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Wiktionary The Free Dictionary

anonym

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: anonym.

English

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Hellenic *ə-
Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-)
Proto-Indo-European *h1nómn̥
Proto-Hellenic *ónomə
Ancient Greek ὄνυμα (ónuma)
Ancient Greek -ος (-os)
Ancient Greek ἀνώνυμος (anṓnumos)bor.
French anonyme bor.
English anonym

    Borrowed, around 1812, from French anonyme ("anonymous person"), from the nominalization of the adjective anonyme ("anonymous"), from Latin anōnymus (adjective), from Ancient Greek ἀνώνυμος (anṓnumos, "without name", adjective). By surface analysis, an- +‎ -onym .

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    anonym (plural anonyms )

    1. An anonymous person.
      Synonym: anon
      • 1895, Jean Jules Jusserand, A Literary History of the English People from the Origins to the Renaissance, page 207:
        The Psalter was translated into English, in verse, in the second half of the thirteenth century: [...]; again in prose, towards 1327, by an anonym, who has been wrongly believed to be William de Shoreham, a monk of Leeds priory: [...].
    2. (nonstandard , rare ) An assumed or false name; a pseudonym.
      Synonym: pseudonym
      Antonyms: autonym , orthonym , alethonym
      Hyponyms: ananym ; allonym ; pen name , nom de plume , nom de guerre , nom de clavier , nom de Web , stage name
    3. (zoology ) A mere name; a name resting upon no diagnosis or other recognized basis.
      Antonym: systematic name
      Coordinate terms: trivial name , common name , vernacular name ; scientific name , taxonomic name
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    Translations

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    anonymous person
    pseudonym — see pseudonym
    name resting upon no diagnosis or other recognized basis

    Further reading

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    Czech

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    Etymology

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    First attested in the 19th century.[1]

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    anonym m inan

    1. anonym

    Declension

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    Declension of anonym (hard masculine inanimate)
    singular plural
    nominative anonym anonymy
    genitive anonymu anonymů
    dative anonymu anonymům
    accusative anonym anonymy
    vocative anonyme anonymy
    locative anonymu anonymech
    instrumental anonymem anonymy

    References

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    1. ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015), "anonym", in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 58

    Further reading

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    Danish

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    Etymology

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    Via French anonyme , from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νώνῠμος (ănṓnŭmos, "without name").

    Adjective

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    anonym (neuter anonymt , plural and definite singular attributive anonyme )

    1. anonymous

    Inflection

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    Inflection of anonym
    positive comparative superlative
    indefinite common singular anonym — —2
    indefinite neuter singular anonymt — —2
    plural anonyme — —2
    definite attributive1 anonyme — —

    1 When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite,
    the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
    2 The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

    Derived terms

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    References

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    German

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    Etymology

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    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *né
    Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
    Proto-Hellenic *ə-
    Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-)
    Proto-Indo-European *h1nómn̥
    Proto-Hellenic *ónomə
    Ancient Greek ὄνυμα (ónuma)
    Ancient Greek -ος (-os)
    Ancient Greek ἀνώνυμος (anṓnumos)bor.
    French anonyme bor.
    German anonym

      Borrowed from French anonyme (adjective), from Latin anōnymus (adjective), from Ancient Greek ἀνώνυμος (anṓnumos, adjective). By surface analysis, an- +‎ -onym .

      Pronunciation

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      Adjective

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      anonym (strong nominative masculine singular anonymer , not comparable)

      1. anonymous

      Declension

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      Positive forms of anonym (uncomparable)
      number & gender singular plural
      masculine feminine neuter
      predicative er ist anonym sie ist anonym es ist anonym sie sind anonym
      strong declension
      (without article)
      nominative anonymer anonyme anonymes anonyme
      genitive anonymen anonymer anonymen anonymer
      dative anonymem anonymer anonymem anonymen
      accusative anonymen anonyme anonymes anonyme
      weak declension
      (with definite article)
      nominative der anonyme die anonyme das anonyme die anonymen
      genitive des anonymen der anonymen des anonymen der anonymen
      dative dem anonymen der anonymen dem anonymen den anonymen
      accusative den anonymen die anonyme das anonyme die anonymen
      mixed declension
      (with indefinite article)
      nominative ein anonymer eine anonyme ein anonymes (keine) anonymen
      genitive eines anonymen einer anonymen eines anonymen (keiner) anonymen
      dative einem anonymen einer anonymen einem anonymen (keinen) anonymen
      accusative einen anonymen eine anonyme ein anonymes (keine) anonymen

      Further reading

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      • "anonym" in Duden online
      • "anonym", in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache‎[1] (in German)

      Luxembourgish

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      Adjective

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      anonym (masculine anonymen , neuter anonymt , comparative méi anonym, superlative am anonymsten )

      1. anonymous

      Declension

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      Declension of anonym
      singular plural
      masculine feminine neuter
      predicative hien ass anonym si ass anonym et ass anonym si si(nn) anonym
      nominative /
      accusative
      attributive and/or after determiner anonymen anonym anonymt anonym
      independent without determiner anonymes anonymer
      dative after any declined word anonymen anonymer anonymen anonymen
      as first declined word anonymem anonymem

      Norwegian Bokmål

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      Etymology

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      From Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νώνῠμος (ănṓnŭmos, "without name").

      Adjective

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      anonym (neuter singular anonymt , definite singular and plural anonyme )

      1. anonymous

      References

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      Norwegian Nynorsk

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      Etymology

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      From Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νώνῠμος (ănṓnŭmos, "without name").

      Adjective

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      anonym (neuter singular anonymt , definite singular and plural anonyme )

      1. anonymous

      References

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      Swedish

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      Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia sv

      Pronunciation

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      Adjective

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      anonym (comparative mer anonym, superlative mest anonym)

      1. anonymous (without any name acknowledged)

      Declension

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      Inflection of anonym
      Indefinite positive comparative superlative1
      common singular anonym mer anonym mest anonym
      neuter singular anonymt mer anonymt mest anonymt
      plural anonyma mer anonyma mest anonyma
      masculine plural2 anonyme mer anonyma mest anonyma
      Definite positive comparative superlative
      masculine singular3 anonyme mer anonyme mest anonyme
      all anonyma mer anonyma mest anonyma

      1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
      2 Dated or archaic.
      3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

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