restore
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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
English
[edit ]Etymology
[edit ]From Middle English restoren , from Old French restorer , from Latin rēstaurāre . By surface analysis, re- + store .
Pronunciation
[edit ]- (Received Pronunciation ) enPR: rĭstôʹ, IPA (key): /ɹɪˈstɔː/
- (General American ) enPR: rĭstôrʹ, IPA (key): /ɹɪˈstoɹ/
- (rhotic , without the horse–hoarse merger ) enPR: rĭstōrʹ, IPA (key): /ɹɪˈsto(ː)ɹ/
- (non-rhotic , without the horse–hoarse merger ) IPA (key): /ɹɪˈstoə/
- Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)
- Hyphenation: re‧store
Verb
[edit ]
restore (third-person singular simple present restores , present participle restoring , simple past and past participle restored )
- (transitive ) To reestablish, or bring back into existence.
- to restore harmony among those who are at variance
- He restored my lost faith in him by doing a good deed.
- (transitive ) To bring back to good condition from a state of decay or ruin.
- Synonyms: fix , remit ; see also Thesaurus:repair, Thesaurus:revert
- 1611, The Holy Bible, [...] (King James Version), London: [...] Robert Barker, [...], →OCLC, Mark iii:5:
- and his hand was restored whole as the other
- 1718, Mat[thew] Prior, "Solomon on the Vanity of the World. A Poem in Three Books.", in Poems on Several Occasions, London: [...] Jacob Tonson [...], and John Barber [...], →OCLC, (please specify the page):
- our fortune restored after the severest afflictions
- (transitive ) To give or bring back (that which has been lost or taken); to bring back to the owner; to replace.
- Synonyms: give back , return ; see also Thesaurus:return
- 1611, The Holy Bible, [...] (King James Version), London: [...] Robert Barker, [...], →OCLC, Genesis xx:7:
- Now therefore restore the man his wife.
- 1667, John Milton, "Book I", in Paradise Lost. [...] , London: [...] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker [...]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter [...]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, [...], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: [...], London: Basil Montagu Pickering [...], 1873, →OCLC:
- Loss of Eden, till one greater man / Restore us, and regain the blissful seat.
- 1697, Virgil, "Tityrus and Meliboeus", in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. [...], London: [...] Jacob Tonson, [...], →OCLC:
- The father banish;d virtue shall restore.
- 1769, Firishta, translated by Alexander Dow, Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page iv:
- The plain appears like paradise restored, where the proud cypress and tall arreca seem walking by the margin of the passing stream.
- (transitive ) To give in place of, or as restitution for.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, [...] (King James Version), London: [...] Robert Barker, [...], →OCLC, Exodus xxii:1:
- He shall restore five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep.
- (transitive , computing ) To recover (data, etc.) from a backup.
- There was a crash last night, and we're still restoring the file system.
- (transitive , music ) To bring (a note) back to its original signification.
- (obsolete ) To make good; to make amends for.
- 1609, William Shakespeare, "Sonnet 30", in Shake-speares Sonnets. [...] , London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:
- But if the while I think on thee, dear friend, / All losses are restored, and sorrows end.
Conjugation
[edit ]| infinitive | (to ) restore | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | past tense | ||
| 1st-person singular | restore | restored | |
| 2nd-person singular | restore, restorest † | restored , restoredst † | |
| 3rd-person singular | restores , restoreth † | restored | |
| plural | restore | ||
| subjunctive | restore | restored | |
| imperative | restore | — | |
| participles | restoring | restored | |
Derived terms
[edit ]Translations
[edit ]to reestablish, or bring back into existence
- Armenian: վերականգնել (hy) (verakangnel)
- Azerbaijani: bərpa etmək (az)
- Belarusian: аднаўля́ць impf (adnawljácʹ), аднаві́ць pf (adnavícʹ)
- Bulgarian: възвръ́щам (bg) impf (vǎzvrǎ́štam), възвъ́рна pf (vǎzvǎ́rna), възстановя́вам (bg) (vǎzstanovjávam), възстановя́ pf (vǎzstanovjá), реставри́рам (bg) impf or pf (restavríram)
- Chinese:
- Comorian:
- Ngazidja Comorian: uruɗisha
- Czech: opravovat (cs) impf, opravit (cs) pf, obnovovat impf, obnovit (cs) pf
- Danish: genoprette (da) , genskabe
- Esperanto: restarigi , restaŭri
- Finnish: palauttaa (fi)
- French: restaurer (fr) , rétablir (fr)
- Georgian: აღადგენს (aɣadgens)
- German: wiederherstellen (de) , restaurieren (de)
- Greek: αποκαθιστώ (el) (apokathistó)
- Ancient Greek: ἀνορθόω (anorthóō)
- Hindi: बहाल करना (bahāl karnā)
- Hungarian: helyreállít (hu) , restaurál (hu)
- Ido: riestablisar (io)
- Italian: ristabilire (it) , restaurare (it) , riportare (it) , rimettere (it)
- Japanese: 立て直す (ja) (たてなおす, tatenaosu), 再建する (ja) (さいこんする, saiken suru)
- Kazakh: қалыптастыру (qalyptastyru)
- Korean: 회복시키다 (hoeboksikida), 재건하다 (ko) (jaegeonhada)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: vegerandin (ku)
- Latin: restaurō , restituō (la)
- Lithuanian: atstatyti
- Māori: whakahou , tāmata
- Polish: przywracać (pl) impf, przywrócić (pl) pf
- Portuguese: restaurar (pt)
- Russian: восстана́вливать (ru) impf (vosstanávlivatʹ), восстанови́ть (ru) pf (vosstanovítʹ), реставри́ровать (ru) impf or pf (restavrírovatʹ)
- Slovak: obnovovať impf, obnoviť pf
- Spanish: restablecer (es)
- Swedish: återställa (sv)
- Ukrainian: відно́влювати impf (vidnóvljuvaty), відновля́ти impf (vidnovljáty), віднови́ти pf (vidnovýty)
- Welsh: adfer (cy)
- Zazaki: timar kerden
to bring back to a previous condition or state
- Albanian: please add this translation if you can
- Arabic: اِسْتَعَادَ (istaʕāda)
- Armenian: վերականգնել (hy) (verakangnel)
- Azerbaijani: bərpa etmək (az)
- Basque: zaharberritu
- Bulgarian: реставри́рам (bg) impf or pf (restavríram)
- Catalan: restaurar (ca)
- Chinese:
- Danish: gendanne (da) (computing), genskabe , genoprette (da)
- Dutch: restaureren (nl) , terugzetten (nl) , herstellen (nl)
- Esperanto: restaŭri
- Estonian: ennistama
- Finnish: restauroida , palauttaa (fi) , peruskorjata , entisöidä (fi)
- French: rétablir (fr)
- Galician: restaurar (gl)
- Georgian: აღადგენს (aɣadgens), შეაკეთებს (šeaḳetebs)
- German: restaurieren (de)
- Greek: επαναφέρω (el) (epanaféro)
- Hebrew: הֶחְזִיר (hekhzir)
- Hungarian: helyreállít (hu) , restaurál (hu)
- Icelandic: please add this translation if you can
- Ido: restaurar (io)
- Italian: riportare (it) , rimettere (it) , ristabilire (it)
- Japanese: 取り戻す (ja) (とりもどす, torimodosu), 復旧させる (ja) (ふっきゅうする, fukkyū saseru)
- Khmer: ស្តារ (staa)
- Korean: 복구하다 (ko) (bokguhada)
- Latin: referō (la)
- Latvian: restaurēt
- Lithuanian: please add this translation if you can
- Māori: whakamātūtū (of health), haumanu (to health), tāmata , whakahaumanu (to health)
- Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
- Occitan: restaurar (oc)
- Polish: odnawiać (pl) impf, odnowić (pl) pf
- Portuguese: restaurar (pt) , recuperar (pt)
- Romanian: restaura (ro)
- Russian: восстана́вливать (ru) impf (vosstanávlivatʹ), восстанови́ть (ru) pf (vosstanovítʹ)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: обна́вљати impf, обно̀вити pf
- Latin: obnávljati (sh) impf, obnòviti (sh) pf
- Slovak: obnovovať impf, obnoviť pf
- Slovene: restavrirati impf or pf
- Spanish: restaurar (es)
- Swedish: återställ (sv)
- Turkish: onarmak (tr) , tamir etmek (tr)
- Vietnamese: khôi phục (vi) , phục hồi (vi)
- Welsh: adfer (cy)
- Zazaki: restore kerden
to give back, or make restitution
- Bulgarian: реституи́рам (bg) impf or pf (restituíram)
- Esperanto: redoni (eo)
- Finnish: palauttaa (fi)
- French: rendre (fr) , restituer (fr)
- Greek: επιστρέφω (el) (epistréfo)
- Ancient Greek: ἀποδίδωμι (apodídōmi)
- Hungarian: visszaad (hu)
- Italian: restituire (it) , ritornare (it) , dare indietro (it)
- Latin: reddō (la)
- Māori: whakaauraki
- Portuguese: restituir (pt)
- Slovene: povrniti
- Swedish: återställ (sv)
- Welsh: edfryd , adfer (cy)
- Zazaki: anewe kerden
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
- Dutch: (please verify) herstellen (nl)
- French: (please verify) restaurer (fr)
- Latin: (please verify) restaurare
Noun
[edit ]restore (plural restores )
- (computing ) The act of recovering data or a system from a backup.
- We backed up the data successfully, but the restore failed.
Related terms
[edit ]Anagrams
[edit ]Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=restore&oldid=91314878"
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms prefixed with re-
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- en:Computing
- en:Music
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English nouns
- English countable nouns