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Wiktionary The Free Dictionary

coffin

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Coffin

English

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An ornate coffin

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Middle English coffyn , from Old Northern French cofin ("sarcophagus", earlier "basket, coffer"), from Latin cophinus ("basket"), a loanword from Ancient Greek κόφινος (kóphinos, "a basket"). Doublet of coffer . Displaced native Old English þrūh .

Alternative forms

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Noun

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coffin (plural coffins )

  1. A closed box in which the body of a dead person is placed for burial.
    Synonyms: (US) casket , pine box
    • 1865, Walt Whitman, "When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d", in Sequel to Drum-Taps: When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d and other poems:
      [...] Passing the apple-tree blows of white and pink in the orchards, / Carrying a corpse to where it shall rest in the grave, / Night and day journeys a coffin.
    • 20 May 2018, Hadley Freeman in The Guardian , Is Meghan Markle the American the royals have needed all along?
      I’d always found the royals a cold proposition, Diana excepted, but the sight of that little boy, his head bent, not daring to look up at his mother’s coffin in front of him was, and remains, genuinely heartbreaking.
    • 2022 September 21, "Network News: Decision not to use Royal Train sharply divides opinion", in RAIL, number 966, page 8:
      Plans to carry the Queen's coffin from Edinburgh to London by rail were scrapped in favour of travel in a Royal Air Force cargo aircraft.
  2. (cartomancy ) The eighth Lenormand card.
  3. (archaic ) A casing or crust, or a mold, of pastry, as for a pie.
  4. (obsolete ) A conical paper bag, used by grocers.
    • 1577, John Frampton, Joyful News out of the New Found World:
      The smoke of this Hearbe, which they receaue at the mouth through certaine coffins, suche as the Grocers do vse to put in their Spices.
  5. The hollow crust or hoof of a horse's foot, below the coronet, in which is the coffin bone.
  6. A storage container for nuclear waste.
  7. A combination fence obstacle where the horse jumps a set of rails, strides downhill to a ditch, and then goes back uphill to another jump.
Synonyms
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Hyponyms
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  • (box for a dead body): casket (upholstered)
Derived terms
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Translations
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box in which a dead person is buried

Verb

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coffin (third-person singular simple present coffins , present participle coffining , simple past and past participle coffined )

  1. (transitive ) To place in a coffin.
    Synonym: encoffin
    • 1941, Emily Carr, chapter 19, in Klee Wyck ‎[1] :
      Indians do not hinder the progress of their dead by embalming or tight coffining.
    • 2007, Barbara Everett, "Making and Breaking in Shakespeare's Romances", in London Review of Books, 29:6, page 21:
      The chest in which she is coffined washes ashore and is brought to the Lord Cerimon.
Translations
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place in a coffin

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Cornish koghyn ("exploratory mining trench"), with spelling likely influenced by etymology 1.

Alternative forms

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Noun

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coffin (plural coffins ) (Cornwall )

  1. (mining , obsolete ) An exploratory trench used when first digging a mine.
  2. (loosely ) A deep ditch.

Further reading

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Middle English

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Noun

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coffin (plural)

  1. alternative form of coffyn

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