assua
Appearance
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: assuã
Ingrian
[edit ]Etymology
[edit ]From Proto-Finnic *asudak . Cognates include Finnish asua and Estonian asuma .
Pronunciation
[edit ]- (Ala-Laukaa ) IPA (key): /ˈɑsuɑ/, [ˈɑs̠ːo̞]
- (Soikkola ) IPA (key): /ˈɑsuɑ/, [ˈɑʃˑuɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑsoː, -ɑsuɑ
- Hyphenation: as‧su‧a
Verb
[edit ]assua
- (auxiliary ) used to
- (intransitive ) to dwell (to inhabit a specific place)
Conjugation
[edit ]| Conjugation of assua (type 1/ampua , no gradation, gemination) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | asun | en asu | 1st singular | oon asunt , oon asunut | en oo asunt , en oo asunut |
| 2nd singular | asut | et asu | 2nd singular | oot asunt , oot asunut | et oo asunt , et oo asunut |
| 3rd singular | assuu | ei asu | 3rd singular | ono asunt , ono asunut | ei oo asunt , ei oo asunut |
| 1st plural | asumma | emmä asu | 1st plural | oomma asuneet | emmä oo asuneet |
| 2nd plural | asutta | että asu | 2nd plural | ootta asuneet | että oo asuneet |
| 3rd plural | assuut 1), asuvat 2), asutaa | evät asu , ei asuta | 3rd plural | ovat asuneet | evät oo asuneet , ei oo asuttu |
| impersonal | asutaa | ei asuta | impersonal | ono asuttu | ei oo asuttu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | asuin | en asunt , en asunut | 1st singular | olin asunt , olin asunut | en olt asunt , en olt asunut |
| 2nd singular | asuit | et asunt , et asunut | 2nd singular | olit asunt , olit asunut | et olt asunt , et olt asunut |
| 3rd singular | asui | ei asunt , ei asunut | 3rd singular | oli asunt , oli asunut | ei olt asunt , ei olt asunut |
| 1st plural | asuimma | emmä asuneet | 1st plural | olimma asuneet | emmä olleet asuneet |
| 2nd plural | asuitta | että asuneet | 2nd plural | olitta asuneet | että olleet asuneet |
| 3rd plural | assuit 1), asuivat 2), asuttii | evät asuneet , ei asuttu | 3rd plural | olivat asuneet | evät olleet asuneet , ei olt asuttu |
| impersonal | asuttii | ei asuttu | impersonal | oli asuttu | ei olt asuttu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | asuisin | en asuis | 1st singular | olisin asunt , olisin asunut | en olis asunt , en olis asunut |
| 2nd singular | asuisit , assuist 1) | et asuis | 2nd singular | olisit asunt , olisit asunut | et olis asunt , et olis asunut |
| 3rd singular | asuis | ei asuis | 3rd singular | olis asunt , olis asunut | ei olis asunt , ei olis asunut |
| 1st plural | asuisimma | emmä asuis | 1st plural | olisimma asuneet | emmä olis asuneet |
| 2nd plural | asuisitta | että asuis | 2nd plural | olisitta asuneet | että olis asuneet |
| 3rd plural | asuisiit 1), asuisivat 2), asuttais | evät asuis , ei asuttais | 3rd plural | olisivat asuneet | evät olis asuneet , ei olis asuttu |
| impersonal | asuttais | ei asuttais | impersonal | olis asuttu | ei olis asuttu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | asu | elä asu | 2nd singular | oo asunt , oo asunut | elä oo asunt , elä oo asunut |
| 3rd singular | asukoo | elköö asuko | 3rd singular | olkoo asunt , olkoo asunut | elköö olko asunt , elköö olko asunut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | asukaa | elkää asuko | 2nd plural | olkaa asuneet | elkää olko asuneet |
| 3rd plural | asukoot | elkööt asuko , elköö asuttako | 3rd plural | olkoot asuneet | elkööt olko asuneet , elköö olko asuttu |
| impersonal | asuttakkoo | elköö asuttako | impersonal | olkoo asuttu | elköö olko asuttu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | asunen | en asune | |||
| 2nd singular | asunet | et asune | |||
| 3rd singular | asunoo | ei asune | |||
| 1st plural | asunemma | emmä asune | |||
| 2nd plural | asunetta | että asune | |||
| 3rd plural | asunoot | evät asune , ei asuttane | |||
| impersonal | asuttannoo | ei asuttane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | assua | present | asuva | asuttava | |
| 2nd | inessive | asujees | past | asunt , asunut | asuttu |
| instructive | assuen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (asukaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka ?/-kä ?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka ?/-kä ?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse- , followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | asumaa | |||
| inessive | asumaas | ||||
| elative | asumast | ||||
| abessive | asumata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | asumiin | |||
| partitive | asumista , asumist | ||||
Synonyms
[edit ]Derived terms
[edit ]References
[edit ]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 21
Votic
[edit ]Etymology
[edit ]From Proto-Finnic *astudak .
Pronunciation
[edit ]- (Central Votic ) IPA (key): /ˈɑsːuɑ̯/, [ˈɑsːuɑ̯]
- Hyphenation: as‧sua
Verb
[edit ]assua
- (Central Votic ) to step
Inflection
[edit ]This verb needs an inflection-table template.
References
[edit ]Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=assua&oldid=90908393"
Categories:
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑsoː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑsoː/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑsuɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑsuɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian auxiliary verbs
- Ingrian intransitive verbs
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Votic lemmas
- Votic verbs