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VT100 encoding

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Character encoding on Macintosh computers
VT100
LanguagesEnglish, various others
ClassificationExtended ASCII, Mac OS script
ExtendsASCII

The VT100 code page is a character encoding used to represent text on the Classic Mac OS for compatibility with the VT100 terminal. It encodes 256 characters, the first 128 of which are identical to ASCII, with the remaining characters including mathematical symbols, diacritics, and additional punctuation marks. It is suitable for English and several other Western languages. It is similar to Mac OS Roman but includes all characters in ISO 8859-1 except for the currency sign (which was superseded by the euro sign), the no-break space, and the soft hyphen. It also includes all characters in DEC Special Graphics (code page 1090), except for the new line and no-break space controls. The VT100 encoding is only used on the VT100 font on the Classic Mac OS and is not an official Mac OS character encoding.[1]

Code page layout

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The following table shows how characters are encoded in the VT100 character set. Each character is shown with its Unicode equivalent.

VT100
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
0x NUL SOH STX ETX EOT ENQ ACK BEL BS HT LF VT FF CR SO SI
1x DLE DC1 DC2 DC3 DC4 NAK SYN ETB CAN EM SUB ESC FS GS RS US
2x SP ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . /
3x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ?
4x @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O
5x P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _
6x ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o
7x p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~ DEL
8x Ä Å Ç É Ñ Ö Ü á à â ä ã å ç é è
9x ê ë í ì î ï ñ ó ò ô ö õ ú ù û ü
Ax Ý ° ¢ £ § ̧ ß ® © TM ́ ̈ Æ Ø
Bx ×ばつ ± \ μ 1 2 3 π ¦ a o æ ø
Cx ¿ ¡ ¬ 1⁄2 ƒ 1⁄4 3⁄4 « » ... [a] À Ã Õ Œ œ
Dx ÷ だいやまーく ÿ Ÿ [b] Ð ð Þ þ
Ex ý · [c] Â Ê Á Ë È Í Î Ï Ì Ó Ô
Fx Ò Ú Û Ù
  1. The character 0xCA is the replacement character, which is displayed as a reversed question mark in this encoding.
  2. Before Mac OS 8.5, the character 0xDB mapped to currency sign (¤), Unicode character U+00A4.
  3. The character 0xE4 is the horizontal scan line-5, which is unified with U+2500 in Unicode.

References

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  1. "Older Character Sets". whitefiles.org. Retrieved October 3, 2019.

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