User:Jts1882/sandbox/test/Sauropodomorpha
Sauropodomorpha, continued from User:Jts1882/sandbox/test/Archosaurs
The following cladograms were copied from Wikipedia mainspace articles and used to test the Lua module version of the {{clade }} using the test template {{cladeN }}.
Sauropodomorpha
[edit ]Cladogram after Novas et al., 2011:[1]
Below is a cladogram of basal sauropodomorpha after Otero et al., 2015.[2]
Sauropoda
[edit ]Classification of the sauropods has largely stabilised in recent years, though there are still some uncertainties, such as the placement of Euhelopus , Haplocanthosaurus , Jobaria and Nemegtosauridae.
Cladogram after an analysis presented by Sander and colleagues in 2011.[3]
Therapoda
[edit ]Note: The Hendrickx reference has some good schemes for expanding this cladogram.
The following family tree illustrates a synthesis of the relationships of the major theropod groups based on various studies conducted in the 2010s.[4]
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Tetanurae
[edit ]The cladogram presented below follows a phylogenetic analysis published by Zanno and Makovicky in 2013.[5]
Coelurosauria
[edit ]The following family tree illustrates a synthesis of the relationships of the major coelurosaurian groups based on various studies conducted in the 2010s.[4]
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Maniraptoriformes
[edit ]The relationships among coelurosaurs shown below were found in a phylogenetic analysis by Godefroit and colleagues in 2013.[6]
Avialae
[edit ]Cladogram following the results of a phylogenetic study by Wang et al., 2016.[7]
Ornithothoraces
[edit ]The cladogram below follows the results of a phylogenetic analysis by Wang et al., 2016:[7]
Euornithes
[edit ]The cladogram below follows the results of a phylogenetic analysis by Lee et al., 2014:[8]
Birds
[edit ]References
[edit ]- ^ Fernando E. Novas, Martin D. Ezcurra, Sankar Chatterjee and T. S. Kutty (2011). "New dinosaur species from the Upper Triassic Upper Maleri and Lower Dharmaram formations of central India". Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 101 (3–4): 333–349. doi:10.1017/S1755691011020093.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Otero, Alejandro; Krupandan, Emil; Pol, Diego; Chinsamy, Anusuya; Choiniere, Jonah (2015). "A new basal sauropodiform from South Africa and the phylogenetic relationships of basal sauropodomorphs". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 174 (3): 589. doi:10.1111/zoj.12247.
- ^ Sander, P. Martin; Christian, Andreas; Clauss, Marcus; Fechner, Regina; Gee, Carole T.; Griebeler, Eva-Maria; Gunga, Hanns-Christian; Hummel, Jürgen; Mallison, Heinrich; Perry, Steven F.; et al. (2011). "Biology of the sauropod dinosaurs: the evolution of gigantism". Biological Reviews. 86 (1): 117–155. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.2010.00137.x. ISSN 1464-7931. PMC 3045712 . PMID 21251189.
- ^ a b Hendrickx, C.; Hartman, S.A.; Mateus, O. (2015). "An Overview of Non- Avian Theropod Discoveries and Classification". PalArch's Journal of Vertebrate Palaeontology. 12 (1): 1–73. Cite error: The named reference "theropodphylogeny2015" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ Zanno, Lindsay E.; Makovicky, Peter J. (2013年11月22日). "Neovenatorid theropods are apex predators in the Late Cretaceous of North America". Nature Communications. 4: 2827. Bibcode:2013NatCo...4.2827Z. doi:10.1038/ncomms3827. PMID 24264527.
- ^ Godefroit, Pascal; Cau, Andrea; Hu, Dong-Yu; Escuillié, François; Wu, Wenhao; Dyke, Gareth (2013). "A Jurassic avialan dinosaur from China resolves the early phylogenetic history of birds". Nature. 498 (7454): 359–362. Bibcode:2013Natur.498..359G. doi:10.1038/nature12168. PMID 23719374.
- ^ a b Wang M., Wang X., Wang Y., and Zhou Z. (2016). A new basal bird from China with implications for morphological diversity in early birds. Scientific Reports, 6: 19700. doi:10.1038/srep19700.
- ^ Lee, Michael SY; Cau, Andrea; Darren, Naish; Gareth J., Dyke (2013). "Morphological Clocks in Paleontology, and a Mid-Cretaceous Origin of Crown Aves". Systematic Biology. 63 (3). Oxford Journals: 442–9. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syt110. PMID 24449041.