Velké Chvojno
Velké Chvojno | |
|---|---|
| Žďár, a part of Velké Chvojno Žďár, a part of Velké Chvojno | |
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Coat of arms of Velké Chvojno Coat of arms | |
Velké Chvojno is located in Czech Republic Velké Chvojno Velké Chvojno Location in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 50°43′54′′N 14°2′13′′E / 50.73167°N 14.03694°E / 50.73167; 14.03694 | |
| Country | Czech Republic |
| Region | Ústí nad Labem |
| District | Ústí nad Labem |
| First mentioned | 1352 |
| Area | |
• Total | 17.13 km2 (6.61 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 411 m (1,348 ft) |
| Population (2024年01月01日)[1] | |
• Total | 877 |
| • Density | 51/km2 (130/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 400 02, 403 34 |
| Website | www |
Velké Chvojno (until 1948 České Chvojno; German: Böhmisch Kahn, 1940–1945 Kahn über Bodenbach) is a municipality and village in Ústí nad Labem District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.
Administrative division
[edit ]Velké Chvojno consists of six municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):[2]
- Velké Chvojno (341)
- Arnultovice (69)
- Luční Chvojno (144)
- Malé Chvojno (110)
- Mnichov (51)
- Žďár (86)
Geography
[edit ]Velké Chvojno is located about 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Ústí nad Labem. It lies mostly in the Central Bohemian Uplands and in the eponymous protected landscape area. The western part of the municipal territory extends into the Most Basin. The highest point is a hill at 529 m (1,736 ft) above sea level.
History
[edit ]The first written mention of České Chvojno is from 1352, when it was part of the Krupka estate. It was probably founded in the 13th century. However, the oldest part of today's municipality is the village of Žďár, which was first mentioned in 1227.[3]
In 1948, the municipality was renamed from České Chvojno to its current name.[4]
Demographics
[edit ]
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| Source: Censuses[5] [6] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transport
[edit ]The I/13 road (the section from Teplice to Děčín) runs along the western municipal border.
During the tourist season, on weekends and holidays, a train on the Děčín–Telnice line runs through Malé Chvojno. The ČSD Class M 152.0 retro train drives there.[7]
Sights
[edit ]The most notable building of the municipality is the Church of All Saints in Arnultovice. It was originally a late Gothic church, first mentioned in 1352. It 1798, the church was rebuilt in the Baroque style and was enlarged.[3]
Notable people
[edit ]- Georg Ritschel (1616–1683), Protestant minister and educator
References
[edit ]- ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024年05月17日.
- ^ "Public Census 2021 – basic data". Public Database (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2022.
- ^ a b "Historie" (in Czech). Obec Velké Chvojno. Retrieved 2022年05月20日.
- ^ "Vyhláška č. 22/1949 Sb". Zákony pro lidi (in Czech). Retrieved 2023年06月12日.
- ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015年12月21日.
- ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021年03月27日.
- ^ "Podkrušnohorský motoráček na Kozí dráze" (in Czech). CzechTourism. Retrieved 2024年06月21日.
