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Triangle graph

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(July 2024)
Not to be confused with Triangular graph or Ternary plot.
Triangle graph
The triangle graph
Vertices 3
Edges 3
Radius 1
Diameter 1
Girth 3
Automorphisms 6 (D3)
Chromatic number 3
Chromatic index 3
Properties2-regular
Vertex-transitive
Edge-transitive
Unit distance
Hamiltonian
Eulerian
Notation C 3 {\displaystyle C_{3}} {\displaystyle C_{3}} or K 3 {\displaystyle K_{3}} {\displaystyle K_{3}}
Table of graphs and parameters

In the mathematical field of graph theory, the triangle graph is a planar undirected graph with 3 vertices and 3 edges, in the form of a triangle.[1]

The triangle graph is also known as the cycle graph C 3 {\displaystyle C_{3}} {\displaystyle C_{3}} and the complete graph K 3 {\displaystyle K_{3}} {\displaystyle K_{3}}.

Properties

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The triangle graph has chromatic number 3, chromatic index 3, radius 1, diameter 1 and girth 3. It is also a 2-vertex-connected graph and a 2-edge-connected graph.

Its chromatic polynomial is ( x 2 ) ( x 1 ) x . {\displaystyle (x-2)(x-1)x.} {\displaystyle (x-2)(x-1)x.}

See also

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References

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