Hath any ill solicited thine ears?
- 1681, John Dryden, The Spanish Fryar: Or, the Double Discovery. [...], London: [...] Richard Tonson and Jacob Tonson, [...], →OCLC, Act I, page 3:
- But anxious fears solicit my weak breast.
Derived terms
[edit ]Related terms
[edit ]Translations
[edit ]to persistently endeavor
- Bulgarian: умолявам (bg) (umoljavam), измолвам (bg) (izmolvam)
- Chinese:
- Finnish: penätä (fi) , pyytää (fi) , tavoitella (fi)
- Galician: solicitar (gl)
- German: anfordern (de) , bedrängen (de) , erbitten (de) , nachsuchen (de)
- Hindi: याचना करना (yācnā karnā)
- Hungarian: kér (hu) , kérlel (hu) , könyörög (hu) , folyamodik (hu) , esdekel (hu)
- Japanese: 強請る (ja) (yusuru)
- Portuguese: solicitar (pt)
- Romanian: solicita (ro)
- Russian: добива́ться (ru) (dobivátʹsja)
- Spanish: solicitar (es)
- Turkish: ısrarla rica etmek (tr)
to woo; to court
- Bulgarian: ухажвам (bg) (uhažvam)
- Finnish: kosiskella (fi) , riiata (fi) , vokotella (fi) , viekoitella (fi) , liehitellä (fi)
- German: werben (de) , den Hof machen , umwerben (de)
- Hungarian: udvarol (hu) , teszi a szépet , (please verify) kegyeit keresi , csábít (hu)
- Russian: уха́живать (ru) (uxáživatʹ)
- Spanish: cortejar (es)
- Swedish: uppvakta (sv)
- Turkish: kur yapmak (tr)
to persuade or incite
- Bulgarian: уговарям (bg) (ugovarjam)
- Finnish: houkutella (fi) , vokotella (fi) , vikitellä
- German: anstiften (de) , beschwatzen (de) , überreden (de)
- Hungarian: felbujt (hu)
- Russian: домога́ться (ru) (domogátʹsja)
- Serbo-Croatian: snubiti (sh) impf
- Spanish: solicitar (es)
- Turkish: baştan çıkarmaya çalışmak , davetkâr konuşmak
- Ukrainian: підбити (pidbyty)
to offer to perform sexual activity, especially when for a payment
- Bulgarian: предлагам се (predlagam se)
- Finnish: tarjoutua (fi) , tyrkyttää (fi) (itseään)
- French: racoler (fr) , draguer (fr) , allumer (fr)
- Hungarian: leszólít (hu) , kínálja/felkínálja magát , strichel (hu)
- Russian: приставать (ru) (pristavatʹ), навязываться (ru) (navjazyvatʹsja)
- Spanish: yirar (es) (River Plate)
- Turkish: fahişelik yapmak , fuhuş yapmak (tr)
to make a petition
- Bulgarian: ходатайствам (hodatajstvam)
- Chinese:
- Finnish: anoa (fi) , pyytää (fi)
- Hungarian: kérelmez (hu) , igényel (hu) , megigényel (hu) , kíván (hu)
- Russian: ходатайствовать (ru) (xodatajstvovatʹ), обраща́ться (ru) (obraščátʹsja) с петицией (ru) (peticijej)
- Spanish: solicitar (es)
- Turkish: yalvarmak (tr)
(obsolete, rare in English) to disturb or trouble; to harass
Further reading
[edit ]- "solicit", in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary , Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin Eli Smith, editors (1895–1910), "solicit", in The Century Dictionary [...], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
Noun
[edit ]solicit (plural solicits )
- (chiefly archaic ) Solicitation .
- 2017, Lia Litosseliti, Research Methods in Linguistics, page 19:
- (1) How many male or female students are named (or otherwise identified) in the context of a solicit?
(2) How many words of a solicit are directed to a particular student?
Anagrams
[edit ]Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=solicit&oldid=91128324"
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *solh2-
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keyh2-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɪsɪt
- Rhymes:English/ɪsɪt/3 syllables
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with archaic senses
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English terms with rare senses
- English nouns
- English countable nouns