наш

See also: Appendix:Variations of "nas"

Belarusian

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IPA ^(key): [naʂ]
Audio: (file)

Pronoun

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наш • (naš)

(possessive ) our, ours

Declension

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Declension of наш

masculine	neuter	feminine	plural
nominative		наш naš	на́ша náša	на́ша náša	на́шы nášy
genitive		на́шага nášaha		на́шай nášaj	на́шых nášyx
dative		на́шаму nášamu		на́шай nášaj	на́шым nášym
accusative	animate	на́шага nášaha	на́ша náša	на́шу nášu	на́шых nášyx
accusative	inanimate	наш naš	на́ша náša	на́шу nášu	на́шы nášy
instrumental		на́шым nášym		на́шай , на́шаю nášaj, nášaju	на́шымі nášymi
locative		на́шым nášym		на́шай nášaj	на́шых nášyx

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *nōsyos

Proto-Balto-Slavic *nōsjas

Proto-Slavic *našь

Bulgarian наш

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *našь .

Pronunciation

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IPA ^(key): [naʃ]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian ): (file)
Rhymes: -aʃ

Pronoun

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наш • (naš)

our, ours (first-person plural possessive determiner/pronoun)
Наш ред е.
Naš red e.
It's our turn.

Тази къща не е наша.
Tazi kăšta ne e naša.
That house is not ours.

Нашето семейство.
Našeto semejstvo.
Our family.

Той е наш човек.
Toj e naš čovek.
He is one of us.

Нашата никъде я няма.
Našata nikăde ja njama.
Things couldn't be worse for us./We’ve got the worst of it.

Тя нашата свърши.
Tja našata svărši.
We’re done for.
(figuratively ) from/of our country; (specifically) from Bulgaria
Вазов е най-великият наш поет.
Vazov e naj-velikijat naš poet.
Vazov is the greatest poet from Bulgaria.
(literally, "Vazov is the greatest poet of ours.")

Declension

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Declension of наш (no comparative)
singular			plural
masculine	feminine	neuter	plural
indefinite	наш naš	на́ша náša	на́ше náše	на́ши náši
definite (subject form)	на́шият nášijat	на́шата , на́шта ^1,2 nášata, nášta^1,2	на́шето , на́што ^1,2 nášeto, nášto^1,2	на́шите , на́ште ^1,2 nášite, nášte^1,2
definite (object form)	на́шия nášija	на́шата , на́шта ^1,2 nášata, nášta^1,2	на́шето , на́што ^1,2 nášeto, nášto^1,2	на́шите , на́ште ^1,2 nášite, nášte^1,2
short form	ни ni

¹Poetic.
²Colloquial.

Related terms

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Bulgarian possessive pronouns
possessor		singular	plural
first person (my, our)		мой (moj)	наш (naš)
second person (your)	informal	твой (tvoj)	ваш (vaš)
second person (your)	formal	Ваш (Vaš)
third person (his, her, its, their)	masculine	не́гов (négov)	те́хен (téhen)
	feminine	не́ин (néin)
	neuter	не́гов (négov)
reflexive		свой (svoj)

This table presents the masculine singular indefinite (lemma) forms only. Visit the individual entries to study all forms.

References

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"наш", in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
"наш", in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *našь .

Pronunciation

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IPA ^(key): [naʃ]
Audio: (file)

Pronoun

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наш • (naš)

our, ours
Нашата одлука испадна погрешна. ― Našata odluka ispadna pogrešna. ― Our decision turned out wrong.
one of our own, kinsman

Declension

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Declension of *наш*
masculine	feminine	neuter	plural
indefinite	наш (naš)	наша (naša)	наше (naše)	наши (naši)
definite unspecified	нашиот (našiot)	нашата (našata)	нашето (našeto)	нашите (našite)
definite proximal	нашиов (našiov)	нашава (našava)	нашево (naševo)	нашиве (našive)
definite distal	нашион (našion)	нашана (našana)	нашено (našeno)	нашине (našine)

Pannonian Rusyn

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Slovak náš , from Proto-Slavic *našь .

Pronunciation

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IPA ^(key): [ˈnaʃ]
Rhymes: -aʃ
Hyphenation: наш

Pronoun

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наш (naš)

our: possessive pronoun of ми (mi)

Declension

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Declension of **наш**
	singular				plural
	masculine		feminine	neuter	virile	nonvirile
nominative	наш (naš)		наша (naša)	нашо (našo)	нашо (našo)
genitive	нашого (našoho)		нашей (našej)	нашого (našoho)	наших (našix)
dative	нашому (našomu)		нашей (našej)	нашому (našomu)	нашим (našim)
accusative	personal/animal	inanimate	нашу (našu)	нашо (našo)	наших (našix)	нашо (našo)
accusative	нашого (našoho)	наш (naš)	нашу (našu)	нашо (našo)	наших (našix)	нашо (našo)
instrumental	нашим (našim)		нашу (našu)	нашим (našim)	нашима (našima)
locative	нашим / нашому (našim / našomu)		нашей (našej)	нашим / нашому (našim / našomu)	наших (našix)
vocative	наш (naš)		наша (naša)	нашо (našo)	нашо (našo)

References

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Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), "наш ", in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy, page 488
Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), "our", in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 197

Russian

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Alternative forms

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нашъ (naš) — pre-1918 spelling

Etymology

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Inherited from Old East Slavic нашь (našĭ), from Proto-Slavic *našь .

Pronunciation

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IPA ^(key): [naʂ]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -aʂ

Pronoun

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наш • (naš)

(possessive) our, ours
(colloquial ) referring to an ingroup, e.g. one's compatriots, relatives, or associates
за́втра на́ши возвраща́ются с да́чи ― závtra náši vozvraščájutsja s dáči ― the family will be back from the dacha tomorrow

он стал на́шим ― on stal nášim ― he's now one of us

на́ши заби́ли два го́ла ― náši zabíli dva góla ― our guys scored two goals

автомоби́ль на́шей сбо́рки ― avtomobílʹ nášej sbórki ― a domestic automobile (an automobile assembled in Russia)

Declension

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Declension of наш (possessive)

masculine	neuter	feminine	plural
nominative		наш naš	на́ше náše	на́ша náša	на́ши náši
genitive		на́шего , на́ша ² náševo, náša²		на́шей nášej	на́ших nášix
dative		на́шему , на́шу ² nášemu, nášu²		на́шей nášej	на́шим nášim
accusative	animate	на́шего , на́ша ² náševo, náša²	на́ше náše	на́шу nášu	на́ших nášix
accusative	inanimate	наш naš	на́ше náše	на́шу nášu	на́ши náši
instrumental		на́шим nášim		на́шей , на́шею nášej, nášeju	на́шими nášimi
prepositional		на́шем nášem		на́шей nášej	на́ших nášix

² Obsolete.

Derived terms

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по-на́шему (po-nášemu)
- не по-на́шему (ne po-nášemu)
на́шенский (nášenskij, adjective) (colloquial)

Compounds:

на́ше всё (náše vsjo)

Phrases

где на́ша не пропада́ла (gde náša ne propadála), за кем на́ша не пропада́ла (za kem náša ne propadála)
знай на́ших (znaj nášix)
и на́шим и ва́шим (i nášim i vášim)
- и на́шим и ва́шим за три копе́йки спля́шем (i nášim i vášim za tri kopéjki spljášem)
как О́тче наш (kak Ótče naš)
на на́ших глаза́х (na nášix glazáx)
на́ша взяла́ (náša vzjalá)
на́ших бьют! (nášix bʹjut!)

Collocations

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на́ше вре́мя (náše vrémja)
на́ши дни (náši dni)

Noun

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наш • (naš) m inan (indeclinable )

the name of the letter н in the Old Russian alphabet.

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *našь .

Pronunciation

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IPA ^(key): [nâʃ]

Pronoun

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на̏ш ? (Latin spelling nȁš )

our, ours
(colloquial ) local, domestic (produced locally as opposed to abroad)
(colloquial ) our, local, domestic (person or thing of local origin)

Declension

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declension of наш
singular		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		на̏ш	на̏ша	на̏ше
genitive		на̏ше̄г (а )	на̏ше̄	на̏ше̄г (а )
dative		на̏шем (у )	на̏шо̄ј	на̏шем (у )
accusative	inanimate animate	на̏ш на̏ше̄г (а )	на̏шу	на̏ше
vocative		на̏ш	на̏ша	на̏ше
locative		на̏шем (у )	на̏шо̄ј	на̏шем (у )
instrumental		на̏шӣм	на̏шо̄м	на̏шӣм
plural		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		на̏ши	на̏ше	на̏ша
genitive		на̏шӣх	на̏шӣх	на̏шӣх
dative		на̏шӣм / на̏шима	на̏шӣм / на̏шима	на̏шӣм / на̏шима
accusative		на̏ше	на̏ше	на̏ша
vocative		на̏ши	на̏ше	на̏ша
locative		на̏шӣм / на̏шима	на̏шӣм / на̏шима	на̏шӣм / на̏шима
instrumental		на̏шӣм / на̏шима	на̏шӣм / на̏шима	на̏шӣм / на̏шима

Ukrainian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *našь .

Pronunciation

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IPA ^(key): [naʃ]
Audio: (file)

Pronoun

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наш • (naš)

(possessive ) our, ours
(Canadian ) ethnically Ukrainian
то наша хата, бо вже білана сіном нактрито
to naša xata, bo vže bilana sinom naktryto
that's our kind of Ukrainian house, because it's whitewashed and covered with hay

Declension

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Declension of *наш*
singular			plural
masculine	neuter	feminine	plural
nominative		наш naš	на́ше náše	на́ша náša	на́ші náši
genitive		на́шого nášoho		на́шої nášoji	на́ших nášyx
dative		на́шому nášomu		на́шій nášij	на́шим nášym
accusative	animate	на́шого nášoho	на́ше náše	на́шу nášu	на́ших nášyx
accusative	inanimate	наш naš	на́ше náše	на́шу nášu	на́ші náši
instrumental		на́шим nášym		на́шою nášoju	на́шими nášymy
locative		на́шому , на́шім nášomu, nášim		на́шій nášij	на́ших nášyx
vocative		наш naš	на́ше náše	на́ша náša	на́ші náši

References

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Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), "наш ", in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
"наш ", in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection]‎^[1]
"наш ", in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua]‎^[2]

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=наш&oldid=91107513"

Belarusian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Pronoun

Declension

See also

Bulgarian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Pronoun

Declension

Related terms

References

Macedonian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Pronoun

Declension

See also

Pannonian Rusyn

Etymology

Pronunciation

Pronoun

Declension

References

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Pronoun

Declension

Derived terms

Collocations

See also

Noun

Further reading

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Pronoun

Declension

See also

Ukrainian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Pronoun

Declension

See also

References