cala
Basay
[edit ]Etymology
[edit ]Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *daRaq .
Noun
[edit ]cala
References
[edit ]- Paul Jen-kuei Li (李壬癸) (1996), 宜蘭縣南島民族與語言 [The Formosan Tribes and Languages in Yilan][1] (in Chinese), Yilan: Yilan County Government, →ISBN, page 170
Catalan
[edit ]Pronunciation
[edit ]Etymology 1
[edit ]Unknown. From a pre-Celtic and pre-Iberian word. Compare Sicilian cala .
Noun
[edit ]cala f (plural cales )
Related terms
[edit ]Etymology 2
[edit ]Noun
[edit ]cala f (plural cales )
- casting (of nets)
- Synonym: calada
- lowering (of sails)
- probe, sound
- Synonym: sonda
- (archaeology , construction ) trench
- (medicine ) suppository
- Synonym: supositori
Further reading
[edit ]- "cala", in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Etymology 3
[edit ]Verb
[edit ]cala
- inflection of calar :
Fijian
[edit ]Etymology
[edit ]From Proto-Central Pacific *cala, from Proto-Oceanic *salaq , from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *salaq , from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *salaq , from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq .
Pronunciation
[edit ]Noun
[edit ]cala
- mistake, error
- Na noqu cala na sega ni kauta na ivola.
- My mistake was not bringing the book.
- guilt, fault
- Synonyms: beitaki , vakacalaka
- Na cala e sa nona ga.
- The guilt is his alone.
- disgrace, outrage, scandal (state of being dishonoured or covered with shame)
- Synonyms: madua , vakamadualaki
- Na nona vosa e kauta mai na cala vei keda kece.
- His words brought disgrace upon us all.
- (logic ) fallacy
- Synonym: vakasama cala
- E tiko e dua na cala ena nomu vakasama.
- There is a fallacy in your reasoning.
- (religion , theology , chiefly Christianity ) sin, transgression
- Synonyms: ivalavala ca , valavala ca
- Na cala kece era sa bokoci ena loloma ni Kalou.
- All wrongdoings are forgiven through God's love.
Verb
[edit ]cala (transitive calata ) (intransitive )
- to be wrong, to err, to make a mistake
- to miss (to fail to achieve, attend, or perceive):
- to fail to attend or catch (of transportation or appointments)
- Au a calata na basi ena mataka nikua, meu qai waraka tale e dua.
- I missed the bus this morning, so I had to wait for another one.
- to fail to hit (of a target or objective)
- E cala na gasau mai na takete.
- The arrow missed the target.
- to fail to hear or receive (of information or news)
- Au a calata na itukutuku baleta na soqo.
- I missed the announcement about the ceremony.
- to fail to attend or catch (of transportation or appointments)
- to deviate from, to stray from (a standard path or expected conduct)
- Sa cala na waqa mai na kena ilakolako.
- The boat deviated from its course.
Derived terms
[edit ]- butu cala ("to make a gaffe, to commit a social error", literally "to step wrong") (idiom)
- caka-cala ("to sin") (religion)
- drecala ("contrary, difficult, stubborn, uncooperative")
- vakacala ("to declare as false, to disagree")
- vakacalacala ("to distort, to falsify, to mislead")
- vakasama cala ("misconception, fallacy")
- veicalati ("erroneous")
Related terms
[edit ]- ca ("bad, evil, wicked")
Descendants
[edit ]- → Fiji Hindi: daala
References
[edit ]- Gatty, Ronald (2009), "cala", in Fijian–English Dictionary[2] , Suva, Fiji: Ronald Gatty, →ISBN, page 39
French
[edit ]Pronunciation
[edit ]Verb
[edit ]cala
Anagrams
[edit ]Galician
[edit ]Verb
[edit ]cala
- inflection of calar :
Irish
[edit ]Pronunciation
[edit ]Noun
[edit ]cala m (genitive singular caladh , nominative plural calaí )
- alternative form of caladh
Declension
[edit ]Mutation
[edit ]| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| cala | chala | gcala |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit ]- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal , Cambridge University Press, page 238
Further reading
[edit ]- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927), "calaḋ", in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla [Irish and English Dictionary], 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 155; reprinted with additions 1996, →ISBN
Italian
[edit ]Pronunciation
[edit ]Etymology 1
[edit ]Via a Vulgar Latin *calāre , possibly ultimately from a pre-Roman language. Related are French cale and Spanish cala .
Noun
[edit ]cala f (plural cale )
Derived terms
[edit ]Etymology 2
[edit ]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit ]cala
- inflection of calare :
Further reading
[edit ]- "cala", in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
- "cala" in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
Anagrams
[edit ]Latin
[edit ]Etymology 1
[edit ]From the plural form of Ancient Greek κᾶλον (kâlon, "wood, logs, timber").
Pronunciation
[edit ]- (Classical Latin ) IPA (key): [ˈkaː.ɫa]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical ) IPA (key): [ˈkaː.la]
Noun
[edit ]cāla f (genitive cālae ); first declension
- log to burn
Declension
[edit ]First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | cāla | cālae |
| genitive | cālae | cālārum |
| dative | cālae | cālīs |
| accusative | cālam | cālās |
| ablative | cālā | cālīs |
| vocative | cāla | cālae |
Etymology 2
[edit ]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit ]- (Classical Latin ) IPA (key): [ˈka.ɫaː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical ) IPA (key): [ˈkaː.la]
Verb
[edit ]calā
References
[edit ]- "cala", in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary , Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "cala", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Pali
[edit ]Alternative forms
[edit ]Verb
[edit ]cala
- imperative active second-person singular of calati ("to move")
Portuguese
[edit ]Pronunciation
[edit ]
- Hyphenation: ca‧la
- Rhymes: -alɐ
Verb
[edit ]cala
- inflection of calar :
Scottish Gaelic
[edit ]Alternative forms
[edit ]Etymology
[edit ]From Old Irish calad ("shore, port, landing-place; land (as opposed to sea)"), from Late Latin calatum .
Pronunciation
[edit ]Noun
[edit ]cala m (genitive singular cala, nominative plural calaidhean )
Mutation
[edit ]| radical | lenition |
|---|---|
| cala | chala |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Sicilian
[edit ]Pronunciation
[edit ]Etymology 1
[edit ]Unknown, perhaps of pre-Roman origin. Cognate with Spanish and Catalan cala . Possibly cognate with calancu .
Noun
[edit ]cala f (plural cali )
Derived terms
[edit ]Related terms
[edit ]Descendants
[edit ]- → Italian: cala
Etymology 2
[edit ]From Sicilian calari , from Latin chalāre ("loosen, slacken"), from Ancient Greek χαλάω (khaláō). Not related ti Sicilian scala .
Verb
[edit ]cala
- inflection of calari :
Related terms
[edit ]Spanish
[edit ]Pronunciation
[edit ]Etymology 1
[edit ]Deverbal from calar , from Latin chalō ("to loosen, to let down"), from Ancient Greek χαλάω (khaláō).
Noun
[edit ]cala f (plural calas )
- prove (originally, of a piece or slice of fruit)
- Synonym: prueba
- try, attempt
- testing
- Synonym: prueba
- suppository (small medicinal plug that is inserted into the rectum)
- Synonym: supositorio
Related terms
[edit ]Etymology 2
[edit ]Unknown, perhaps from pre-Roman origin. Or from Etymology 1, in the sense "let down an anchor", i.e. "anchorage".
Noun
[edit ]cala f (plural calas )
Derived terms
[edit ]See also
[edit ]Etymology 3
[edit ]Borrowed from New Latin Calla , former genus of the plant.
Noun
[edit ]cala f (plural calas )
- calla lily, arum lily (plant, flower)
- Synonym: alcatraz
Etymology 4
[edit ]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit ]cala
- inflection of calar :
Further reading
[edit ]- "cala", in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
Swazi
[edit ]Etymology
[edit ](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
[edit ]-cála
- to begin
Inflection
[edit ]This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Ternate
[edit ]Etymology
[edit ]Within North Halmahera, cognate to Tidore cala , Tabaru caana , Loloda calana , etc., all meaning '1000'. Direct external cognates include West Makian calan , Taba calan , Waigeo calan , Wandamen siaran , Biak syáran , also all meaning '1000'. The external cognates are generally believed to be due to Ternate-Tidore influence.
Beyond these, see also Chamorro chålan ("thousand"), Tagalog daan ("hundred"), Kapampangan dálan ("hundred").
Pronunciation
[edit ]Numeral
[edit ]cala
Volapük
[edit ]Noun
[edit ]cala
Welsh
[edit ]Alternative forms
[edit ]Etymology
[edit ]From Proto-Celtic *kalgā . Cognate with Cornish kal , kalgh ; Breton kalc'h .
Pronunciation
[edit ]Noun
[edit ]cala f (plural caliau )
Derived terms
[edit ]- cala mwnci , cala'r cethlydd , cala'r mynach ("cuckoopint")
Mutation
[edit ]| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| cala | gala | nghala | chala |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit ]- Griffiths, Bruce; Glyn Jones, Dafydd (1995), "penis", in Geiriadur yr Academi: The Welsh Academy English–Welsh Dictionary[3] , Cardiff: University of Wales Press, →ISBN
- D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), "cala", in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), "cala", in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- Basay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Basay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Basay lemmas
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- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek
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- Catalan deverbals
- ca:Archaeology
- ca:Construction
- ca:Medicine
- Catalan non-lemma forms
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- Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Fijian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Fijian terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Fijian terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
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- fj:Logic
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- Rhymes:Italian/ala
- Rhymes:Italian/ala/2 syllables
- Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin
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- it:Nautical
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- it:Bodies of water
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
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- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Rhymes:Portuguese/alɐ
- Rhymes:Portuguese/alɐ/2 syllables
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
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- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Late Latin
- Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic nouns
- Scottish Gaelic countable nouns
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- gd:Bodies of water
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- Sicilian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Sicilian/ala
- Sicilian terms with unknown etymologies
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- Spanish deverbals
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- es:Landforms
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- cy:Anatomy