integer
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English
[edit ]Etymology
[edit ]Borrowed from Latin integer ("whole"), from Proto-Italic *n̥tagros ("untouched"). Doublet of entier and entire . Related to English tact , thack , and thwack .
Pronunciation
[edit ]Noun
[edit ]integer (plural integers or (rare ) integri )
- (arithmetic ) A number that is not a fraction; an element of the infinite and numerable set {..., -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ...}.
- 1886, Leopold Kronecker, speech to the Berliner Naturforscher-Versammlung:
Synonyms
[edit ]- whole number , when understood to include negative numbers and zero.
- integral number
Hypernyms
[edit ]Hyponyms
[edit ]Derived terms
[edit ]Related terms
[edit ]Translations
[edit ]- Arabic: عَدَد صَحِيح m (ʕadad ṣaḥīḥ)
- Armenian: ամբողջ թիվ (amboġǰ tʻiv)
- Azerbaijani: tam ədəd
- Bashkir: бөтөн һан (bötön han)
- Basque: zenbaki oso
- Belarusian: цэ́лы лік m (cély lik)
- Bulgarian: ця́ло число́ n (cjálo čisló)
- Catalan: enter (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Cornish: kowlniver m
- Czech: celé číslo (cs) n
- Danish: heltal (da) n, helt tal n
- Dutch: geheel getal n
- Esperanto: entjero (eo)
- Estonian: täisarv (et)
- Finnish: kokonaisluku (fi)
- French: entier (fr) m, nombre entier (fr) m, entier relatif (fr) m
- Galician: enteiro (gl) m
- German: ganze Zahl (de) f, Ganzzahl (de) f
- Greek: ακέραιος αριθμός (el) m (akéraios arithmós), ακέραιος (el) m (akéraios)
- Hebrew: שלם (he) m, מספר שלם (he) m
- Hindi: पूर्णांक (hi) (pūrṇāṅk), पूर्ण संख्या (pūrṇ saṅkhyā)
- Hungarian: egész szám (hu)
- Ido: integro (io)
- Indonesian: bilangan bulat (id)
- Italian: intero (it) m, numero intero (it) m
- Japanese: 整数 (ja) (せいすう, seisū)
- Javanese: cacah wutuh
- Kazakh: бүтін сан (bütın san)
- Khmer: ចំនួនគត់ (km) (cɑmnuən kŭət)
- Korean: 정수(整數) (ko) (jeongsu)
- Macedonian: цел бро́ј m (cel brój)
- Malay: nombor bulat (ms)
- Māori: tau tōpū , tauoti
- Marathi: पूर्णांक m (pūrṇāṅka), पूर्णांक संख्या f (pūrṇāṅka saṅkhyā)
- Norwegian:
- Persian: عدد صحیح ('adad-e sahih)
- Polish: liczba całkowita (pl) f
- Portuguese: inteiro (pt) m
- Romanian: întreg (ro) m, număr întreg n
- Russian: це́лое число́ (ru) n (céloje čisló), це́лое (ru) n (céloje)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ције̑лӣ бро̑ј m
- Latin: cijȇlī brȏj m
- Spanish: entero (es) m
- Sundanese: ᮝᮤᮜᮍᮔ᮪ ᮘᮥᮜᮩᮓ᮪ (wilangan buleud)
- Swedish: heltal (sv) n
- Tagalog: buumbilang
- Tajik: адади саҳеҳ (tg) (adad-i saheh)
- Turkish: tam sayı (tr) , adedimürettep (tr)
- Uyghur: پۈتۈن سان (pütün san)
- Vietnamese: số nguyên (vi) (數 原 )
- Welsh: cyfanrif (cy) m
- Zhuang: cingjsoq
Further reading
[edit ]- "integer", in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary , Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin Eli Smith, editors (1895–1910), "integer", in The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia: [...] , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
References
[edit ]Anagrams
[edit ]Dutch
[edit ]Pronunciation
[edit ]Adjective
[edit ]integer (comparative integerder , superlative integerst )
- honest, trustworthy, having integrity
Declension
[edit ]| Declension of integer | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| uninflected | integer | |||
| inflected | integere | |||
| comparative | integerder | |||
| positive | comparative | superlative | ||
| predicative/adverbial | integer | integerder | het integerst het integerste | |
| indefinite | m./f. sing. | integere | integerdere | integerste |
| n. sing. | integer | integerder | integerste | |
| plural | integere | integerdere | integerste | |
| definite | integere | integerdere | integerste | |
| partitive | integers | integerders | — | |
German
[edit ]Pronunciation
[edit ]Adjective
[edit ]integer (strong nominative masculine singular integerer , comparative integrer , superlative am integersten )
Declension
[edit ]| number & gender | singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| predicative | er ist integer | sie ist integer | es ist integer | sie sind integer | |
| strong declension (without article) |
nominative | integerer | integere | integeres | integere |
| genitive | integeren | integerer | integeren | integerer | |
| dative | integerem | integerer | integerem | integeren | |
| accusative | integeren | integere | integeres | integere | |
| weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der integere | die integere | das integere | die integeren |
| genitive | des integeren | der integeren | des integeren | der integeren | |
| dative | dem integeren | der integeren | dem integeren | den integeren | |
| accusative | den integeren | die integere | das integere | die integeren | |
| mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein integerer | eine integere | ein integeres | (keine) integeren |
| genitive | eines integeren | einer integeren | eines integeren | (keiner) integeren | |
| dative | einem integeren | einer integeren | einem integeren | (keinen) integeren | |
| accusative | einen integeren | eine integere | ein integeres | (keine) integeren | |
Related terms
[edit ]Further reading
[edit ]Latin
[edit ]| 10 | ||||
| I 1 |
2 → [a], [b] | 10 → | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : ūnus Ordinal : prīmus Adverbial : semel Proportional: simplus Multiplier : simplex Distributive : singulus , prīvus Collective : ūniō Fractional : integer | ||||
Etymology
[edit ]From Proto-Italic *n̥tagros ("untouched"), from *teh2g- ("to touch"), whence Latin tangō .
Pronunciation
[edit ]- (Classical Latin ) IPA (key): [ˈɪn.tɛ.ɡɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical ) IPA (key): [ˈin.te.d͡ʒer]
Adjective
[edit ]integer (feminine integra , neuter integrum , comparative integrior , superlative integerrimus ); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)
Declension
[edit ]First/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er).
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | integer | integra | integrum | integrī | integrae | integra |
| genitive | integrī | integrae | integrī | integrōrum | integrārum | integrōrum |
| dative | integrō | integrae | integrō | integrīs | ||
| accusative | integrum | integram | integrum | integrōs | integrās | integra |
| ablative | integrō | integrā | integrō | integrīs | ||
| vocative | integer | integra | integrum | integrī | integrae | integra |
Derived terms
[edit ]Descendants
[edit ]- Insular Romance:
- Balkano-Romance:
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Gallo-Italic:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
Borrowings:
References
[edit ]- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), "ĭntĕger", in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 4: G H I, page 734
- Online Latin dictionary, Olivetti
- ^ https://dictionnaire-general-occitan-francais.fandom.com/fr/wiki/Enti%C3%A8r
- ^ Alcover, Antoni Maria; Moll, Francesc de Borja (1963), "entir", in Diccionari català-valencià-balear (in Catalan)
- ^ Alcover, Antoni Maria; Moll, Francesc de Borja (1963), "enter", in Diccionari català-valencià-balear (in Catalan)
Further reading
[edit ]- "integer", in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary , Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "integer", in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "integer", in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[2] , London: Macmillan and Co.
- sound, unimpaired senses: sensus sani, integri, incorrupti
- it is no longer in my power: mihi non est integrum, ut...
- to leave the question open; to refuse to commit oneself: integrum (causam integram) sibi reservare
- to reinstate a person in his right: aliquem in integrum (vid. sect. V. 4, note The proper...) restituere
- an impartial witness: testis incorruptus atque integer
- to send fresh troops to take the place of those wearied with fighting: integros defatigatis summittere
- fresh troops relieve the tired men: integri et recentes defatigatis succedunt
- (ambiguous) to be in the prime of life: integra aetate esse
- (ambiguous) the matter is still undecided; it is an open question: res integra est
- (ambiguous) I have not yet committed myself: res mihi integra est
- sound, unimpaired senses: sensus sani, integri, incorrupti
- integer in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[3] , pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Limburgish
[edit ]Alternative forms
[edit ]Etymology
[edit ]Adjective
[edit ]integer (comparative integerder , superlative integers , predicative superlative 't integers )
Usage notes
[edit ]Unlike in Dutch, it is not used in the meaning of honest or trustworthy .
Inflection
[edit ]| number & gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | integere | integer | integer | integer | integer | integer |
| genitive | integers | integerer | integerer | integerer | integers | integerer |
| locative | integeres | integeres | integeres | integeres | integeres | integeres |
| vocative1 | integer | |||||
| dative2 | integere | integeren | integerer | integeren | integer | integeren |
| accusative2 | integere | integeren | integer | integer | integer | integeren |
| 1Limited to a few fossilized forms. | ||||||
| 2Nowadays obsolete, use the nominative instead. | ||||||
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *né
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from Proto-Italic
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teh2g- (touch)
- English doublets
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Arithmetic
- English terms with quotations
- en:Numbers
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch adjectives
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German adjectives
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *né
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teh2g- (touch)
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin adjectives
- Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er
- Latin first and second declension adjectives
- Latin terms with usage examples
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- Limburgish terms borrowed from Latin
- Limburgish terms derived from Latin
- Limburgish lemmas
- Limburgish adjectives