caress
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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
English
[edit ]Etymology
[edit ]From French caresse , from Italian carezza ("dear"), from Latin cārus ("dear"), from Proto-Indo-European *keh2- , akin to Sanskrit काम (kāma, "love"). Doublet of karezza .
Pronunciation
[edit ]Noun
[edit ]caress (plural caresses )
- An act of endearment; any act or expression of affection; an embracing, or touching, with tenderness. [from 1640s]
- 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XVII, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second , volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:
- He exerted himself to win by indulgence and caresses the hearts of all who were under his command.
- 1855 November 10, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, "The Four Winds", in The Song of Hiawatha , Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC, page 26:
- And he wooed her with his soft caresses, / Wooed her with his smile of sunshine, [...]
- A gentle stroking or rubbing.
Translations
[edit ]endearment
- Belarusian: ла́ска f (láska)
- Bikol:
- Dutch: strelen (nl)
- German: Liebkosung (de) f, Umarmung (de) f
- Hungarian: kedveskedés (hu) , gyengédség (hu) , átölelés (hu) , dédelgetés (hu)
- Polish: pieszczota (pl) f
- Russian: ла́ска (ru) f (láska)
- Ukrainian: ла́ска (uk) f (láska)
- Welsh: llawch m
gentle stroking
- Azerbaijani: sığal (az)
- Bikol:
- Bulgarian: милувка f (miluvka)
- Dutch: strelen (nl) n
- Esperanto: kareso (eo)
- Galician: cariño (gl) m, caricia f
- German: Streicheln n
- Greek:
- Hungarian: cirógatás (hu) , simogatás (hu)
- Japanese: 愛撫 (ja)
- Korean: 애무 (ko) (aemu)
- Russian: погла́живание (ru) impf (pogláživanije), ла́ска (ru) f (láska)
- Spanish: caricia (es) , carantoña (es)
- Turkish: okşama (tr)
- Ottoman Turkish: اوخشامه (ohşama)
- Welsh: anwes (cy) m, llawch m
Verb
[edit ]caress (third-person singular simple present caresses , present participle caressing , simple past and past participle caressed )
- (transitive ) To touch or kiss lovingly; to fondle.
- Synonyms: hold , soothe , stroke , kiss ; see also Thesaurus:fondle, Thesaurus:kiss
- She loves being caressed by her boyfriend.
- 1892, C. L. Edwards, Prof. C. L. Edwards' Progressive, Illustrated Horsemanship And Pratical Management Of Horses[2] , page 87:
- He very likely will take a step or two in your direction. Caress him and repeat. Soon commence to snap the finger, at the same time touch him with the whip, and he will follow readily. Now takea longer bow top whip, get a little ways off and snap the finger. If he comes, caress him and repeat. Every time he comes to you, caress him and let him stand; do not drive him away.
- (transitive ) To affect as if with a caress.
- 2012, Mel Berry, Graceful Intentions, page 1:
- The love and anguish in his voice caressed my mind and soul.
Translations
[edit ]- Albanian: ledhatoj (sq) , përkëdhel (sq)
- Arabic: لَاطَفَ (lāṭafa)
- Armenian: գգվել (hy) (ggvel), շոյել (hy) (šoyel)
- Azerbaijani: oxşamaq , əzizləmək (az) , nəvaziş etmək , nazlamaq , sığal çəkmək , sığallamaq , tumarlamaq (az)
- Belarusian: ла́шчыць impf (láščycʹ), пе́сціць impf (pjéscicʹ), галубі́ць impf (halubícʹ), гла́дзіць impf (hládzicʹ) (stroke gently)
- Bikol:
- Bulgarian: ми́лвам (bg) impf (mílvam), ласка́я (bg) impf (laskája)
- Catalan: acariciar (ca) f, acaronar (ca)
- Chinese:
- Czech: laskat (cs) impf, hladit (cs) impf, pohladit pf
- Danish: kærtegne (da)
- Dutch: liefkozen (nl)
- Esperanto: intimumi , (pri tuŝado) karesi (eo)
- Finnish: hyväillä (fi)
- French: caresser (fr)
- Galician: acariñar (gl) , aloumiñar (gl) , acariciar (gl) , afagar , cofar (gl)
- Gallurese: carignà , accaritzà
- German: liebkosen (de) , kosen (de)
- Greek: χαϊδεύω (el) (chaïdévo), θωπεύω (el) (thopévo)
- Hindi: हाथ फेरना (hāth phernā), सहलाना (hi) (sahlānā), दुलारना (hi) (dulārnā), प्यार करना (pyār karnā), लाड़ करना (lāṛ karnā), लाड़ लड़ाना (lāṛ laṛānā), पुचकारना (hi) (puckārnā)
- Hungarian: cirógat (hu) (stroke gently), simogat (hu) (stroke), dédelget (hu) , átölel (hu)
- Indonesian: elus (id) , membelai (id)
- Irish: muirnigh , slíoc
- Italian: accarezzare (it)
- Japanese: 愛撫する (ja) (あいぶする, aibu suru)
- Korean: 어루만지다 (ko) (eorumanjida), 매만지다 (maemanjida), 애무하다 (ko) (aemuhada)
- Kumyk: аявламакъ (ayawlamaq)
- Latin: palpō , mulceō , contrectō
- Latvian: glāstīt
- Luxembourgish: heemelen
- Macedonian: милува impf (miluva), гали impf (gali), мази (mazi)
- Māori: mori , morimori , takamori
- Persian: نوازش کردن (fa) (navâzeš kardan)
- Polish: pieścić (pl) impf, głaskać (pl) impf
- Portuguese: acariciar (pt)
- Quechua: waylluy (qu)
- Romanian: dezmierda (ro) , alinta (ro) , mângâia (ro)
- Russian: ласка́ть (ru) impf (laskátʹ), гла́дить (ru) impf (gláditʹ) (stroke gently), голу́бить (ru) impf (golúbitʹ), милова́ть (ru) impf (milovátʹ)
- Sardinian:
- Campidanese: accaritziai , carignai
- Logudorese: accarissiare , carignare
- Sassarese: carignà , imbirrià
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Sicilian: allisciari (scn)
- Slovak: hladiť impf
- Slovene: ljubkovati (sl) impf, božati (sl) impf
- Southern Altai: окшоор (okšoor)
- Spanish: acariciar (es) , franelear (es) (erotic, South America), apapachar (es) (Latin America), apapuchar (es) (Latin America), cachondear (es)
- Swedish: smeka (sv)
- Thai: เชยชม (th) (chəəi-chom), เชย (th) (chəəi)
- Turkish: okşamak (tr)
- Ottoman Turkish: اوخشامق (ohşamak)
- Ukrainian: ласка́ти impf (laskáty), пе́стити impf (péstyty), пести́ти impf (pestýty), пе́стувати impf (péstuvaty), голу́бити impf (holúbyty), милува́ти impf (myluváty), гла́дити impf (hládyty) (stroke gently)
- Vietnamese: vuốt ve (vi) , mơn trớn (vi)
- Volapük: löfülön (vo)
- Welsh: anwesu (cy) , llochi
Derived terms
[edit ]Anagrams
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