ilman
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Finnish
[edit ]Pronunciation
[edit ]Etymology 1
[edit ]From Proto-Finnic *ilman ; the instructive or genitive singular of ilma .
Preposition
[edit ]ilman [with partitive ]
- without
- ilman rahaa ― without money
- Voiko kaivostoimintaa kehittää ilman että ympäristölle aiheutuu haittaa?
- Is it possible to develop mining industry without causing harm to the environment?
Synonyms
[edit ]- -tta (abessive case)
Derived terms
[edit ]Adverb
[edit ]ilman
- without
- Selviän ilmankin.
- I can do without.
Further reading
[edit ]- "ilman", in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
Etymology 2
[edit ]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit ]ilman
Anagrams
[edit ]Ingrian
[edit ]Etymology 1
[edit ]From Proto-Finnic *ilman , the instructive or genitive singular of ilma ("air, weather"). Cognates include Finnish ilman and Estonian ilma .
Alternative forms
[edit ]Pronunciation
[edit ]- (Ala-Laukaa ) IPA (key): /ˈilmɑn/, [ˈiɫmən]
- (Soikkola ) IPA (key): /ˈilmɑn/, [ˈiɫmɑn]
- Rhymes: -ilmɑn
- Hyphenation: il‧man
Preposition
[edit ]ilman (+ partitive)
- without
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2] , Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:
- Ilman painoa ollaa sanan toin ja viimäin sloga.
- Without stress are the second and final syllables of a word.
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa) [Geography: textbook for Ingrian elementary school third grade (first part)], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:
- Ilman plaanuja ja karttoja et saa oppihussa geografiaa.
- Without schemes and plans you won't be able to study geography.
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 24:
- Ilman kasvoloja elokkaat evät vois ellää maan pääl.
- Without the plants, the animals wouldn't be able to live on Earth.
Adverb
[edit ]ilman
Etymology 2
[edit ]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit ]- (Ala-Laukaa ) IPA (key): /ˈilmɑn/, [ˈiɫmən]
- (Soikkola ) IPA (key): /ˈilmɑn/, [ˈiɫmɑn]
- Rhymes: -ilmɑn
- Hyphenation: il‧man
Noun
[edit ]ilman
References
[edit ]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 91
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Categories:
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ilmɑn
- Rhymes:Finnish/ilmɑn/2 syllables
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish prepositions
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish adverbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish noun forms
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ilmɑn
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ilmɑn/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian prepositions
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Ingrian adverbs
- Ingrian non-lemma forms
- Ingrian noun forms