Turkish Cup
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Organising body | Turkish Football Federation (TFF) |
---|---|
Founded | 1962 |
Region | Turkey |
Number of teams | 164 (since 2023–24) |
Qualifier for | UEFA Europa League |
Domestic cup(s) | Turkish Super Cup |
Current champions | Beşiktaş
(11th title) |
Most successful club(s) | Galatasaray (18 titles) |
Television broadcasters | ATV |
Website | tff.org |
2024–25 Turkish Cup |
The Turkish Cup (Turkish: Türkiye Kupası) is a football cup competition in Turkish football, run by the Turkish Football Federation since 1962. During a brief sponsorship period with Fortis, its sponsored name was Fortis Türkiye Kupası. Now Ziraat Bankası is the sponsor and the sponsored name for the cup is Ziraat Turkish Cup (Turkish: Ziraat Türkiye Kupası).[1]
The cup was created in 1962 and has taken place every year since then. Many different formats, including a pure knockout competition and group stages, have been tried and finally for the 2012–13 season, an expanded tournament format has been adopted. A record 156 teams compete in the tournament. After five knockout rounds, a round-robin group stage is contested. Group winners and runners-up play in semi-finals and finals.[2] Beşiktaş are the current holders of the cup.
Tournament format
[edit ]The current format of the Turkish Cup consists of 164 clubs from the top four leagues of the Turkish football league system and the Turkish Regional Amateur League. The winner of the cup earns a spot in the play-off round of the UEFA Europa League, and also plays in the Turkish Super Cup against the Süper Lig champions.
Round | Clubs remaining | Clubs involved | Winners from previous round | New entries this round | Leagues entering at this round |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Preliminary round | 164 | 28 | 0 | 28 | Turkish Regional Amateur League |
First round | 150 | 62 | 14 | 48 | TFF Third League |
Second round | 119 | 50 | 31 | 19 | TFF Second League |
Third round | 94 | 68 | 25 | 43 | Süper Lig & TFF First League & TFF Second League & TFF Third League |
Fourth round | 60 | 56 | 34 | 22 | Süper Lig & TFF First League & TFF Second League |
Fifth round | 32 | 32 | 28 | 4 | Süper Lig |
Round of 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 0 | none |
Quarter-finals | 8 | 8 | 8 | none | |
Semi-finals | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||
Final | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Trophy and prize money
[edit ]Turkish Football Federation awards the Turkish Cup trophy (current design is seen on the right) to the winners of the final. Cup winners and runners-up receive 50 medals each. Also, prize money is given away. TFF awards prizes not by winning a round, but just by reaching the round. The final match is an exception, where runners-up receive less than cup winners. The prize money is in United States dollars. A sum of 10,500,000ドル worth prize money is awarded to participating teams. As an honour of the tournament, the cup winner club wears a roundel of the Turkish flag in the next footballing season.
|
Winners
[edit ]Key
[edit ]Two-legged finals
[edit ]Single-legged finals
[edit ]Performance by club
[edit ]Club | Wins | Runners-up | Total Finals | Winning % | Winning Years | Loss % | Years runner-up |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Galatasaray | 18 | 5 | 23 | 78.26% | 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1973, 1976, 1982, 1985, 1991, 1993, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2005, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019 | 21.74% | 1969, 1980, 1994, 1995, 1998 |
Beşiktaş | 11 | 6 | 17 | 64.71% | 1975, 1989, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2021, 2024 | 35.29% | 1966, 1977, 1984, 1993, 1999, 2002 |
Trabzonspor | 9 | 7 | 16 | 56.25% | 1977, 1978, 1984, 1992, 1995, 2003, 2004, 2010, 2020 | 43.75% | 1975, 1976, 1985, 1990, 1997, 2013, 2024 |
Fenerbahçe | 7 | 11 | 18 | 38.89% | 1968, 1974, 1979, 1983, 2012, 2013, 2023 | 61.11% | 1963, 1965, 1989, 1996, 2001, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2016, 2018 |
Altay | 2 | 5 | 7 | 28.57% | 1967, 1980 | 71.43% | 1964, 1968, 1972, 1979, 1986 |
Ankaragücü | 2 | 3 | 5 | 40% | 1972, 1981 | 60% | 1973, 1982, 1991 |
Gençlerbirliği | 2 | 3 | 5 | 40% | 1987, 2001 | 60% | 2003, 2004, 2008 |
Göztepe | 2 | 1 | 3 | 66.67% | 1969, 1970 | 33.33% | 1967 |
Kocaelispor | 2 | 0 | 2 | 100% | 1997, 2002 | 0% | – |
Bursaspor | 1 | 5 | 6 | 16.67% | 1986 | 83.33% | 1971, 1974, 1992, 2012, 2015 |
Eskişehirspor | 1 | 3 | 4 | 25% | 1971 | 75% | 1970, 1987, 2014 |
Akhisarspor | 1 | 1 | 2 | 50% | 2018 | 50% | 2019 |
Kayserispor | 1 | 1 | 2 | 50% | 2008 | 50% | 2022 |
Konyaspor | 1 | 0 | 1 | 100% | 2017 | 0% | – |
Sakaryaspor | 1 | 0 | 1 | 100% | 1988 | 0% | – |
Sivasspor | 1 | 0 | 1 | 100% | 2022 | 0% | – |
İstanbul Başakşehir | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0% | – | 100% | 2011, 2017, 2023 |
Antalyaspor | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0% | – | 100% | 2000, 2021 |
Boluspor | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0% | – | 100% | 1981 |
Kayseri Erciyesspor | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0% | – | 100% | 2007 |
Adana Demirspor | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0% | – | 100% | 1978 |
Mersin İdman Yurdu | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0% | – | 100% | 1983 |
Samsunspor | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0% | – | 100% | 1988 |
Alanyaspor | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0% | – | 100% | 2020 |
Finals venues and host cities
[edit ]Records
[edit ]Most common finals matchups
[edit ]# of finals | Team | Won | Team | Won |
---|---|---|---|---|
5 | Galatasaray | 1966, 1993, 1999 | Beşiktaş | 1994, 1998 |
1963, 1965, 1996, 2005, 2016 | Fenerbahçe | – | ||
Beşiktaş | 1975, 1990, 2024 | Trabzonspor | 1977, 1984 | |
3 | Galatasaray | 1973, 1982, 1991 | Ankaragücü | – |
1976, 1985 | Trabzonspor | 1995 | ||
Beşiktaş | 1989, 2006, 2009 | Fenerbahçe | – |
Final
[edit ]- Most wins: 18
- Galatasaray (1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1973, 1976, 1982, 1985, 1991, 1993, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2005, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019)
- Most consecutive titles: 4
- Galatasaray (1963, 1964, 1965, 1966)
- Most consecutive appearances: 4
- Galatasaray (1963, 1964, 1965, 1966 – winning all)
- Trabzonspor (1975, 1976, 1977, 1978 – winning two)
- Galatasaray (1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 – winning two)
- Most appearances: 23
- Galatasaray (1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1969, 1973, 1976, 1980, 1982, 1985, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2005, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019)
- Biggest win:
- Gençlerbirliği 5–0 Eskişehirspor (1987)
- Most goals in a final: 8
- Antalyaspor 3–5 Galatasaray (2000)
- Most goals by a losing side: 3
- Antalyaspor 3–5 Galatasaray (2000)
- Most defeats in a final: 11
- Fenerbahçe (1963, 1965, 1989, 1996, 2001, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2016, 2018)
Unbeaten
[edit ]- Longest unbeaten run: 26
- Galatasaray, 1962–63 to 1966–67 quarter-finals 2nd leg vs Altay
Scorelines
[edit ]- Biggest home win
- 14–2, İskenderun Demir Çelikspor vs Fidan Gençlik S.K., Round 2, 1980–1981
- Biggest away win
- 1–10, Uşak Belediyespor vs Denizli B.S.K., Second round, 2012–2013
Individual records
[edit ]All-time most appearances
[edit ]Rank | Player | Apps | Years |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Turkey Şenol Güneş | 84[12] | 1973–1987 |
2 | Turkey Turgay Semercioğlu | 78 | 1973–1988 |
2 | Turkey Necati Özçağlayan | 1971–1986 | |
2 | Turkey Umut Bulut | 2003–2024 | |
5 | Turkey Cüneyt Tanman | 77 | 1974–1991 |
6 | Turkey Mehmet Topuz | 72 | 2000–2016 |
7 | Turkey Rıza Çalımbay | 71 | 1980–1996 |
8 | Turkey Müjdat Yetkiner | 70 | 1979–1995 |
8 | Turkey Adem Koçak | 2000–2022 | |
10 | Turkey Fatih Terim | 69 | 1972–1985 |
10 | Turkey Serkan Balcı | 2000–2019 | |
12 | Turkey Cem Pamiroğlu | 68 | 1976–1990 |
12 | Turkey Mustafa Denizli | 1967–1984 | |
12 | Turkey Hakan Şükür | 1987–2008 | |
12 | Turkey Selçuk İnan | 2002–2020 | |
16 | Turkey Oğuz Çetin | 67 | 1982–2000 |
16 | Turkey Olcan Adın | 2002–2018 |
As of 25 May 2024
All-time top scorers
[edit ]Rank | Player | Goals[13] | Apps | Rate |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Brazil Bobô | 31 | 47 | 0.66 |
1 | Turkey Hami Mandıralı | 54 | 0.57 | |
1 | Turkey Umut Bulut | 78 | 0.39 | |
4 | Turkey Fevzi Zemzem | 30 | 40 | 0.75 |
4 | Turkey Cemil Turan | 55 | 0.55 | |
4 | Turkey Semih Şentürk | 58 | 0.52 | |
7 | Turkey Tanju Çolak | 26 | 39 | 0.67 |
8 | Turkey Ümit Karan | 25 | 43 | 0.58 |
8 | Turkey Hakan Şükür | 25 | 68 | 0.37 |
10 | Turkey Ertuğrul Sağlam | 24 | 42 | 0.57 |
10 | Turkey Mustafa Denizli | 24 | 68 | 0.35 |
12 | Turkey Mehmet Yılmaz | 23 | 34 | 0.68 |
12 | Brazil Fernandão | 23 | 40 | 0.58 |
14 | Turkey Cenk Tosun | 22 | 29 | 0.75 |
15 | Turkey Necati Ateş | 21 | 65 | 0.32 |
As of 25 May 2024
Manager
[edit ]Players
[edit ](at least 5 titles)
Player | Titles | Winning Years | Clubs |
---|---|---|---|
Turkey Bülent Korkmaz | 6 | 1991, 1993, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2005 | all with Galatasaray |
Turkey Hakan Şükür | 6 | 1988, 1993, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2005 | Sakaryaspor (1), Galatasaray (5) |
Turkey Uğur Köken | 5 | 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1973 | all with Galatasaray |
Turkey Arif Erdem | 5 | 1993, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2005 | |
Turkey Okan Buruk | 5 | 1993, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2006 | Galatasaray (4), Beşiktaş (1) |
See also
[edit ]References
[edit ]- ^ Ziraat Türkiye Kupası'nın yayıncı kuruluşu Turkuvaz Medya oldu Archived 2016年03月04日 at the Wayback Machine (in Turkish), accessed 8 August 2012 (2012年08月08日)
- ^ Türkiye Kupası heyecanını 156 takım yaşayacak Archived 2016年03月04日 at the Wayback Machine Turkish Football Federation (in Turkish), accessed 8 August 2012 (2012年08月08日)
- ^ Doğan Gazetecilik. "Milliyet Gazete Arşivi". milliyet.com.tr. Archived from the original on 22 July 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ^ "Cumhuriyet Arşivi". cumhuriyetarsivi.com. Archived from the original on 27 February 2012. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ^ a b TFF Official Website Archived 2015年09月13日 at the Wayback Machine (in Turkish)
- ^ Fanatik Archived 2013年06月08日 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Eskişehirspor-Galatasaray". ntvspor.net. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ^ "Untitled Document". broadagesports.com. Retrieved 11 November 2015.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ Kuburlu, Ceyhun (May 10, 2018). "Oteller doldu taştı! Herkes ona kitlendi". www.hurriyet.com.tr (in Turkish). Archived from the original on October 18, 2021. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
- ^ "Tribün Doluluk". Archived from the original on 2023年06月12日. Retrieved 2023年06月12日.
- ^ "TFF Başkanı Mehmet Büyükekşi'den Türkiye Kupası finali yorumu!" . Retrieved 2024年05月24日.
- ^ "Şenol Güneş". Mackolik.com. Archived from the original on 2 April 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ^ "Türkiye Spor Toto Süper Lig". Mackolik.com. Archived from the original on 28 October 2011. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
External links
[edit ]- Turkey – List of Cup Finals, RSSSF.com
- Turkish Cup summary (SOCCERWAY)