harpoon
Appearance
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
English
[edit ]Etymology
[edit ]From Old French harpon , from Latin harpaga , a variant of Latin harpagō , from Ancient Greek ἁρπάγη (harpágē, "hook"), from ἁρπάζω (harpázō, "to snatch away, to carry off, to seize, to captivate"). Sense and spelling perhaps influenced by Dutch harpoen ("harpoon"). Doublet of harpagon .
Pronunciation
[edit ]- (General American ) enPR: härpo͞onʹ, IPA (key): /hɑːɹˈpuːn/
- (Received Pronunciation ) enPR: härpo͞onʹ, IPA (key): /hɑːˈpuːn/
- Rhymes: -uːn
- Hyphenation: har‧poon
Noun
[edit ]harpoon (plural harpoons )
- A long, spearlike implement with a barbed head, attached to a line and used to catch and haul in large marine animals such as whales and other cetaceans, seals, walruses, sharks, etc.
- Such an implement armed with explosives in the head, used to strike and fatally wound cetaceans when whaling.
- Synonyms: exploding harpoon , explosive harpoon , whaling harpoon
- Such an implement armed with explosives in the head, used to strike and fatally wound cetaceans when whaling.
- A sharp tip within a disposable syringe, used to penetrate the stopper.
- (slang ) A harmonica.
- 1969, Kris Kristofferson, Fred Foster, "Me and Bobby McGee":
- I took my harpoon out of my dirty red bandana.
Derived terms
[edit ]Translations
[edit ]spearlike weapon
- Akan: pea
- Albanian: fuzhnjë (sq) f
- Arabic: حَرْبُون m (ḥarbūn)
- Armenian: հարպուն (hy) (harpun)
- Azerbaijani: harpun
- Basque: arpoi
- Belarusian: гарпу́н m (harpún), во́сці m pl (vósci)
- Bengali: টেটা (ṭeṭa)
- Breton: bazh-krog (br) f
- Bulgarian: харпу́н m (harpún)
- Catalan: arpó (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Czech: harpuna (cs) f
- Danish: harpun (da) c
- Dutch: harpoen (nl) m
- Esperanto: harpuno
- Estonian: harpuun (et)
- Faroese: skutil m
- Finnish: harppuuna (fi)
- French: harpon (fr) m
- Galician: arpón (gl) m
- Georgian: ბარჯი (barǯi), ჰარპუნი (harṗuni)
- German: Harpune (de) f
- Greek: καμάκι (el) n (kamáki)
- Hindi: हापून (hāpūn)
- Hungarian: szigony (hu)
- Icelandic: skutull m
- Ido: harpuno (io)
- Italian: arpione (it) m
- Japanese: 銛 (ja) (もり, mori), ハープーン (ja) (hāpūn)
- Kazakh: гарпун (garpuwn), сүңгі (süŋgi)
- Korean: 작살 (ko) (jaksal)
- Latvian: harpūna f
- Lithuanian: harpūnas m
- Macedonian: харпун m (harpun)
- Māori: haeanarāti , rāti , haeana
- Norwegian:
- Persian: شل (fa) (šel)
- Polish: harpun (pl) m
- Portuguese: arpão (pt) m
- Romanian: harpon (ro) n
- Russian: гарпу́н (ru) m (garpún), острога́ (ru) f (ostrogá)
- Scottish Gaelic: morghath m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovak: harpúna (sk) f
- Slovene: harpuna (sl) f
- Spanish: arpón (es) m
- Swedish: harpun (sv) c
- Tagalog: salapang
- Tajik: соскан (soskan)
- Thai: ฉมวก (th) (chà-mùuak)
- Turkish: zıpkın (tr)
- Ukrainian: гарпу́н m (harpún), о́стень m (óstenʹ), о́сті m pl (ósti)
- Uzbek: garpun , sanchqi (uz)
- Vietnamese: lao móc
- Welsh: tryfer f
Verb
[edit ]harpoon (third-person singular simple present harpoons , present participle harpooning , simple past and past participle harpooned )
- (transitive ) To shoot something with a harpoon.
- 1983, Richard Ellis, The Book of Sharks, Knopf, →ISBN, page 176:
- Pilot whales, also known as blackfish, were fairly plentiful, and Mundus would harpoon one or two, haul them out onto the beach, and butcher them.
Derived terms
[edit ]Translations
[edit ]to hunt with a harpoon
- Basque: arpoitu
- Bulgarian: харпуни́рам (harpuníram)
- Catalan: arponar (ca)
- Dutch: harpoeneren (nl)
- Faroese: skutla
- Finnish: harppunoida
- French: harponner (fr)
- Galician: arpoar (gl) , fisgar
- Hungarian: szigonyoz (hu)
- Ido: harpunagar (io)
- Italian: arpionare (it) , fiocinare
- Māori: rāti
- Portuguese: arpoar (pt)
- Spanish: arponar (es)
- Swedish: harpunera (sv)
- Turkish: zıpkınlamak
- Welsh: tryferu
See also
[edit ]Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=harpoon&oldid=92518300"
Categories:
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/uːn
- Rhymes:English/uːn/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English slang
- English terms with quotations
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- en:Hunting
- en:Fishing
- en:Polearms
- en:Whaling