prosecution
Appearance
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
English
[edit ]Etymology
[edit ]From Middle French prosecution and its etymon Late Latin prōsecutio , from Latin prōsequor ("follow, pursue"), from pro- ("onward") + sequor ("follow", whence English sequel ).[1] [2] Compare persecution , and see more at prosecute . By surface analysis, prosecute + -ion .
Pronunciation
[edit ]- (Received Pronunciation ) IPA (key): /ˌpɹɒs.ɪˈkjuː.ʃən/
- (General American , dialects of Canada) IPA (key): /ˌpɹɑ.sɪˈkju.ʃən/
- (Canada , dialects of the US) IPA (key): /ˌpɹɒs.ɪˈkju.ʃən/
- (Australia ) IPA (key): /ˌpɹɔs.ɪˈkjʉː.ʃən/
- (New Zealand ) IPA (key): /ˌpɹɒs.əˈkjʉː.ʃən/, /ˌpɹɔ̟s.əˈkjʉː.ʃən/
- Rhymes: -uːʃən
Noun
[edit ]prosecution (countable and uncountable , plural prosecutions )
- The act of prosecuting a scheme or endeavor.
- The prosecution of the war fell to Winston Churchill.
- Many apartheid perpetrators escaped prosecution for their persecution of black Africans and political dissidents.
- (law ) The institution of legal proceedings (particularly criminal) against a person.
- 1892, Walter Besant, "Prologue: Who is Edmund Gray?", in The Ivory Gate [...], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, [...], →OCLC:
- Such a scandal as the prosecution of a brother for forgery—with a verdict of guilty—is a most truly horrible, deplorable, fatal thing. It takes the respectability out of a family perhaps at a critical moment, when the family is just assuming the robes of respectability: [...] it is a black spot which all the soaps ever advertised could never wash off.
- 1983 December 10, Larry Goldsmith, "Massachusetts Court Rules on Age of Consent", in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 21, page 1:
- The justices declared that the statute does not establish an age of consent, and declared that in future prosecutions of persons charged with "indecent assault and battery" the state will have to prove that the alleged victim did not consent to the act.
- (law ) The prosecuting party.
- 2012 August 21, Ed Pilkington, "Death penalty on trial: should Reggie Clemons live or die?", in The Guardian:
- The prosecution case was that the men forced the sisters to strip, threw their clothes over the bridge, then raped them and participated in forcing them to jump into the river to their deaths. As he walked off the bridge, Clemons was alleged to have said: "We threw them off. Let's go."
- (law ) In many countries, a legal body and institution, usually part of the state apparatus, empowered to perform prosecution. Prosecutor's Office. See Prosecutor.
- Backed by public outrage, the prosecution requested the death penalty to be imposed on the murderer.
Derived terms
[edit ]Related terms
[edit ]Translations
[edit ]the institution of legal proceedings against a person
- Arabic: مُقَاضَاة (ar) f (muqāḍāh), مُلَاحَقَةٌ قَضَائِيَّة f (mulāḥaqatun qaḍāʔiyya)
- Catalan: persecució (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Czech: obžaloba f
- Finnish: syyte (fi)
- French: parquet (fr) m
- German: Verfolgung (de) f (what they do), Strafverfolgung (de) f (criminal prosecution) strafrechtliche Verfolgung f (criminal prosecution)
- Hindi: अभियोजन (hi) m (abhiyojan)
- Italian: prosecuzione (it) f, azione penale f
- Japanese: 起訴 (ja) (きそ, kiso)
- Korean: 기소(起訴) (ko) (giso)
- Russian: обвине́ние (ru) n (obvinénije)
- Slovak: obžaloba f
- Spanish: procesamiento m
- Swedish: åtal (sv) n
- Ukrainian: переслі́дування n (pereslíduvannja), криміна́льне переслі́дування n (kryminálʹne pereslíduvannja, literally "criminal prosecution ")
the prosecuting party of the institution of legal proceedings
- Belarusian: абвінава́чванне n (abvinaváčvannje), абвінава́чваньне n (abvinaváčvanʹnje)
- Bulgarian: прокурату́ра f (prokuratúra) (prosecutor's office), обвине́ние (bg) n (obvinénie)
- Chinese:
- Czech: žalobce (cs) m
- French: vindicte (fr) f
- German: verfolgende Behörde f, Strafverfolgungsbehörde (de) f (criminal prosecution)
- Hindi: वादी (hi) m (vādī), अभियोगी (hi) m (abhiyogī)
- Japanese: 検察 (ja) (けんさつ, kensatsu)
- Korean: 검찰(檢察) (ko) (geomchal)
- Polish: prokuratura (pl) f, strona oskarżająca f
- Russian: обвине́ние (ru) n (obvinénije), сторона́ обвине́ния f (storoná obvinénija), прокурату́ра (ru) (prokuratúra) (prosecutor's office)
- Spanish: acusación (es) f, fiscalía (es) f
- Swedish: åklagarsidan c
- Tagalog: prosekusyon
- Ukrainian: обвинува́чення n (obvynuváčennja)
Prosecutor's Office
- Armenian: դատախազություն (hy) (dataxazutʻyun)
- Belarusian: пракурату́ра f (prakuratúra)
- Bulgarian: прокурату́ра f (prokuratúra)
- Chinese:
- Czech: prokuratura f
- Hindi: अभियोक्ता (hi) (abhiyoktā)
- Lithuanian: prokuratūra f
- Polish: prokuratura (pl) f
- Russian: прокурату́ра (ru) f (prokuratúra)
- Ukrainian: прокурату́ра f (prokuratúra)
References
[edit ]- ^ "prosecution, n.", in OED Online Paid subscription required , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2026), "prosecution (n.)", in Online Etymology Dictionary .
Anagrams
[edit ]Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sekw- (follow)
- English terms borrowed from Middle French
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms borrowed from Late Latin
- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms suffixed with -ion
- English 4-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/uːʃən
- Rhymes:English/uːʃən/4 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Law
- English terms with quotations