permit
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Appearance
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: permît
English
[edit ] permit on Wikipedia
Etymology 1
[edit ]From Middle English permitten , borrowed from Middle French permettre , from Latin permittō ("give up, allow"), from per ("through") + mittō ("send").
Pronunciation
[edit ]- (most verb senses):
- (General American ) IPA (key): /pɚˈmɪt/
- (Received Pronunciation ) IPA (key): /pəˈmɪt/
- Rhymes: -ɪt
- (noun, denominal verb senses):
- (General American ) IPA (key): /ˈpɝmɪt/
- (Received Pronunciation ) IPA (key): /ˈpɜːmɪt/
- Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)mɪt
- (all senses):
- (South Asia ) IPA (key): /ˈpər.mɪʈ/, (rhotic ) [pɐɾ.mɪʈ], (non-rhotic ) [pɜː.mɪʈ]
Verb
[edit ]permit (third-person singular simple present permits , present participle permitting , simple past and past participle permitted )
- (transitive ) To allow (something) to happen, to give permission for. [from 15th c.]
- 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode , New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 48:
- Mr. Cooke at once began a tirade against the residents of Asquith for permitting a sandy and generally disgraceful condition of the roads. So roundly did he vituperate the inn management in particular, and with such a loud flow of words, that I trembled lest he should be heard on the veranda.
- 1930 December 19, "Presbytarians", in Time:
- Last week the decision on two points was conclusive: the Presbyterian Church in the U. S. A. will not permit ordination of women as ministers, but will permit their election as ruling elders, permission which makes possible a woman as moderator.
- (transitive ) To allow (someone) to do something; to give permission to. [from 15th c.]
- 2009, Patricia Cohen, New York Times, 17 Jan 09, p. 1:
- He was ultimately cleared, but during that period, Mr. Ackman said, his lawyers would not permit him to defend himself publicly.
- (intransitive ) To allow for, to make something possible. [from 16th c.]
- 2006 December 3, Mary Riddell, "Trident is a Weapon of Mass Destruction", in The Observer:
- What was left to say? Quite a lot, if only parliamentary time permitted.
- 2009 July 25, John Mitchell, "Clubs Preview", in The Guardian:
- For snackage there's a 1950s-themed diner plus a barbie on the terrace, weather permitting.
- (intransitive ) To allow, to admit (of). [from 18th c.]
- 1910, Saki [pseudonym; Hector Hugh Munro], "Reginald in Russia", in Reginald in Russia and Other Sketches, London: Methuen & Co. [...], →OCLC, page 4:per
- "You English are always so frivolous," said the Princess. "In Russia we have too many troubles to permit of our being light-hearted."
- 2007, Ian Jack, The Guardian, 22 Sep 07:
- "As an instrument of economic policy, incantation does not permit of minor doubts or scruples."
- (transitive , pronounced like noun) To grant formal authorization for (something).
- The Building Department permitted that project last week.
- (transitive , pronounced like noun) To attempt to obtain or succeed in obtaining formal authorization for (something).
- We've been busy permitting the State Street development.
- (now archaic , rare ) To hand over, resign (something to someone). [from 15th c.]
- 1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. [...] , London: [...] J[acob] Tonson, [...], published 1713, →OCLC, Act I, scene iv, page 16:
- Let us not aggravate our sorrows, / But to the gods permit the event of things.
Usage notes
[edit ]- This is a catenative verb that in the active form takes the gerund (-ing), but in passive takes the to infinitive. See Appendix:English catenative verbs
Derived terms
[edit ]Translations
[edit ]transitive: allow something to happen
- Altai:
- Southern Altai: чечер (čečer), чечип айдар (čečip aydar)
- Arabic: أَذِنَ (ʔaḏina), سَمَحَ (ar) (samaḥa)
- Armenian: թույլատրել (hy) (tʻuylatrel)
- Belarusian: дазваля́ць impf (dazvaljácʹ), дазво́ліць pf (dazvólicʹ)
- Bulgarian: позволя́вам (bg) impf (pozvoljávam), разрешавам (bg) (razrešavam)
- Catalan: permetre (ca)
- Chinese:
- Czech: dovolovat impf, dovolit (cs) pf, povolovat impf, povolit (cs) pf
- Danish: tillade (da)
- Dutch: toelaten (nl) , toestaan (nl)
- Esperanto: permesi
- Estonian: lubama
- Finnish: sallia (fi) , antaa lupa
- French: permettre (fr)
- Galician: permitir (gl)
- Georgian: please add this translation if you can
- German: erlauben (de) , genehmigen (de) , zulassen (de)
- Greek: επιτρέπω (el) (epitrépo)
- Haitian Creole: pèmèt
- Hebrew: הִתִּיר (he) (hitír), הִרְשָׁה (hirshá)
- Hindi: स्वीकृति (hi) f (svīkŕti), अनुज्ञप्ति (hi) f (anujñapti), इजाज़त देना (ijāzat denā), देना (hi) (denā)
- Hmong:
- White Hmong: please add this translation if you can
- Indonesian: mengizinkan (id) , memperbolehkan (id)
- Irish: ceadaigh , lig , leomh , lamháil
- Italian: permettere (it) , autorizzare (it)
- Japanese: 許可する (ja) (きょかする, kyoka suru), 許す (ja) (ゆるす, yurusu)
- Khmer: អនុញ្ញាត (km) (ʼaʼnuññaat)
- Korean: 허락하다 (ko) (heorakhada)
- Kumyk: чечмек (çeçmek), изну бермек (iznu bermek)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: ماوەدان (mawedan)
- Lao: ໃຫ້ (hai), ປ່ອຍ (pǭi), ອະນຸຍາດ (ʼa nu nyāt)
- Latin: condōnō , permittō , sinō (la)
- Macedonian: дозволува impf (dozvoluva), дозволи pf (dozvoli)
- Malayalam: അനുവദിക്കുക (ml) (anuvadikkuka)
- Māori: tuku
- Norwegian:
- Persian: اجازه دادن (fa) (ejâze dâdan)
- Polish: pozwalać (pl) impf, pozwolić (pl) pf
- Portuguese: permitir (pt) , deixar (pt)
- Russian: позволя́ть (ru) impf (pozvoljátʹ), позво́лить (ru) pf (pozvólitʹ), разреша́ть (ru) impf (razrešátʹ), разреши́ть (ru) pf (razrešítʹ)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovak: dovoliť pf, povoliť pf
- Slovene: dopustiti pf, dovoliti pf
- Spanish: permitir(lo)
- Swedish: tillåta (sv)
- Tagalog: payagan , hayaan , itulot , ipahintulot
- Thai: ให้ (th) (hâi), ปล่อย (th) (bplɔ̀i), อนุญาต (th) (à-nú-yâat)
- Tibetan: please add this translation if you can
- Tocharian B: kälm- , tärk-
- Turkish: imkan yaratmak , fırsat vermek (tr)
- Ottoman Turkish: براقمق (bırakmak)
- Ukrainian: дозволя́ти impf (dozvoljáty), дозво́лити pf (dozvólyty)
- Urdu: اجازت دینا (ur) (ijāzat denā), دینا (denā)
- Vietnamese: cho phép (vi)
- Welsh: caniatáu (cy)
- Zazaki: fırsen dayen
- Zhuang: please add this translation if you can
transitive: allow someone to do something
- Spanish: permitirle (es)
reflexive: allow oneself to do something
- Spanish: permitirse (es)
Noun
[edit ]permit (plural permits )
- An artifact or document rendering something allowed or legal. [from 17th c.]
- A construction permit can be obtained from the town offices.
- Go over to the park office and get a permit for the #3 shelter.
- A learner's permit .
- (obsolete ) Formal permission. [16th–19th c.]
- Synonyms: allowance , authorization , sanction ; see also Thesaurus:permission
Derived terms
[edit ]- beginner's permit
- building permit
- construction permit
- destruction permit
- driver's permit
- driving permit
- handicapped permit
- learner permit
- learner's permit
- learning permit
- parking permit
- permitholder
- permitholding
- permitless
- permit nature to take its course
- permittee
- pollution permit system
- pull a permit
- residence permit
- work permit
Translations
[edit ]an artifact or document rendering something allowed or legal
- Arabic: رُخْصَة f (ruḵṣa), رُخُصَة f (ruḵuṣa)
- Armenian: թույլտվություն (hy) (tʻuyltvutʻyun)
- Azerbaijani: icazə (az) , izin (az) , müsaidə
- Bashkir: рөхсәт (röxsət)
- Belarusian: дазво́л m (dazvól)
- Bengali: এজাজতনামা (bn) (ejazôtnama)
- Bulgarian: разреше́ние (bg) n (razrešénie), разреши́телно (bg) n (razrešítelno), позволи́телно (bg) n (pozvolítelno)
- Catalan: permís (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Czech: povolení (cs) n
- Danish: tilladelse (da) c, lov (da) c
- Dutch: vergunning (nl) f
- Finnish: lupa (fi)
- French: permis (fr) m, permission (fr) f
- Galician: permiso m
- Georgian: ნებართვა (nebartva)
- German: Genehmigung (de) f, Erlaubnis (de) f
- Hebrew: רִשָּׁיוֹן (he) m (rishayón), הֶתֵּר m (hetér)
- Hungarian: engedély (hu)
- Indonesian: izin (id)
- Italian: permesso (it) m, autorizzazione (it) f
- Japanese: 許可 (ja) (きょか, kyoka), 認可 (ja) (にんか, ninka)
- Kazakh: рұқсат (rūqsat)
- Khmer: លិខិតអនុញ្ញាត (likhət ʼaʼnuññaat)
- Korean: 허가(許可) (ko) (heoga), 인가(認可) (ko) (in'ga)
- Kyrgyz: уруксат (ky) (uruksat)
- Macedonian: дозвола f (dozvola)
- Malayalam: അനുമതിപത്രം (anumatipatraṁ)
- Māori: puka whakaaetanga
- Persian:
- Polish: przepustka (pl) f, pozwolenie (pl) n
- Portuguese: permissão (pt) f, autorização (pt) f, licença (pt) f, aval (pt) m
- Romanian: permis (ro) n
- Russian: разреше́ние (ru) n (razrešénije), дозволе́ние (ru) n (dozvolénije)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovak: povolenie n
- Slovene: dovoljenje (sl) n
- Spanish: permiso (es) m
- Swahili: kibali (sw)
- Swedish: tillstånd (sv) n
- Tagalog: pahintulot (tl) n
- Tajik: иҷозат (tg) (ijozat), рухсат (ruxsat), изн (izn)
- Tatar: рөхсәт (tt) (röxsät)
- Thai: ใบอนุญาต (th) (bai-à-nú-yâat)
- Turkish: izin (tr) , müsaade (tr) , ruhsat (tr) , icazet (tr)
- Ukrainian: до́звіл (uk) m (dózvil)
- Urdu: اِجازَت (ur) f (ijāzat), رُخْصَت (ur) f (ruxsat), اِذْن m (izn)
- Uzbek: ijozat (uz) , ruxsat (uz) , izn (uz)
- Vietnamese: sự cho phép (vi)
- Welsh: hawlen f, trwydded (cy) f
Related terms
[edit ]Etymology 2
[edit ]An irregular borrowing from Spanish palometa , probably from a Doric variant of Ancient Greek πηλαμύς (pēlamús, "young tuna").
Pronunciation
[edit ]- (General American ) IPA (key): /ˈpɝmɪt/
- (Received Pronunciation ) IPA (key): /ˈpɜːmɪt/
- Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)mɪt
Noun
[edit ]permit (plural permit)
- A pompano of the species Trachinotus falcatus .
See also
[edit ]- Permit (fish) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Trachinotus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
Anagrams
[edit ]French
[edit ]Pronunciation
[edit ]Verb
[edit ]permit
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=permit&oldid=90938159"
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɪt
- Rhymes:English/ɪt/2 syllables
- Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)mɪt
- Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)mɪt/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with quotations
- English intransitive verbs
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with archaic senses
- English terms with rare senses
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English terms derived from Spanish
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English indeclinable nouns
- English control verbs
- English heteronyms
- en:Law
- en:Jackfish
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French non-lemma forms
- French verb forms