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Wiktionary The Free Dictionary

celis

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Esperanto

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA (key): /ˈt͡selis/
  • Audio 1: (file)
  • Audio 2: (file)
  • Rhymes: -elis
  • Syllabification: ce‧lis

Verb

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celis

  1. past of celi

Latvian

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 celis on Latvian Wikipedia
Celis

Etymology

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From Proto-Baltic *kelH- , from Proto-Indo-European *kwel(H)- ("to turn, to rotate, to move") (whence also kult , q.v.). The original meaning of this word was therefore "moving place," "movable member, organ." Cognates include Lithuanian kelỹs , kẽlis , dialectal kialis , Old Church Slavonic колѣно (kolěno), Russian колено (koleno), and less likely Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon, "organ"), κωλῆ (kōlê, "femoral bone").[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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celis m (2nd declension)

  1. knee (the joint between thigh and shin and the area around it)
    stīvs celis ― stiff knee
    ceļa lūzums ― knee fracture
    sēdēt tēvam uz ceļiem ― to sit on father's knees (= lap)
    sniegs mežā bija dziļš, vai līdz ceļiem ― the snow in the forest was deep, up to the knees
    sieviete pastiepa zilās kleitas malu tālāk pāri ceļiem ― the woman stretched the hem of the blue dress beyond the knees
    meitene pieliec celi, kā skolā mācīts ― the girl bent (her) knee, as taught at school

Declension

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Declension of celis (2nd)
singular plural
nominative celis ceļi
genitive ceļa ceļu
dative celim ceļiem
accusative celi ceļus
instrumental celi ceļiem
locative celī ceļos
vocative celi ceļi

References

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  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), "celis", in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary]‎[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

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