Vizovice
Vizovice | |
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| General view of Vizovice General view of Vizovice | |
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Flag of Vizovice Flag Coat of arms of Vizovice Coat of arms | |
Vizovice is located in Czech Republic Vizovice Vizovice Location in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 49°13′22′′N 17°51′16′′E / 49.22278°N 17.85444°E / 49.22278; 17.85444 | |
| Country | Czech Republic |
| Region | Zlín |
| District | Zlín |
| First mentioned | 1261 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Silvie Dolanská |
| Area | |
• Total | 28.57 km2 (11.03 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 296 m (971 ft) |
| Population (2024年01月01日)[1] | |
• Total | 4,886 |
| • Density | 170/km2 (440/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 763 12 |
| Website | www |
Vizovice (Czech pronunciation: [ˈvɪzovɪtsɛ] ; German: Wisowitz) is a town in Zlín District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 4,900 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone.
Administrative division
[edit ]Vizovice consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):[2]
- Vizovice (4,659)
- Chrastěšov (192)
Geography
[edit ]Vizovice is located about 12 kilometres (7 mi) east of Zlín. It lies in the Vizovice Highlands. The highest point is a hill at 662 m (2,172 ft) above sea level. The Lutoninka River flows through the town.
History
[edit ]
The first written mention of Vizovice is from 1261, when it was owned by the newly established Smilheim monastery. During the Hussite Wars, the monastery and the village were badly damaged and looted. In 1483, the estate was acquired by the lords of Kunštát, and in 1485 the Cistercian monastery was definitely abolished.[3] [4]
In 1567, the estate was bought by Zdeněk Kavka of Říčany, who had built a Renaissance residence called Nový Smilheim in the fortified area of the abolished monastery. Vizovice received town privileges in 1570. In the second half of the 17th century, the estate became a property of the Gollen family. Shortly after, the town and the castle were burned down by Turkish invaders. In 1749–1770, during the rule of Count Hermann Hannibal of Blümegen, a new Baroque castle with French and English garden was built.[3] [4]
Demographics
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Economy
[edit ]Vizovice has long history of the alcohol production. A distillery in Vizovice was first documented in 1585. The local climate is suitable for fruit trees, especially plums, and in the mid-18th century, slivovitz started being produced here. The Rudolf Jelínek distillery was founded here in 1882.[7]
Transport
[edit ]The I/49 road, which connects Zlín with the Czech-Slovak border in Střelná, passes through the town. The I/69 road connects Vizovice with Vsetín.
Vizovice is the terminus and start of the railway line to Otrokovice.[8]
Culture
[edit ]The annual Masters of Rock heavy metal festival takes place in Vizovice.
Sights
[edit ]
The main landmark is the Vizovice Castle. It was built in 1749–1770 according to the design by František Antonín Grimm. For its architectural value, the castle is protected as a national cultural monument. In 1945, the castle was nationalized. It is open to the public and offers guided tours.[4] [9]
A notable building is the Church of Saint Lawrence. It was built at the end of the 18th century.[10]
Notable people
[edit ]- Alois Hába (1893–1973), composer
- Jan Graubner (born 1948), Roman Catholic archbishop of Olomouc; worked here as a parson in 1982–1990
- Bolek Polívka (born 1949), actor
References
[edit ]- ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024年05月17日.
- ^ "Public Census 2021 – basic data". Public Database (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2022.
- ^ a b "Historie města" (in Czech). Město Vizovice. Retrieved 2022年01月02日.
- ^ a b c "History". Vizovice Castle. National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2022年01月02日.
- ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015年12月21日.
- ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021年03月27日.
- ^ "History". Rudolf Jelínek a.s. Retrieved 2022年01月02日.
- ^ "Detail stanice Vizovice" (in Czech). České dráhy . Retrieved 2024年05月21日.
- ^ "Zámek Vizovice" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024年05月21日.
- ^ "Kostel sv. Vavřince" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024年05月21日.
