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cala

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Basay

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *daRaq .

Noun

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cala

  1. blood

References

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Unknown. From a pre-Celtic and pre-Iberian word. Compare Sicilian cala .

Noun

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cala f (plural cales )

  1. cove
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Etymology 2

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    Deverbal from calar .

    Noun

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    cala f (plural cales )

    1. casting (of nets)
      Synonym: calada
    2. lowering (of sails)
    3. probe, sound
      Synonym: sonda
    4. (archaeology , construction ) trench
    5. (medicine ) suppository
      Synonym: supositori

    Further reading

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    Etymology 3

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    Verb

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    cala

    1. inflection of calar :
      1. third-person singular present indicative
      2. second-person singular imperative

    Fijian

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Central Pacific *cala, from Proto-Oceanic *salaq , from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *salaq , from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *salaq , from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq .

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    cala

    1. mistake, error
      Na noqu cala na sega ni kauta na ivola.
      My mistake was not bringing the book.
    2. guilt, fault
      Synonyms: beitaki , vakacalaka
      Na cala e sa nona ga.
      The guilt is his alone.
    3. disgrace, outrage, scandal (state of being dishonoured or covered with shame)
      Synonyms: madua , vakamadualaki
      Na nona vosa e kauta mai na cala vei keda kece.
      His words brought disgrace upon us all.
    4. (logic ) fallacy
      Synonym: vakasama cala
      E tiko e dua na cala ena nomu vakasama.
      There is a fallacy in your reasoning.
    5. (religion , theology , chiefly Christianity ) sin, transgression
      Synonyms: ivalavala ca , valavala ca
      Na cala kece era sa bokoci ena loloma ni Kalou.
      All wrongdoings are forgiven through God's love.

    Verb

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    cala (transitive calata ) (intransitive )

    1. to be wrong, to err, to make a mistake
      Synonyms: caka cala , vakacala
      Au cala ena noqu vakasama me datou lako nikua baleta ni sega ni vinaka na draki.
      I was wrong in my thinking that we should go today because the weather is not good.
    2. to miss (to fail to achieve, attend, or perceive):
      1. to fail to attend or catch (of transportation or appointments)
        Au a calata na basi ena mataka nikua, meu qai waraka tale e dua.
        I missed the bus this morning, so I had to wait for another one.
      2. to fail to hit (of a target or objective)
        E cala na gasau mai na takete.
        The arrow missed the target.
      3. to fail to hear or receive (of information or news)
        Au a calata na itukutuku baleta na soqo.
        I missed the announcement about the ceremony.
    3. to deviate from, to stray from (a standard path or expected conduct)
      Sa cala na waqa mai na kena ilakolako.
      The boat deviated from its course.

    Derived terms

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    • butu cala ("to make a gaffe, to commit a social error", literally "to step wrong") (idiom)
    • caka-cala ("to sin") (religion)
    • drecala ("contrary, difficult, stubborn, uncooperative")
    • vakacala ("to declare as false, to disagree")
    • vakacalacala ("to distort, to falsify, to mislead")
    • vakasama cala ("misconception, fallacy")
    • veicalati ("erroneous")
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    • ca ("bad, evil, wicked")

    Descendants

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    References

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    • Gatty, Ronald (2009), "cala", in Fijian–English Dictionary‎[2] , Suva, Fiji: Ronald Gatty, →ISBN, page 39

    French

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    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    cala

    1. third-person singular past historic of caler

    Anagrams

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    Galician

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    Verb

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    cala

    1. inflection of calar :
      1. third-person singular present indicative
      2. second-person singular imperative

    Irish

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    cala m (genitive singular caladh , nominative plural calaí )

    1. alternative form of caladh

    Declension

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    Declension of cala (fifth declension)
    bare forms
    singular plural
    nominative cala calaí
    vocative a chala a chalaí
    genitive caladh calaí
    dative cala
    calaidh (archaic, dialectal)
    calaí
    forms with the definite article
    singular plural
    nominative an cala na calaí
    genitive an chaladh na gcalaí
    dative leis an gcala
    leis an gcalaidh (archaic, dialectal)
    don chala
    don chalaidh (archaic, dialectal)
    leis na calaí

    Mutation

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    Mutated forms of cala
    radical lenition eclipsis
    cala chala gcala

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    References

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    1. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal , Cambridge University Press, page 238

    Further reading

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    • Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927), "calaḋ", in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla [Irish and English Dictionary], 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 155; reprinted with additions 1996, →ISBN

    Italian

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA (key): /ˈka.la/
    • Rhymes: -ala
    • Hyphenation: cà‧la

    Etymology 1

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    Via a Vulgar Latin *calāre , possibly ultimately from a pre-Roman language. Related are French cale and Spanish cala .

    Noun

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    cala f (plural cale )

    1. inlet, cove
      Synonyms: baia , golfo , insenatura
    2. (nautical ) hold
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 2

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    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Verb

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    cala

    1. inflection of calare :
      1. third-person singular present indicative
      2. second-person singular imperative

    Further reading

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    • "cala", in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
    • "cala" in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication

    Anagrams

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    Latin

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    Etymology 1

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    From the plural form of Ancient Greek κᾶλον (kâlon, "wood, logs, timber").

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    cāla f (genitive cālae ); first declension

    1. log to burn
    Declension
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    First-declension noun.

    Etymology 2

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      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Pronunciation

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      Verb

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      calā

      1. second-person singular present active imperative of calō

      References

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      Pali

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      Alternative forms

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      Alternative scripts

      Verb

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      cala

      1. imperative active second-person singular of calati ("to move")

      Portuguese

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      Pronunciation

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      Verb

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      cala

      1. inflection of calar :
        1. third-person singular present indicative
        2. second-person singular imperative

      Scottish Gaelic

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      Alternative forms

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      Etymology

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      From Old Irish calad ("shore, port, landing-place; land (as opposed to sea)"), from Late Latin calatum .

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      cala m (genitive singular cala, nominative plural calaidhean )

      1. harbour
        Synonyms: acarsaid , port

      Mutation

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      Mutation of cala
      radical lenition
      cala chala

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      Sicilian

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      Pronunciation

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      • IPA (key): /ˈka.la/
      • Rhymes: -ala
      • Hyphenation: cà‧la

      Etymology 1

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      Unknown, perhaps of pre-Roman origin. Cognate with Spanish and Catalan cala . Possibly cognate with calancu .

      Noun

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      cala f (plural cali )

      1. inlet, cove, creek
        Stamu jennu â cala [dî] muschi.
        We are going to Moss cove.
      Derived terms
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      Descendants
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      Etymology 2

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      From Sicilian calari , from Latin chalāre ("loosen, slacken"), from Ancient Greek χαλάω (khaláō). Not related ti Sicilian scala .

      Verb

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      cala

      1. inflection of calari :
        1. third-person singular present indicative
        2. second-person singular imperative
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      Spanish

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      Spanish Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia es

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA (key): /ˈkala/ [ˈka.la]
      • Rhymes: -ala
      • Syllabification: ca‧la

      Etymology 1

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      Deverbal from calar , from Latin chalō ("to loosen, to let down"), from Ancient Greek χαλάω (khaláō).

      Noun

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      cala f (plural calas )

      1. prove (originally, of a piece or slice of fruit)
        Synonym: prueba
      2. try, attempt
        Synonyms: prueba , intento
      3. testing
        Synonym: prueba
      4. suppository (small medicinal plug that is inserted into the rectum)
        Synonym: supositorio
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      Etymology 2

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      Unknown, perhaps from pre-Roman origin. Or from Etymology 1, in the sense "let down an anchor", i.e. "anchorage".

      Noun

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      cala f (plural calas )

      1. cove
        Synonym: ensenada
      Derived terms
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      See also
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      Etymology 3

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      Borrowed from New Latin Calla , former genus of the plant.

      Noun

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      cala f (plural calas )

      1. calla lily, arum lily (plant, flower)
        Synonym: alcatraz

      Etymology 4

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        See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

        Verb

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        cala

        1. inflection of calar :
          1. third-person singular present indicative
          2. second-person singular imperative

        Further reading

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        Swazi

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        Etymology

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        (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

        Verb

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        -cála

        1. to begin

        Inflection

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        This verb needs an inflection-table template.

        Ternate

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        Etymology

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        Within North Halmahera, cognate to Tidore cala , Tabaru caana , Loloda calana , etc., all meaning '1000'. Direct external cognates include West Makian calan , Taba calan , Waigeo calan , Wandamen siaran , Biak syáran , also all meaning '1000'. The external cognates are generally believed to be due to Ternate-Tidore influence.

        Beyond these, see also Chamorro chålan ("thousand"), Tagalog daan ("hundred"), Kapampangan dálan ("hundred").

        Pronunciation

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        Numeral

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        cala

        1. thousand

        Volapük

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        Noun

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        cala

        1. genitive singular of cal

        Welsh

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        Alternative forms

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        Etymology

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        From Proto-Celtic *kalgā . Cognate with Cornish kal , kalgh ; Breton kalc'h .

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        cala f (plural caliau )

        1. (anatomy ) penis
          Synonyms: pidyn , penis

        Derived terms

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        Mutation

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        Mutated forms of cala
        radical soft nasal aspirate
        cala gala nghala chala

        Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
        All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

        Further reading

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        • Griffiths, Bruce; Glyn Jones, Dafydd (1995), "penis", in Geiriadur yr Academi: The Welsh Academy English–Welsh Dictionary‎[3] , Cardiff: University of Wales Press, →ISBN
        • D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), "cala", in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
        • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), "cala", in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

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