逞
Translingual
[edit ]Han character
[edit ]逞 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+7, 11 strokes, Cangjie input 卜口竹土 (YRHG) or 卜口一土 (YRMG), four-corner 36301, composition ⿺辶 呈 )
References
[edit ]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1258, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38896
- Dae Jaweon: page 1746, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3840, character 8
- Unihan data for U+901E
Chinese
[edit ]| trad. | 逞 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 逞 | |
| alternative forms | 呈 徎 | |
Glyph origin
[edit ]| Historical forms of the character 逞 | |
|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *l̥heŋʔ): semantic 辶 + phonetic 呈 (OC *rleŋ, *l'eŋs).
Pronunciation
[edit ]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping ): cing2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS ): chhṳ́n
- Eastern Min (BUC ): tīng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese )+
- Hanyu Pinyin : chěng
- Zhuyin : ㄔㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin : chěng
- Wade–Giles : chʻêng3
- Yale : chěng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh : cheeng
- Palladius : чэн (čɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂhɤŋ214/
- (Standard Chinese )+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong )
- Jyutping : cing2
- Yale : chíng
- Cantonese Pinyin : tsing2
- Guangdong Romanization : qing2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡shɪŋ35/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong )
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu )
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ : chhṳ́n
- Hakka Romanization System : ciinˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim : cin3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡shɨn31/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu )
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou )
- Bàng-uâ-cê : tīng
- Sinological IPA (key): /thiŋ33/
- (Fuzhou )
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: trhjengX
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 逞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 徹 (10) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (121) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 丑 郢切 |
| Baxter | trhjengX |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʈhiᴇŋX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʈhiɛŋX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ȶhiæŋX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʈhiajŋX/ |
| Li Rong |
/ȶhiɛŋX/ |
| Wang Li |
/ȶhĭɛŋX/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren |
/ȶhi̯ɛŋX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chěng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
cing2 |
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart ): /*[l̥]reŋʔ/
- (Zhengzhang ): /*l̥heŋʔ/
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 逞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
chěng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ trhjengX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[l̥]reŋʔ/ |
| English | to run after; gratify one’s desire |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 逞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1430 |
| Phonetic component |
呈 |
| Rime group |
耕 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
逞 |
| Old Chinese |
/*l̥heŋʔ/ |
Definitions
[edit ]逞
- to brag; to show off; to flaunt
- to succeed in; to achieve (something bad)
- 余 將 老,使 郤 子 逞其 志,庶 有 豸 乎? [Classical Chinese, trad. ]
- From: Commentary of Zuo , c. 4th century BCE
- Yú jiāng lǎo, shǐ xìzǐ chěng qí zhì, shù yǒu zhì hū? [Pinyin]
- I will declare myself too old, and let Master Xi achieve his wish, which may perhaps lead to the solution [of the present evil]?
余 将 老,使 郤 子 逞其 志,庶 有 豸 乎? [Classical Chinese, simp. ]
- to indulge oneself; to gratify one's desires
- (obsolete ) to be satisfied; to be gratified
Compounds
[edit ]Japanese
[edit ]Kanji
[edit ]- sturdy
- brawny
- bold
Readings
[edit ]Korean
[edit ]Hanja
[edit ]逞 • (ryeong>yeong, jeong) (hangeul 령>영, 정 , revised ryeong>yeong, jeong, McCune–Reischauer ryŏng>yŏng, chŏng, Yale lyeng>yeng, ceng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit ]Han character
[edit ]逞: Hán Việt readings: sính [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]
逞: Nôm readings: sánh [1] [3] [4] , sĩnh [1]
- chữ Hán form of sính ("to be fond of or to indulge in something to the point that other people may find that obnoxious ")
- chữ Nôm form of sánh ("to compare ")
References
[edit ]- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
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- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ちょう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading てい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たくま・しい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading とおる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading はやい
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