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Wat Mahathat Yuwaratrangsarit

Buddhist temple in Bangkok, Thailand
For other uses, see Wat Mahathat.
Wat Mahathat Yuwaratrangsarit
วัดมหาธาตุยุวราชรังสฤษฎิ์
Religion
Affiliation Buddhism
Sect Theravāda
LeadershipPhra Phromwachirathibodi (abbot)
StatusFirst-class royal temple of the ratchaworamahawihan grade
Location
Location within Bangkok
Geographic coordinates 13°45′18′′N 100°29′27′′E / 13.75500°N 100.49083°E / 13.75500; 100.49083

Wat Mahathat Yuwaratrangsarit (Thai: วัดมหาธาตุยุวราชรังสฤษฎิ์) is a Buddhist temple in Bangkok, Thailand. It is one of only six first-class royal temples of the ratchaworamahawihan grade in Thailand. Its monks belong to the Mahā Nikāya.

History

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Built during the Ayutthaya period (1351–1767), the temple was then known as Wat Salak. Soon after Bangkok was established as the capital of Siam,[1] the temple became strategically situated between the newly built Grand Palace and Front Palace (residence of the vice-king). As a result, the temple was used for royal ceremonies and funerals.

Throughout the past two centuries, the temple has been renovated and elevated in status by many Thai kings and royalties. It became the Wat Mahathat of Bangkok in 1803 and was given its current name in 1996. The temple is also home to Vipassana Meditation centre.[2]

University

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Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Thailand's oldest higher education institute for Buddhist monks, is on the temple grounds.[3] This is one of the most important universities in Thailand, split into faculty of human sciences, social sciences, an international programme, and a graduate college.[3] The first class was admitted in 1889 and by 1997, both universities became public universities.[3]

Media

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Notes

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  1. ^ Spooner 2011, p. 92
  2. ^ Emmons 2008, p. 66
  3. ^ a b c Liedtke 2011, p. 58

References

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  • Liedtke, Marcel (2011), Thailand- The East (English Edition), Norderstedt: Books on Demand GmbH, ISBN 978-3-8423-7029-6
  • Emmons, Ron (2008), Top 10 Bangkok, New York: DK, ISBN 9780756688509
  • Spooner, Andrew; Hana Borrowman; William Baldwin (2011), Footprint Thailand, UK: www.footprintbooks.com, ISBN 978-1-904777-94-6
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