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Tongans

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Indigenous Polynesian people of Tonga
Ethnic group
Tongans
Tongans gathered for a kava ceremony
Total population
c. 150,000–300,000
Regions with significant populations
 Tonga 100,209
 New Zealand 82,389
 United States 78,871
 Australia 43,465
 Canada 120
Languages
Tongan, English
Religion
Methodism, Catholicism, Mormonism
Related ethnic groups
Other Polynesians, Tongan New Zealanders, Tongan Americans, Tongan Australians

Tongans or Tongan people are a Polynesian ethnic group native to Tonga, a Polynesian archipelago in the Pacific Ocean.

Tongans represent more than 98% of the inhabitants of Tonga. The rest are European (the majority are British), mixed European, and other Pacific Islanders. There also are several hundred Chinese. Almost two-thirds of the population live on its main island, Tongatapu. Although an increasing number of Tongans have moved into the only urban and commercial center, Nukuʻalofa, where European and Indigenous cultural and living patterns have blended, village life and kinship ties continue to be important throughout the country. Everyday life is heavily influenced by Polynesian traditions and especially by the Christian faith; for example, all commerce and entertainment activities cease from midnight Saturday until midnight Sunday, and the constitution declares the Sabbath to be sacred, forever. Other important Christian denominations include Methodists (Free Wesleyan) and Catholics, and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.[1]

Language

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Tongan is the official language, along with English. Tongan is a Polynesian language of the Tongic branch so is closely related to other languages of the Tongic branch, those being: Niuean and Niuafoʻouan. Tongan is more distantly related to other Polynesian languages such as Hawaiian, Samoan, Māori, and Tahitian, among others.[2]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Tonga page from CIA factbook". 30 November 2024.
  2. ^ "Tonga Population 2021 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)". worldpopulationreview.com. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2024.
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