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Wiktionary The Free Dictionary

slow

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: slow. , słow. , and słów

English

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Wikipedia

Etymology

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From Middle English slaw , slow , from Old English slāw ("lazy; inert, slow"), from Proto-West Germanic *slaiw , from Proto-Germanic *slaiwaz ("blunt; dull; exhausted, faint, sluggish, weak, weary; listless, torpid; dim-witted, slow; lazy, slack"), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *sleyH-u- ("bad").

Cognates

Cognate with Dutch slee , sleeuw ("cramped, stiff; blunt; sour"), Danish sløv ("blunt; dull; apathetic, lethargic, listless, sluggish, torpid; drowsy"), Icelandic sljór ("dim-witted; blunt; jaded"), Norwegian Nynorsk sljo , slø , sløv ("blunt; weak; lazy"), Swedish slö ("dull; lazy, lethargic, slow, sluggish").

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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slow (comparative slower , superlative slowest )

  1. Taking a long time to move or go a short distance, or to perform an action; not quick in motion; proceeding at a low speed.
    a slow train;  a slow computer
    Turkey should always be cooked in a slow oven.
    • 1854, Herman Melville, "The Encantadas", in Putnam's Magazine :
      Holding out her small olive hand before her captain, she said in mild and slowest Spanish, "Senor, I buried him;" then paused, struggled as against the writhed coilings of a snake, and cringing suddenly, leaped up, repeating in impassioned pain, "I buried him, my life, my soul!"
    • 2013 July 20, "The attack of the MOOCs", in The Economist , volume 408, number 8845:
      Dotcom mania was slow in coming to higher education, but now it has the venerable industry firmly in its grip. Since the launch early last year of Udacity and Coursera, two Silicon Valley start-ups offering free education through MOOCs, massive open online courses, the ivory towers of academia have been shaken to their foundations.
  2. Not happening in a short time; spread over a comparatively long time.
    • 1667, John Milton, "Book IX", in Paradise Lost. [...] , London: [...] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker [...]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter [...]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, [...], →OCLC, signature [Mm3], verso, lines 692–695:
      These changes in the Heav’ns, though slow, produc’d / Like change on Sea and Land, sideral blast, / Vapour, and Mist, and Exhalation hot, / Corrupt and Pestilent: [...]
    • 2013 May–June, Charles T. Ambrose, "Alzheimer’s Disease", in American Scientist , volume 101, number 3, page 200:
      Similar studies of rats have employed four different intracranial resorbable, slow sustained release systems—surgical foam, a thermal gel depot, a microcapsule or biodegradable polymer beads.
    • 2024 February 27, Rishov Mukherjee, "Street Fighter 6 update 1.11 patch notes: JP, Luke nerfs, Ryu buff, & more", in Dexerto ‎[1] :
      As of the current patch, Luke’s crouching Medium Punch has been nerfed. It will now have a larger hurtbox, in addition to having a slower recovery when the attack misses.
  3. (informal , somewhat derogatory ) Of reduced intellectual capacity; not quick to comprehend.
    • 1960, Dissertation Abstracts‎[2] , volume 20, page 4007:
      Experienced classroom teachers are well acquainted with the attention-seeker, the shy girl, the aggressive boy, the poor concentrator, the slow student, [...]
    • 1994, Greg Daniels, "Secrets of a Successful Marriage", in The Simpsons, season 5, episode 22, spoken by Carl (Hank Azaria):
      Hey, don't yell at Homer, just because he's a little slow.
  4. Not hasty; not tending to hurry; acting with deliberation or caution.
    • 1611, The Holy Bible, [...] (King James Version), London: [...] Robert Barker, [...], →OCLC, Proverbs xiv:29:
      He that is slow to wrath is of great understanding.
    • 1999, Brian Paul Kaufman, K. Winston Caine, Prayer, Faith, and Healing: Cure Your Body, Heal Your Mind and Restore Your Soul:
      And even after the emotional cast comes off, we need to be slow about getting deeply involved in a relationship again.
  5. (of a clock or the like) Behind in time; indicating a time earlier than the true time.
    That clock is slow.
  6. Lacking spirit; deficient in liveliness or briskness.
  7. (of a period of time) Not busy; lacking activity.
    It was a slow news day, so the editor asked us to make our articles wordier.
    I'm just sitting here with a desk of cards, enjoying a slow afternoon.

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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not quick in motion — see also calm
spread over a comparatively long time
of reduced intellectual capacity
lacking in promptness; acting with deliberation
behind in time
lacking spirit; boring
not busy
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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slow (third-person singular simple present slows , present participle slowing , simple past and past participle slowed )

  1. (transitive ) To make (something) run, move, etc. less quickly; to reduce the speed of.
    slow the process
  2. (transitive ) To keep from going quickly; to hinder the progress of.
    slow the traffic
  3. (intransitive ) To become slow; to slacken in speed; to decelerate.
    • 2012 December 26, John Branch, "Snow Fall: The Avalanche at Tunnel Creek", in The New York Times ‎[3] , New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 14 November 2013:
      After about a minute, the creek bed vomited the debris into a gently sloped meadow. Saugstad felt the snow slow and tried to keep her hands in front of her.
    • 2022 January 12, Benedict le Vay, "The heroes of Soham...", in RAIL, number 948, page 42:
      As he passed though the station, he slowed to yell to the signalman, Frank 'Sailor' Bridges: "Sailor - have you anything between here and Fordham? Where's the mail?" Gimbert knew the mail train was due, and he didn't want to endanger another train with his burning bomb wagon.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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to reduce the speed of
to keep from going quickly, to delay
to become slow

Noun

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slow (plural slows )

  1. Someone who is slow; a sluggard.
  2. (music ) A slow song.

Adverb

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slow (comparative slower , superlative slowest )

  1. Slowly.
    That clock is running slow.
    I want to dance with you nice and slow.

Derived terms

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Translations

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slowly — see slowly,‎ calmly

Anagrams

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French

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Etymology

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Pseudo-anglicism, derived from slow .

Pronunciation

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  • IPA (key): /slo/
  • Rhymes: -o
  • Hyphenation: slow

Noun

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slow m (plural slows )

  1. waltz (slow waltz, English waltz)
    • 2013, "Le Slow [The Slow Waltz]"‎[4] performed by Granville:
      J'aurais pu jouer à la Sophie Marceau ¶ J'aurais pu tomber dans tes bras pour un slow
      I could have played the Sophie Marceau ¶ I could have fallen into your arms for a slow waltz

See also

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Further reading

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Lower Sorbian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA (key): /ˈslɔw/
  • Rhymes: -ɔw
  • Syllabification: slow

Noun

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slow

  1. genitive of slě

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