User:Bleeng

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Greetings, fellow explorer!

Wikipedia editor

This is a Wikipedia user page.
This is not an encyclopedia article or the talk page for an encyclopedia article. If you find this page on any site other than Wikipedia, you are viewing a mirror site. Be aware that the page may be outdated and that the user whom this page is about may have no personal affiliation with any site other than Wikipedia. The original page is located at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Bleeng. The Wikimedia Foundation's icon

Universal Time: Friday, 14 August 2026, 00:31 (UTC)

Live Clocks

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Time Type	Live Clock	Date
UTC		14 August 2026
Refresh Time

This user is a Wikipedian .

This user is a member on the English Wikipedia.

This user has registered rights on the English Wikipedia. (verify)

This user has autoconfirmed rights on the English Wikipedia. (verify)

This user has specialized rights on the English Wikipedia. (verify)

This user contributes to Wikidata , the free knowledge base.

This user is a new pages feed patroller .

This user is part of the Welcoming Committee.

This user has earned the
100 Edits Award .

This user is a citizen of Pakistan.

This user is a Muslim .

This user is a female contributor.

Deletion and creation process

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AfC This user participates in AfC by improving the pages and by creation of the article or by declining the request

This user is a reviewer at
WikiProject Articles for Creation.

This user reviews and improves submissions at Articles for Creation .

This user works at AfD and AfC.

AfD This user participates in AfD discussions.

This user participates in XfD discussions.

The Crew
Mentorship hub Portal Respect guidelines Dispute process Consensus building WikiMail Newsroom (Signpost)
Explore Tasks
Maintenance tasks Peer review Join Projects Translate pages Clean-up ops Create what's missing

Guides for Newbies
Getting started Learn editing First article help Upload guide
Need Help?
FAQs Help desk Ask questions Make requests

Policies Refreshed

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Guidelines & Ethics
Neutral POV Verifiability Referencing Sources No OR Copyright law Image policy Notability Page deletion rules

Handy Templates

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<ref>{{cite web |url= |title= |last= |first= |date= |website= |publisher= |access-date= }}</ref>
{{User page}}
{{Digital clock}}

Meta Tools

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This user is a member of the Association of Inclusionist Wikipedians.

The motto of the AIW is conservata veritate, which translates to "with the preserved truth".
This motto reflects the inclusionist desire to change Wikipedia only when no knowledge would be lost as a result.

[画像:AIW]

incl This user is an inclusionist .

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Wikipedia key policies and guidelines (?)

Five pillars
- Ignore all rules

Content(?)

P	Verifiability No original research Neutral point of view What Wikipedia is not Biographies of living persons Copyright (Copyright violations) Image use Article titles
G	Notability Autobiographies Citing sources Reliable sources Medicine Do not include copies of lengthy primary sources Plagiarism Do not create hoaxes Fringe theories Patent nonsense External links Writing articles with large language models Removal of AI-generated content LLM-assisted translation

Conduct(?)

P	Civility Consensus Harassment Vandalism Ignore all rules No personal attacks Ownership of content Edit warring Dispute resolution Sockpuppetry No legal threats Child protection Paid-contribution disclosure
G	Assume good faith Conflict of interest Disruptive editing Do not disrupt Wikipedia to illustrate a point Etiquette Gaming the system Please do not bite the newcomers Courtesy vanishing Responding to threats of harm Talk page guidelines Signatures

Deletion(?)

P	Deletion policy Proposed deletion Biographies Speedy deletion Attack page Oversight Revision deletion

Enforcement(?)

P	Administrators Banning Blocking Page protection

Editing(?)

P

Editing policy

G

Article size Summary style Be bold Disambiguation Hatnotes Broad-concept article Understandability
Style	Manual of Style Contents Accessibility Dates and numbers Images Layout Lead section Linking Lists
Classification	Categories, lists, and navigation templates Categorization Template namespace

Project content(?)

G	Project namespace WikiProjects User pages Deceased Wikipedians User boxes Shortcuts Subpages

WMF(?)

P	Universal Code of Conduct Terms of Use List of policies Friendly space policy Licensing and copyright Privacy policy

List of all policies and guidelines
- P: List of policies
- G: List of guidelines
Summaries of values and principles

v t e Noticeboards
Wikipedia's centralized discussion, request, and help venues. For a listing of ongoing discussions and current requests, see the dashboard. For a related set of forums which do not function as noticeboards see formal review processes.
General	Administrators Main Incidents Bots Bureaucrats Centralized discussion Closure requests Education Interface admins Main Page errors Mentorship Open proxies Volunteer response team Oversight User permissions
Articles, content	AI Bad image list Biographies of living persons Copyrights Questions on media Problems Dispute resolution External links Fringe theories Neutral point of view Original research Pending changes Reliable sources Resource requests Scalable vector graphics Spam Blacklist Whitelist Style Titleblacklist Translation
Page handling	History merges Splits Moves Protection Batch Importation XfD Articles Redirects Categories Templates Files Miscellany Undeletion Deletion review
User conduct	Conflict of interest Contributor copyright Edit warring and 3RR Sanctions Personal restrictions General sanctions Contentious topics Sockpuppets Usernames Report violations Requests for comment Request rename Vandalism
Other	Arbitration Committee noticeboard Requests Enforcement Edit filters Requested False positives Questions Help desk Teahouse Reference desk New articles Requests for comment Village pump Policy Technical Proposals Idea lab WMF Miscellaneous WikiProject proposals Discussions for discussion
Category:Wikipedia noticeboards

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Wikipedia essays (?)

Building, editing, and deletion

Philosophy	Articles are more important than policy Articles must be written All Five Pillars are equally important Avoid vague introductions Civil POV pushing Cohesion Competence is required Concede lost arguments Content philosophies Dissent is not disloyalty Don't lie Don't search for objections Duty to comply Editing Wikipedia is like visiting a foreign country Editors will sometimes be wrong Eight simple rules for editing our encyclopedia Explanationism External criticism of Wikipedia Galileo complex Here to build an encyclopedia Leave it to the experienced Levels of competence Levels of consensus Most ideas are bad Need Not broken is ugly Not editing because of Wikipedia restriction Not every article can be a Featured Article The one question Oversimplification Paradoxes Pave the path Paraphrasing POV and OR from editors, sources, and fields Process is important Product, process, policy Purpose Reasonability rule Systemic bias There is no seniority Ten Simple Rules for Editing Wikipedia Tendentious editing The role of policies in collaborative anarchy The rules are principles Trifecta We are absolutely here to right great wrongs Wikipedia in brief Wikipedia is an encyclopedia Wikipedia is a community Wikipedia is not RationalWiki Wikipedia is written by humans, for humans
Article construction	100K featured articles Abandoned stubs Acronym overkill Adding images improves the encyclopedia Advanced text formatting Akin's Laws of Article Writing Alternatives to the "Expand" template Amnesia test A navbox on every page An unfinished house is a real problem Archive your sources Article revisions Articles have a half-life Autosizing images Avoid mission statements Be neutral in form Beef up that first revision Blind men and an elephant BOLD, revert, discuss cycle Build content to endure Cargoculting Cherrypicking Chesterton's fence Children's lit, adult new readers, & large-print books Citation overkill Citation underkill Common-style fallacy Concept cloud Creating controversial content Criticisms of society may be consistent with NPOV and reliability Dictionaries as sources Don't cite Wikipedia on Wikipedia Don't demolish the house while it's still being built Don't get hung up on minor details Don't hope the house will build itself Don't panic Don't "teach the controversy" Editing on mobile devices Editors are not mindreaders Encourage the newcomers Endorsements (commercial) Featured articles may have problems Formatting bilateral relations articles Formatting bilateral relations templates Fruit of the poisonous tree Give an article a chance Gotfryd custom How to write a featured article Identifying and using independent sources History sources Law sources Primary sources Science sources Style guides Tertiary sources Ignore STRONGNAT for date formats Introduction to structurism Link rot Mine a source Merge Test Minors and persons judged incompetent "Murder of" articles Not every story/event/disaster needs a biography Not everything needs a navbox Not everything needs a template Nothing is in stone Obtain peer review comments Organizing disambiguation pages by subject area Permastub Potential, not just current state Presentism Principle of Some Astonishment The problem with elegant variation Pro and con lists Printability Publicists Put a little effort into it Restoring part of a reverted edit Robotic editing Sham consensus Source your plot summaries Specialized-style fallacy Spoons versus forks Stublet Stub Makers Run an edit-a-thon Temporary versions of articles Tertiary-source fallacy There are no shortcuts to neutrality There is no deadline There is a deadline The deadline is now Topics to avoid Try not to leave it a stub What is a reliable source Understanding Wikipedia's content standards Walled garden What an article should not include Wikipedia is a work in progress Wikipedia is not being written in an organized fashion The world will not end tomorrow Write the article first Writing better articles
Content additions	Avoid thread mode Copyediting reception sections Coup Don't throw more litter onto the pile Gender-neutral language Metacoverage Myth vs fiction No trojan horses Proseline Reading in a flow state Turning biology research into a Wikipedia article Use our own words We shouldn't be able to figure out your opinions Write the article first Writing about women Writing better articles
Deletion	Adjectives in your recommendations AfD is not a war zone Arguments to avoid in deletion discussions Arguments to avoid in deletion reviews Arguments to avoid in image deletion discussions Arguments to make in deletion discussions Avoid repeated arguments Before commenting in a deletion discussion But there must be sources! Confusing arguments mean nothing Content removal Counting and sorting are not original research Delete or merge Delete the junk Deletion is not cleanup Does deletion help? Does merging help? Don't attack the nominator Don't confuse stub status with non-notability Don't overuse shortcuts to policy and guidelines to win your argument Emptying categories out of process Follow the leader How the presumption of notability works How to save an article nominated for deletion I just don't like it Identifying blatant advertising Identifying test edits Immunity Keep it concise Liar liar pants on fire No Encyclopedic Use Notability is not everything Nothing Nothing is clear Overzealous deletion Relisting can be abusive Relist bias The Heymann Standard Unopposed AFD discussion Wikipedia is not Whack-A-Mole Why was the page I created deleted? What to do if your article gets tagged for speedy deletion When in doubt, hide it in the woodwork Zombie page

Civility

The basics	Accepting other users Apology Autistic editors Being right isn't enough Contributing to complicated discussions Divisiveness Don't retaliate Editors' pronouns Edit at your own pace Encouraging the newcomers Enjoy yourself Expect no thanks How to be civil Maintaining a friendly space Negotiation Obsessive–compulsive disorder editors Please say please Relationships with academic editors Thank you Too long; didn't read Truce Unblock perspectives We are all Wikipedians here You have a right to remain silent
Philosophy	A thank you never hurts A weak personal attack is still wrong Advice for hotheads An uncivil environment is a poor environment Be the glue Beware of the tigers! Civility warnings Deletion as revenge Duty to comply Failure Forgive and forget It's not the end of the world Nobody cares Most people who disagree with you on content are not vandals On Wikipedia no one knows you're a dog Old-fashioned Wikipedian values Profanity, civility, and discussions Revert notification opt-out Shadowless Fists of Death! Staying cool when the editing gets hot The grey zone The last word There is no Divine Right of Editors Most ideas are bad Nothing is clear Reader The rules of polite discourse There is no common sense Two wrongs don't make a right Wikipedia clichés Wikipedia is not about winning Wikipedia should not be a monopoly Writing for the opponent
Dos	Assume good faith Assume the assumption of good faith Assume no clue Avoid personal remarks Avoid the word "vandal" Be a humble article creator Be excellent to one another Be pragmatic Beyond civility Call a spade a spade Candor Deny recognition Desist Discussing cruft Drop the stick and back slowly away from the horse carcass Encourage full discussions Get over it How to lose Imagine others complexly Just drop it Keep it concise Keep it down to earth Mind your own business Say "MOBY" Mutual withdrawal Read before commenting Read the room Settle the process first Wikipedia:Stop it You can search, too
Don'ts	Wikipedia:Because I can Civil POV pushing Cyberbullying Don't accuse someone of a personal attack for accusing of a personal attack Don't be a fanatic Don't be a jerk Don't be an ostrich Don't be ashamed Don't be a WikiBigot Don't be high-maintenance Don't be inconsiderate Don't be obnoxious Don't be prejudiced Don't be rude Don't be the Fun Police Don't bludgeon the process Don't call a spade a spade Don't call people by their real name Don't call the kettle black Don't call things cruft Don't come down like a ton of bricks Don't cry COI Don't demand that editors solve the problems they identify Don't eat the troll's food Don't fight fire with fire Don't give a fuck Don't help too much Don't ignore community consensus Don't knit beside the guillotine Don't make a smarmy valediction part of your signature Don't remind others of past misdeeds Don't shout Don't spite your face Don't take the bait Don't teach your grandmother to suck eggs Don't template the regulars Don't throw your toys out of the pram Don't tilt at windmills Do not insult the vandals Griefing Hate is disruptive Jew-tagging Nationalist editing No angry mastodons just madmen No ableism No Confederates No Nazis No queerphobia No racists No trojan horses No, you can't have a pony Passive aggression POV railroad Sealawyering Superhatting There are no oracles There's no need to guess someone's preferred pronouns You can't squeeze blood from a turnip UPPERCASE
WikiRelations	WikiBullying WikiCrime WikiHarassment WikiHate WikiLawyering WikiLove WikiPeace

About essays	Essay guide Value of essays Difference between policies, guidelines and essays Don't cite essays as if they were policy Avoid writing redundant essays Finding an essay Quote your own essay
Policies and guidelines	About policies and guidelines Policies Guidelines How to contribute to Wikipedia guidance Policy writing is hard

Essay search

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Inline talk templates

Template	P?	Example shortcut	Output	Notes
Thread level
`{{Moved talk }}`	[画像:Green checkmark]Y	`{{Moved talk \|Dresden}}`	Moved: was at Talk:Dresden	Used at the thread's current location
`{{Moved talk to }}`	[画像:Green checkmark]Y	`{{Moved talk to \|Berlin}}`	Moved to: Talk:Berlin	Used at the thread's former location
`{{Thread retitled }}`	[画像:Green checkmark]Y	`{{Thread retitled \|Old title}}`	Thread retitled from Old title.	Per Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines#Section headings
Opening
`{{Summoned by bot }}`	[画像:Red X symbol]N	`{{sbb }}`	(summoned by bot)	Can be used in requests for comment
`{{Buttinsky }}`	[画像:Red X symbol]N	`{{Buttinsky }}`	^{(orange butt icon Buttinsky)}	A variation of {{Talk page stalker }}
`{{Edit conflict }}`		`{{ec }}`	(edit conflict)	To indicate that you encountered an edit conflict
`{{Interrupted }}`	[画像:Green checkmark]Y	`{{Interrupted\|User\|00:31, 14 August 2026 (UTC)}}`	— User 00:31, 14 August 2026 (UTC) — continues after insertion below	Used to identify the contributor of the upper fragment(s) of a comment that was broken up by a different contributor's insertion of text
`{{Non-admin comment }}`		`{{nacmt }}`	(Non-administrator comment)	Optional and only for own comments, see doc
`{{Pinged }}`	[画像:Red X symbol]N	`{{Pinged }}`	(pinged)	Indicates a notification was received
`{{Responding to ping }}`	[画像:Red X symbol]N	`{{rtp }}`	(responding to ping )	Similar to `{{pinged }}`
`{{Talk page stalker }}`		`{{tps }}`	(talk page stalker)	Cf. Wikipedia:Talk page stalker
`{{Talk page watcher }}`		`{{tpw }}`	(talk page watcher)	Ditto
Notifications	[画像:Red X symbol]N
`{{Hidden ping }}`	[画像:Green checkmark]Y	`{{hp \|Username}}`		Invisible notification utilizing the zero-width space character
`{{Ping group }}`	[画像:Green checkmark]Y	`{{pinggroup \|Example:\|User 1\|User 2\|...}}`	Example: (User 1—User 2—... )	Up to 10 usernames
`{{Pong }}`	[画像:Green checkmark]Y	`{{pong \|Username}}`	Username:	In reply to a ping
`{{Reply to }}`	[画像:Green checkmark]Y	`{{re \|Username}}`/ `{{ping \|Username}}`	@Username:	Sends a notification; up to 50 names
`{{To }}`	[画像:Green checkmark]Y	`{{To \|Username}}`	To editor Username:	Sends a notification
During
`{{subst:Arbitrary break }}`	[画像:Red X symbol]N	`{{subst: Arbitrarybreak}}`	======(arbitrary break)======	Requires substitution
`{{subst:Bump }}`	[画像:Red X symbol]N	`{{subst:Bump }}`	Bumping thread ~~~~	Requires subst. A wrapper for {{do not archive until }}
`{{FBDB }}`	[画像:Red X symbol]N	`{{FBDB }}`	^{[FBDB ]}	An initialism for Friendly Banter – Don't Block
`{{KISS }}`	[画像:Red X symbol]N	`{{KISS }}`	KIS~~(削除) S (削除ここまで)~~	References the KISS principle politely
`{{No ping }}`	[画像:Green checkmark]Y	`{{np \|Username}}`	Username	Works like {{U }} but without triggering a notification
`{{No ping2 }}`	[画像:Green checkmark]Y	`{{np2 \|Username}}`	Username (talk· contribs)	Works like {{User }} but without triggering a notification
`{{Notelist-talk }}`		`{{tnote }}`	_{[not shown here]}	Creates a list of footnotes for a talk page discussion
`{{Notelist-talk-collapsed }}`		`{{NLTC }}`	_{[not shown here]}	A convenience collapsed wrapper around {{Notelist-talk }} to save space
`{{Outdent }}`		`{{od \|:::::}}`		For out-denting a reply when indention gets too deep
`{{Outdent2 }}`		`{{od2 }}`	(←)	Alternative out-denting
`{{Reflist-talk }}`		`{{tref }}`	_{[not shown here]}	Creates a list of references for a talk page discussion
`{{Relevant discussion }}`	[画像:Green checkmark]Y	`{{reldis \|Talk:Berlin}}`	Relevant discussion at → Talk:Berlin	Creates links to related discussions in a visually unique way
`{{Sock vote }}`	[画像:Green checkmark]Y	`{{sock vote \|Username}}`	—Blocked sockpuppet Blocked sockpuppet of Username .	To mark a vote/comment cast by sockpuppet. More parameters exist and can be viewed at the template documentation.
`{{Sources-talk }}`		`{{Sources-talk }}`	_{[not shown here]}	A convenience collapsed wrapper around {{Reflist-talk }} to save space
`{{Talkfact }}`		`"Example"{{talkfact}}`	"Example"^{[citation needed ]}	Used to quickly ask an editor to back up their claims
`{{Talk quote inline }}`	[画像:Green checkmark]Y	`{{tq \|"Example"}}`	"Example"	To highlight a short excerpt of quoted material
`{{Talk quote inline italic }}`	[画像:Green checkmark]Y	`{{tqi \|"Example"}}`	"Example"	"
`{{Not talk quote inline }}`	[画像:Green checkmark]Y	`{{!tq \|"Example"}}`	"Example"	To highlight a short excerpt of quoted material someone didn't say but could have, or perhaps, should have
`{{Not talk quote inline italic }}`	[画像:Green checkmark]Y	`{{!tqi \|"Example"}}`	"Example"	"
`{{Talk quote block }}`	[画像:Green checkmark]Y	`{{tqb \|"Example"}}`	"Example"	To highlight a longer excerpt of quoted material
`{{Talk quote block minimalist }}`	[画像:Green checkmark]Y	`{{tqbm \|Example}}`	Example	A longer excerpt of quoted material, with less highlighting
End
`{{Please sign inline }}`	[画像:Red X symbol]N	`{{please }}`	(Please remember to sign your posts on talk pages by typing four keyboard tildes like this: `~~~~`. Or, you can use the [ reply ] button, which automatically signs posts.)
`{{subst:Please ping }}`		`{{Please ping }}`	(please Reply to icon mention me on reply)	Includes your username if substituted, but can be transcluded. Use `{{Please ping \|no}}` to ask not to be pinged.
`{{Not watching }}`	[画像:Red X symbol]N	`{{nw }}`	(I am not watching this page, so please ping me if you want my attention.)
`{{subst:Notifyme }}`	[画像:Red X symbol]N	`{{subst:pingme }}`	(please Reply to icon mention me on reply; thanks!)	Requires substitution.
`{{subst:Request ping }}`	[画像:Green checkmark]Y	`{{subst:repi \|Example}}`	If you reply here, please ping me by adding {{u\|Example}} to your message, and signing it.	Requires subst
`{{Signote }}`		`{{sg }}`	_{Please leave me a note if you reply}
`{{Watching }}`	[画像:Red X symbol]N	`{{Watching }}`	(I am watching this page, so please reply here.)
Humor disclosure	(See the humor disclosure templates here.)

v t e Wikipedia help pages
*Visit the Teahouse* or the Help desk for an interactive Q & A forum. FAQs (?) Reference desks (?) Noticeboards (?) Cheatsheet (?) Directories (?) Village pumps** (?)
About Wikipedia (?)	Administration Purpose Principles Policies and guidelines What Wikipedia is not Disclaimer(parental advice) Making requests Who writes Wikipedia?
Help for readers (?)	FAQ Copyright Glossary Mobile access Navigation Other languages Saved pages Searching Students Viewing media
Contributing to Wikipedia (?)	Advice for young editors Avoiding common mistakes Etiquette Simplified Manual of Style Simplified rule-set "Ignore all rules" "The rules are principles" Style-tips Tip of the day Your first article(article wizard)
Getting started (?)	Why create an account? Introductions by topic Graphics tutorials Picture tutorial IRC (live chat) tutorial VisualEditor user guide
Dos and don'ts (?)	Accessibility Biographies Biographies (living) Categorization Consensus Discussions Disambiguation Images Leads Links Lists References Tables Titles (of articles)
How-to pages and information pages (?)	Appealing blocks Article deletion Categories Citations/references Referencing for beginners Citation Style 1 Cite errors References and page numbers Convert Diff Editing Minor edit toolbar edit conflict Find sources Files Footnotes Image deletion Infoboxes Linking(link color) Logging in Merging New page review Page name Renaming pages Redirect Passwords Email confirmation Reverting Simple vandalism cleanup Talk pages(archiving simple archiving) User contributions WP search protocol
Coding (?)	Wiki markup Barcharts Calculations Characters Columns Elevation Hidden text HTML Lists Magic words Music symbols Sections Sounds Tables Templates Transclusion URL Visual files
Directories (?)	Abbreviations AI Departments Editor's index Essays FAQs Glossary Guidelines Manual of Style Policies Tasks Tips Tools
Missing Manual Ask for help on your talk page (?)

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Basic information on Wikipedia - (Search)

Help
- directory
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Newsletters:
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Sourcing
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Research	Wikipedia Library Request Resources Free resources Request access to major databases WikiProject Resource Exchange Shared resources
Guidelines	Finding sources Combining sources Referencing Citations Citation Style 1 Citation templates Footnotes Page numbers Cite errors

How-to guides

Wiki markup

Directories and glossaries

v t e Wikipedia technical help
Get personal technical help at the Teahouse, help desk, village pump (technical), talk pages, or IRC.
General technical help	Bypass cache Keyboard shortcuts Editing CharInsert Edit conflict Edit toolbar Reverting How to create a page IRC Tutorial Mobile access Multilingual support Page history Page information Page name Help Printing Software notices Editnotice Special characters Entering User access levels VisualEditor Help
Special page–related	Special page help AllPages Edit filter Emailing users Logging in Reset passwords Logs Moving a page History merging Non-admin and admin-only page moves Notifications/Echo FAQ Page Curation Page import Pending changes Random pages Recent changes Related changes Searching Linksearch Tags User contributions Watchlist What links here
Wikitext	Wikitext Cheatsheet Columns Line-break handling Lists Magic words For beginners Conditional expressions Switch parser function Time function Redirects Sections and TOCs Tables Introduction Basics Advanced table formatting Collapsing Conditional tables Sortable tables Using colours
Links and diffs	Links Interlanguage Interwiki Permanent Diffs Simplest diff guide Simple diff and link guide Complete diff and link guide Colon trick Link color Pipe trick URLs
Media files	Media help Files Creation and usage Moving files to Commons Images Introduction to images Picture tutorial Preparing images for upload Uploading images Options to hide an image Extended image syntax SVG help Gallery tag Graphics tutorials Basic bitmap image editing How to improve image quality Graphics Lab resources Sound file markup Visual file markup
Other graphics	Family trees Graphs and charts How to create Barcharts To scale charts Math formulas Math symbols Musical scores Musical symbols Timeline EasyTimeline syntax WikiHiero syntax
Templates and Lua modules	Templates Advanced template coding Template documentation Template index Template limits Template sandbox and test cases Citation templates Lua help Lua project Resources To do Substitution Purge Job queue Transclusion Labeled section Costs and benefits Guide to Scribbling
Data structure	Namespaces Main/Article Category Draft File File description page Help Portal Project/Wikipedia Talk Archiving Simple Template User User page design MediaWiki Bug reports and feature requests TimedMediaHandler extension Module Special
HTML and CSS	Cascading Style Sheets HTML in wikitext Common.js and common.css Classes in microformats Markup validation Span tags Useful styles
Customisation and tools	Preferences Gadgets Skins Citation tools Cleaning up vandalism tools Customizing watchlists Hide pages IRC Scripts User scripts Guide List Techniques Safe mode User style Tools Alternative browsing Browser tools Editing tools Navigation shortcuts Optimum tool set Wikimedia Cloud Services Beta Features at MediaWiki
Automated editing	AfC helper script AntiVandal AutoWikiBrowser Bots Creating history HotCat Huggle Interceptor Navigation popups RedWarn Twinkle Ultraviolet WPCleaner Inactive igloo STiki
See also: Category:Wikipedia how-to Category:Wikipedia information pages Further navigation at: Help pages Administrators Accessibility Accounts Bots Referencing Citation metadata Templates User scripts

v t e Wikipedia accounts and governance
Unregistered users	Why create an account? Create an account Request an account Unregistered editors are human too Temporary accounts
Registered users	New account Logging in Reset passwords Username policy Changing username Usernames for administrator attention Unified login or SUL Alternative account
Account security	Password strength requirements User account security Personal security practices Two-factor authentication 2FA for AWB Committed identity On privacy, confidentiality and discretion Compromised accounts How to not get outed
Blocks, bans, sanctions, global actions	Blocking policy FAQ Admin's guide Tools Autoblock Appealing a block Guide to appealing blocks UTRS Unblock Ticket Request System Unblock Wizard Blocking IP addresses Range blocks IPv6 Open proxies Banning policy ArbCom appeals Sanctions Personal sanctions General sanctions Contentious topics and Log Essay Indef ≠ infinite Long-term abuse Standard offer Global actions
Related to accounts	Sockpuppetry Single-purpose account Sleeper account Spam-only account Vandalism-only account Wikibreak Enforcer Retiring Courtesy vanishing Clean start Quiet return Account deletion
User groups and global user groups	Requests for permissions Admin instructions Admin guide Account creator PERM (Auto) confirmed PERM Autopatrolled PERM AutoWikiBrowser PERM Bot Request Edit filter helper Request Event coordinator PERM Extended confirmed PERM File mover PERM IP block exempt Request Mass message sender PERM New page reviewer PERM Page mover PERM Pending changes reviewer PERM Rollback PERM Template editor PERM Temporary account IP viewer PERM Global rights policy Volunteer Response Team
Advanced user groups	Administrator RfA Bureaucrat RfB CheckUser and Oversight Request Edit filter manager Request Interface administrator Request Founder Importer Researcher
Committees and related	Arbitration Committee Bot approvals group Functionaries Clerks SPI clerks ArbCom clerks
Governance	Administration FAQ AI Formal organization Editorial oversight and control Quality control Wikimedia Foundation Board Founder's seat Meta-Wiki Proposals WikiProjects Elections Policies and guidelines Petitions Noticeboards Consensus Dispute resolution Reforms

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Quick templates

Images [edit ]
[[File:\| thumb \| upright \| right \| alt= \| caption ]]

Cite web [edit ]
<ref>{{cite web \|url= \|title= \|author= \|date= \|website= \|publisher= \|access-date= }}</ref>

Cite journal [edit ]
<ref>{{cite journal \|last1= \|first1= \|last2= \|first2= \|date= \|title= \|journal= \|volume= \|issue= \|pages= \|publisher= \|doi= \|url= \|access-date= }}</ref>

Cite book (short) [edit ]
<ref>{{cite book \|last= \|first= \|author-link= \|title= \|publisher= \|series= \|date= \|doi= \|isbn= }}</ref>

Cite book (extended)

[edit ]

<ref>{{cite book
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 |first2 = 
 |author-link1 = 
 |author-link2 = 
 |editor = 
 |title = 
 |trans-title = 
 |url = 
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}}</ref>

Metric conversions

[edit ]

Single input:

{{convert|original_value|original_unit|conversion_unit|abbr=on}}

Range of values:

{{convert|orig_val1|range|orig_val2|original_unit|conversion_unit|abbr=on}}

Examples:

{{convert|60|and|170|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
{{convert|18|°C|°F}}
{{convert|3.21|kg|lb}}

Variables

[edit ]

Code	Effect
{{CURRENTWEEK}}	33
{{CURRENTWEEKDAY}}	5
{{CURRENTMONTH}}	08
{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}	August
{{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}}	August
{{CURRENTDAY}}	14
{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}	Friday
{{CURRENTYEAR}}	2026
{{CURRENTTIME}}	00:31
{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}	7,224,333
{{NUMBEROFPAGES}}	66,083,731
{{NUMBEROFUSERS}}	54,054,926
{{PAGENAME}}	Bleeng
{{TALKPAGENAME}}	User talk:Bleeng
{{NAMESPACE}}	User
{{REVISIONID}}	-
{{REVISIONUSER}}	Legobot
{{localurl:pagename}}	/wiki/Pagename
{{localurl:Wikipedia:Sandbox\|action=edit}}	/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&action=edit
{{fullurl:pagename}}	//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagename
{{fullurl:pagename\|action=history}}	//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pagename&action=history
{{SERVER}}	//en.wikipedia.org
{{ns:index}} e.g. '{{ns:1}}'	fullname of namespace e.g 'Talk'
{{SITENAME}}	Wikipedia

Recalling named reference [edit ]
<refname="NAMEOFREF"/>

Quotes [edit ]
{{blockquote \|text= \|sign= }}

Blockquotes [edit ]
<blockquote> <p>QUOTED PARAGRAPH</p> <p>NAME, SOURCE, REFERENCE</p> </blockquote>

About [edit ]
(This page is about USE1. For other uses, see About (disambiguation).) {{About\|USE1}}
(This page is about USE1. For other uses, see PAGE2.) {{About\|USE1\|\|PAGE2}}
(This page is about USE1. For USE2, see PAGE2.) {{About\|USE1\|USE2\|PAGE2}}
(This page is about USE1. For USE2, see PAGE2. For USE3, see PAGE3. For USE4, see PAGE4. For USE5, see PAGE5.) {{About\|USE1\|USE2\|PAGE2\|USE3\|PAGE3\|USE4\|PAGE4\|USE5\|PAGE5}}

Tables (borderless) [edit ]
{\| \|- !scope="col"\|COLUMN1 !scope="col"\|COLUMN2 \|- \|ROW1 \|ROW1/COL2 \|- \|ROW2 \|ROW2/COL2 \|}

Tables (wikitable) [edit ]
{\|class="wikitable" \|- !scope="col"\|COLUMN1 !scope="col"\|COLUMN2 \|- \|ROW1 \|ROW1/COL2 \|- \|ROW2 \|ROW2/COL2 \|}

Collapsible tables (Default: collapsed) [edit ]
{\|class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"style="text-align: left;margin:0px;" \|- !style="width:20em;"\|COLUMN1 !style="width:20em;"\|COLUMN2 \|- \|ROW1 \|ROW1/COL2 \|- \|ROW2 \|ROW2/COL2 \|- \|}

Columns [edit ]
{{col-begin\|width=100%}} {{col-break\|width=}} {{col-end}}

Interwiki links

[edit ]

Wiki	Shortcut
Wikimedia Commons	[[commons:]]
Wikipedia	[[w:]]
Wiktionary	[[wikt:]]
Wikibooks	[[b:]]
Wikisource	[[s:]]
Wikispecies	[[species:]]
Wikiversity	[[wv:]]
Metawiki	[[m:]]
MediaWiki	[[mw:]]

Vandalism response templates

[edit ]

 * {{subst:uw-vandalism1|PageName}} ~~~~ (unintentional vandalism/test)
 * {{subst:uw-delete1|PageName}} ~~~~ (unintentional removal of content)
 * {{subst:uw-vandalism2|PageName}} ~~~~ (suitable for intentional nonsense or disruption)
 * {{subst:uw-delete2|PageName}} ~~~~ (variant for removal of content)
 * {{subst:uw-vandalism3|PageName}} ~~~~ ("please stop" for use after level 2 warning)
 * {{subst:uw-delete3|PageName}} ~~~~ (please stop removing content)
 * {{subst:uw-vandalism4|PageName}} ~~~~ (last warning for vandalism)
 * {{subst:uw-delete4|PageName}} ~~~~ (last warning for removing content)
 * {{subst:uw-vandalism4im|PageName}} ~~~~ (only warning; for severe or grotesque vandalism only)
 * {{subst:uw-delete4im|PageName}} ~~~~ (only warning; for many blankings in a short period of time)

Page citations [edit ]
{{rp\|page=}}

v t e WikiFauna
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Modern	WikiBadger WikiBarbarian WikiBear WikiBogeyman WikiBouncer WikiCat WikiCheetah WikiChef WikiChicken WikiCyberman WikiDee WikiDodo WikiDog WikiDonna WikiEagle WikiEnt WikiGenie WikiHobbit WikiHunter WikiHybrid WikiJackal WikiJanitor WikiKomodo WikiNecromancer WikiNinja WikiNomad WikiPanda WikiPeacock WikiPolice WikiPotoo WikiPuma WikiRabbit WikiRani WikiRoadRunner WikiSeal WikiShadow WikiShark WikiSheep WikiSquirrel WikiTiger WikiWarlock WikiWeasel WikiWhale WikiWolf WikiWolfcub
Postmodern	WikiBee WikiBlade Runner WikiBowerbird WikiButterfly WikiCrook WikiDinosaur WikiEngineer WikiFarmer WikiFoot WikiGoat WikiGoose WikiHare WikiHarrier-Hawk WikiHedgehog WikiLeprechaun WikiMeaner WikiMime WikiMonk WikiOctopus WikiOrca WikiPrairie Dog WikiRhino WikiRodent WikiSauropod WikiShepherd WikiSnake WikiSpinosaur WikiUnicorn WikiVulture WikiWyvern WikiZebra
Category

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