Template:Transliteration

[undefined] Error: {{Transliteration}}: missing language / script code (help)

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"Template:Transl" redirects here. For the template for translated text, see Template:Translation.

[画像:Warning] This template is used on approximately68,000 pages and changes may be widely noticed. Test changes in the template's /sandbox or /testcases subpages, or in your own user subpage. Consider discussing changes on the talk page before implementing them.

icon This template should not be used in citation templates such as Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2, because it includes markup that will pollute the COinS metadata they produce; see Wikipedia:COinS.

This template uses Lua:

Module:Lang (sandbox)

Shortcuts

Language templates
Language names (ISO 639)
{{ISO 639 name }}
Interwiki links
{{Wikt-lang }} Module:Wikt-lang Module:Wikt-lang/data {{Interlanguage link }} {{Interwiki link }}
Foreign-language text
{{Lang }} {{Langx }} Module:Lang {{Langlink }} {{Native name }} {{Transliteration }} {{Title language }}
Other
{{IPA }}
v t e

This template is used to mark up text that has been transliterated or romanised from a non-Latin alphabet script to Latin alphabet script.

This template should only be used for the transliterations of non-Latin scripts; for non-English language text displayed in its native script (such as Greek, Cyrillic and Arabic), {{lang }} should be used, which tags non-transliterated text (written in original script). Transliteration is often used alongside that template, to allow non-readers of the script to interpret the text.

This template adds a tooltip label naming the transliteration scheme, and renders text in italics by default.

It also displays text in an appropriate font; romanisations marked up in {{lang }} may display in fonts designed for that language's native text, whereas the transliteration template displays text in the same font as the rest of the article.

Some languages, such as Chinese, have more than one style of transliteration (such as Wade–Giles, pinyin, etc). This template can be used for these different transliteration schemes, though Wikipedia has a number of language-specific templates, some of which support more than one transliteration styles in their parameters, that may be better suited for marking up transliterations.

Example

The following code tags a Ukrainian name and its transliteration according to the Ukrainian National scheme.

{{lang|uk|Ярослав Рудницький}} ({{transliteration|uk|ukrainian|Yaroslav Rudnytskyi}})

Renders as: Ярослав Рудницький (Yaroslav Rudnytskyi)

Rationale

This template is intended to unify all "transliteration" templates, such as {{IAST }} and {{ISOtranslit }}. These templates are still usable, but they just transclude or are redirected back to {{transl}}. For example, (e.g. {{IAST|saṃskṛtam}} is a shortcut for {{transliteration|sa|IAST|saṃskṛtam}}. Other transliteration templates that once existed, such as {{ArabDIN }}, are now handled natively by this template: {{transliteration|ar|DIN|...}}).

This template is kept separate from {{lang }} to address formatting issues (via CSS classes) and identification of transliteration schemes used. Ultimately, if these concerns are smartly addressed in the CSS file and/or in {{lang }}, using {{transliteration|xx|...}} should be equivalent to using {{lang|xx-Latn|...}}.

Usage

There are two ways of using this template: with or without specifying the transliteration scheme used:

two parameters, with ISO 639 language code: {{transliteration|ar|al-Khwarizmi}} means that "al-Khwarizmi" is a transliteration from the Arabic in a loose or unspecified scheme.
two parameters, with ISO 15924 script code: {{transliteration|Ogam|MAQI}} means that "MAQI" transliterates an Ogham inscription without specifying the language. Potentially useful when writing systems themselves are under discussion, e.g. {{transliteration|Cyrl|š}}, not {{transliteration|cu|š}} or {{transliteration|ru|š}} when discussing the letter Ш .
three parameters, with ISO 639 language code: {{transliteration|ar|DIN|al-Ḫawārizmī}} / {{transliteration|ar|ALA|al-Khawārizmī}} the second parameter specifies the scheme used (DIN vs. ALA).
three parameters, with ISO 15924 script code: {{transliteration|Arab|DIN|Ḫ}} vs {{transliteration|Arab|ALA|Kh}} for خ .

There is no need to add italic markup ('') to transliteration templates. Proper nouns – the names of people and places – are typically not italicized, and as such should use |italic=no to suppress the default italicization of Latin scripts.

Note: the language code is ISO 639 or IETF private-use tag (see Template:Lang#Private-use language tags); other forms of IETF BCP 47 language tags are not supported.

Transliteration scheme codes

Codes for supported transliteration schemes can be seen by viewing the source of Module:Lang/data – the translit_title_table data-structure lists for each such code the corresponding transliteration schemes. These may vary by language – e.g. code "ISO" means scheme ISO 233 for Arabic but ISO 11940 for Thai.

Examples

Inputting:

{{transliteration|ar|[[al-Khwarizmi]]}} / [[DIN 31635]]: {{transliteration|ar|DIN|al-Ḫawārizmī}} / [[ISO 233]]: {{transliteration|ar|ISO|al-H̱awārizmī}} / [[ALA-LC Romanization|ALA]]: {{transliteration|ar|ALA|al-Khawārizmī}}
[[Royal Thai General System of Transcription|RTGS]]: {{transliteration|th|phasa thai}} / [[ISO 11940]]: {{transliteration|th|ISO|p̣hās̄ʹāthịy}}
{{cuneiform|[[Sumerian language|𒅴𒂠]]}} {{transliteration|sux|EME.GIR<sub>15</sub>}} / {{cuneiform|6|[[Hittite language|𒉈𒅆𒇷]]}} {{transliteration|hit|ne-ši-li}}

Results in:

al-Khwarizmi / DIN 31635: al-Ḫawārizmī / ISO 233: al-H̱awārizmī / ALA: al-Khawārizmī
RTGS: phasa thai / ISO 11940: p̣hās̄ʹāthịy
𒅴𒂠 EME.GIR₁₅ / 𒉈𒅆𒇷 ne-ši-li

ISO:

русский {{transliteration|ru|ISO|russkij}}: russkij
Аҧсуа {{transliteration|ab|ISO|aṗsua}}: aṗsua
عربي {{transliteration|ar|ISO|ʿarabī}}: ʿarabī
ISO has huge issues transliterating alif, so it's better to use the Library of Congress transliteration, the German Institute for Standardization or Hans Wehr transliteration; see Arabic transliteration and MOS:APOSTROPHE
தமிழ் {{transliteration|ta|ISO|tamiḻ}}: tamiḻ
বাংলা {{transliteration|bn|ISO|baṅla}}: baṅla
ελληνικά {{transliteration|el|ISO|ellēniká}}: ellēniká
ქართული {{transliteration|ka|ISO|k'art'uli}}: k'art'uli
漢語拼音 {{transliteration|zh|ISO|hànyǔ pīnyīn}}: hànyǔ pīnyīn
ภาษาไทย {{transliteration|th|ISO|p̣hās̄ʹāthịy}}: p̣hās̄ʹāthịy

CSS

In order to apply a style to all text marked as transliteration, use a CSS selector that chooses all text with transliteration or romanization in the title attribute (tooltip). For instance, if you add the following to your common.css, all transliterations will be colored teal:

[title~="transliteration"],
[title~="romanization"]{
color:teal;
}

Tracking category

Category:Transliteration template errors(7)

TemplateData

This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. See a monthly parameter usage report for Template:Transliteration in articlesbased on its TemplateData.

TemplateData for Transliteration

Marks a text span transliterated from a particular language or writing system, and, optionally, according to a specific transliteration system.

Template parameters[Edit template data ]
Parameter		Description	Type	Status
Language or script code	`1`	ISO 639 language code, possibly with an ISO 15924 script code Example hi (Hindi), sr-Cyrl (Serbian written in the Cyrillic script), und-Hani (an undetermined language written with Chinese characters), mis (an unknown language)	Line	required
Text, OR transliteration scheme	`2`	Latin-alphabet transliterated text, or, optionally, transliteration scheme (e.g., bgn/pcgn) then 3rd parameter will be text	String	required
Text	`3`	Latin-alphabet transliterated text (required if a transliteration scheme is entered above)	String	suggested
Italics	`italics` `i` `italic`	Allows for control over whether transliterated text is italicized. It is useful to disable italics in cases like proper names. Suggested values `yes` `no` `invert` `unset` `inherit` Default inherit	String	optional

v t e Scripts in ISO 15924 ^[a]^[b] and in Unicode ^[c]^[d]
ISO 15924				Script in Unicode ^[e]
Code	ISO number	ISO formal name	Directionality	Unicode Alias^[f]	Version	Characters	Notes	Description
Adlm	166	Adlam	right-to-left script Edit this on Wikidata	Adlam	9.0	88	Ch19.9
Afak	439	Afaka	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	ZZ— Not in Unicode, proposal is explored^[i]
Aghb	239	Caucasian Albanian	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Caucasian Albanian	7.0	53	Ancient/historic	Ch8.11
Ahom	338	Ahom, Tai Ahom	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Ahom	8.0	65	Ancient/historic	Ch15.16
Arab	160	Arabic	right-to-left script Edit this on Wikidata	Arabic	1.0	1,413	Ch9.2
Aran	161	Arabic (Nastaliq variant)	right-to-left script Edit this on Wikidata	ZZ— Typographic variant of Arabic (see §Arab)
Armi	124	Imperial Aramaic	right-to-left script Edit this on Wikidata	Imperial Aramaic	5.2	31	Ancient/historic	Ch10.4
Armn	230	Armenian	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Armenian	1.0	96	Ch7.6
Avst	134	Avestan	right-to-left script Edit this on Wikidata	Avestan	5.2	61	Ancient/historic	Ch10.7
Bali	360	Balinese	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Balinese	5.0	127	Ch17.3
Bamu	435	Bamum	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Bamum	5.2	657	Ch19.6
Bass	259	Bassa Vah	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Bassa Vah	7.0	36	Ancient/historic	Ch19.7
Batk	365	Batak	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Batak	6.0	56	Ch17.6
Beng	325	Bengali (Bangla)	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Bengali	1.0	96	Ch12.2
Berf	258	Beria Erfe	left-to-right and top-downEdit this on Wikidata	Beria Erfe	17.0	50
Bhks	334	Bhaiksuki	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Bhaiksuki	9.0	97	Ancient/historic	Ch14.3
Blis	550	Blissymbols	varies	ZZ— Not in Unicode, proposal is explored^[i]
Bopo	285	Bopomofo	left-to-right, bidirectional text, vertical writing, vertical right-to-leftEdit this on Wikidata	Bopomofo	1.0	77	Ch18.3
Brah	300	Brahmi	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Brahmi	6.0	115	Ancient/historic	Ch14.1
Brai	570	Braille	left-to-right, right-to-left script Edit this on Wikidata	Braille	3.0	256	Ch21.1
Bugi	367	Buginese	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Buginese	4.1	30	Ch17.2
Buhd	372	Buhid	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Buhid	3.2	20	Ch17.1
Cakm	349	Chakma	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Chakma	6.1	71	Ch13.11
Cans	440	Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Canadian Aboriginal	3.0	726	Ch20.2
Cari	201	Carian	left-to-right, right-to-left script Edit this on Wikidata	Carian	5.1	49	Ancient/historic	Ch8.5
Cham	358	Cham	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Cham	5.1	83	Ch16.10
Cher	445	Cherokee	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Cherokee	3.0	172	Ch20.1
Chis	298	Chisoi	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	ZZ— Not in Unicode, proposal is mature^[ii]
Chrs	109	Chorasmian	right-to-left script, vertical writing Edit this on Wikidata	Chorasmian	13.0	28	Ancient/historic	Ch10.8
Cirt	291	Cirth	varies	ZZ— Not in Unicode
Copt	204	Coptic	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Coptic	1.0	137	Ancient/historic, disunified from Greek in 4.1	Ch7.3
Cpmn	402	Cypro-Minoan	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Cypro Minoan	14.0	99	Ancient/historic	Ch8.4
Cprt	403	Cypriot syllabary	right-to-left script Edit this on Wikidata	Cypriot	4.0	55	Ancient/historic	Ch8.3
Cyrl	220	Cyrillic	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Cyrillic	1.0	508	Includes typographic variant Old Church Slavonic (see §Cyrs)	Ch7.4
Cyrs	221	Cyrillic (Old Church Slavonic variant)	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	ZZ— Typographic variant of Cyrillic (see §Cyrl); Ancient/historic
Deva	315	Devanagari (Nagari)	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Devanagari	1.0	164	Ch12.1
Diak	342	Dives Akuru	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Dives Akuru	13.0	72	Ancient/historic	Ch15.15
Dogr	328	Dogra	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Dogra	11.0	60	Ancient/historic	Ch15.18
Dsrt	250	Deseret (Mormon)	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Deseret	3.1	80	Ch20.4
Dupl	755	Duployan shorthand, Duployan stenography	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Duployan	7.0	143	Ch21.6
Egyd	070	Egyptian demotic	mixed	ZZ— Not in Unicode
Egyh	060	Egyptian hieratic	mixed	ZZ— Not in Unicode
Egyp	050	Egyptian hieroglyphs	right-to-left script, vertical writing Edit this on Wikidata	Egyptian Hieroglyphs	5.2	5,105	Ancient/historic	Ch11.4
Elba	226	Elbasan	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Elbasan	7.0	40	Ancient/historic	Ch8.10
Elym	128	Elymaic	right-to-left script Edit this on Wikidata	Elymaic	12.0	23	Ancient/historic	Ch10.9
Ethi	430	Ethiopic (Geʻez)	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Ethiopic	3.0	523	Ch19.1
Gara	164	Garay	right-to-left script Edit this on Wikidata	Garay	16.0	69
Geok	241	Khutsuri (Asomtavruli and Nuskhuri)	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Georgian	Unicode groups Khutsori, Asomtavruli and Nuskhuri into 'Georgian' (see §Geok). Similarly, Mkhedruli and Mtavruli are 'Georgian' (see §Geor)	Ch7.7
Geor	240	Georgian (Mkhedruli and Mtavruli)	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Georgian	1.0	173	In Unicode this also includes Nuskhuri (Geok)	Ch7.7
Glag	225	Glagolitic	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Glagolitic	4.1	134	Ancient/historic	Ch7.5
Gong	312	Gunjala Gondi	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Gunjala Gondi	11.0	63	Ch13.15
Gonm	313	Masaram Gondi	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Masaram Gondi	10.0	75	Ch13.14
Goth	206	Gothic	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Gothic	3.1	27	Ancient/historic	Ch8.9
Gran	343	Grantha	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Grantha	7.0	85	Ancient/historic	Ch15.14
Grek	200	Greek	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Greek	1.0	518	Directionality sometimes as boustrophedon	Ch7.2
Gujr	320	Gujarati	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Gujarati	1.0	91	Ch12.4
Gukh	397	Gurung Khema	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Gurung Khema	16.0	58
Guru	310	Gurmukhi	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Gurmukhi	1.0	80	Ch12.3
Hanb	503	Han with Bopomofo (alias for Han + Bopomofo)	mixed	ZZ— See §Hani, §Bopo
Hang	286	Hangul (Hangŭl, Hangeul)	left-to-right, vertical right-to-leftEdit this on Wikidata	Hangul	1.0	11,739	Hangul syllables relocated in 2.0	Ch18.6
Hani	500	Han (Hanzi, Kanji, Hanja)	top-to-bottom, columns right-to-left (historically)	Han	1.0	103,351	Ch18.1
Hano	371	Hanunoo (Hanunóo)	left-to-right, bottom-to-topEdit this on Wikidata	Hanunoo	3.2	21	Ch17.1
Hans	501	Han (Simplified variant)	varies	ZZ— Subset of Han (Hanzi, Kanji, Hanja) (see §Hani)
Hant	502	Han (Traditional variant)	varies	ZZ— Subset of §Hani
Hatr	127	Hatran	right-to-left script Edit this on Wikidata	Hatran	8.0	26	Ancient/historic	Ch10.12
Hebr	125	Hebrew	right-to-left script Edit this on Wikidata	Hebrew	1.0	134	Ch9.1
Hira	410	Hiragana	vertical right-to-left, left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Hiragana	1.0	381	Ch18.4
Hluw	080	Anatolian Hieroglyphs (Luwian Hieroglyphs, Hittite Hieroglyphs)	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Anatolian Hieroglyphs	8.0	583	Ancient/historic	Ch11.6
Hmng	450	Pahawh Hmong	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Pahawh Hmong	7.0	127	Ch16.11
Hmnp	451	Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong	12.0	71	Ch16.12
Hntl	504	Han (Traditional variant) with Latin (alias for Hant + Latn)	ZZ— See §Hant and §Latn
Hrkt	412	Japanese syllabaries (alias for Hiragana + Katakana)	vertical right-to-left, left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Katakana or Hiragana	See §Hira, §Kana	Ch18.4
Hung	176	Old Hungarian (Hungarian Runic)	right-to-left script Edit this on Wikidata	Old Hungarian	8.0	108	Ancient/historic	Ch8.8
Inds	610	Indus (Harappan)	right-to-left script, boustrophedon Edit this on Wikidata	ZZ— Not in Unicode, proposal is explored^[i]
Ital	210	Old Italic (Etruscan, Oscan, etc.)	right-to-left script, left-to-right, boustrophedon Edit this on Wikidata	Old Italic	3.1	39	Ancient/historic	Ch8.6
Jamo	284	Jamo (alias for Jamo subset of Hangul)	varies	ZZ— Subset of §Hang
Java	361	Javanese	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Javanese	5.2	90	Ch17.4
Jpan	413	Japanese (alias for Han + Hiragana + Katakana)	varies	ZZ— See §Hani, §Hira and §Kana
Jurc	510	Jurchen	vertical right-to-left, left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	ZZ— Not in Unicode
Kali	357	Kayah Li	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Kayah Li	5.1	47	Ch16.9
Kana	411	Katakana	vertical right-to-left, left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Katakana	1.0	321	Ch18.4
Kawi	368	Kawi	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Kawi	15.0	87	Ancient/historic	Ch17.9
Khar	305	Kharoshthi	right-to-left script Edit this on Wikidata	Kharoshthi	4.1	68	Ancient/historic	Ch14.2
Khmr	355	Khmer	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Khmer	3.0	146	Ch16.4
Khoj	322	Khojki	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Khojki	7.0	65	Ancient/historic	Ch15.7
Kitl	505	Khitan large script	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	ZZ— Not in Unicode
Kits	288	Khitan small script	vertical right-to-leftEdit this on Wikidata	Khitan Small Script	13.0	472	Ancient/historic	Ch18.12
Knda	345	Kannada	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Kannada	1.0	92	Ch12.8
Kore	287	Korean (alias for Hangul + Han)	left-to-right	ZZ— See §Hani, §Hang
Kpel	436	Kpelle	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	ZZ— Not in Unicode, proposal is explored^[i]
Krai	396	Kirat Rai	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Kirat Rai	16.0	58
Kthi	317	Kaithi	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Kaithi	5.2	68	Ancient/historic	Ch15.2
Lana	351	Tai Tham (Lanna)	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Tai Tham	5.2	127	Ch16.7
Laoo	356	Lao	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Lao	1.0	83	Ch16.2
Latf	217	Latin (Fraktur variant)	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	ZZ— Typographic variant of Latin (see §Latn)
Latg	216	Latin (Gaelic variant)	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	ZZ— Typographic variant of Latin (see §Latn)
Latn	215	Latin	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Latin	1.0	1,492	See also: Latin script in Unicode	Ch7.1
Leke	364	Leke	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	ZZ— Not in Unicode
Lepc	335	Lepcha (Róng)	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Lepcha	5.1	74	Ch13.12
Limb	336	Limbu	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Limbu	4.0	68	Ch13.6
Lina	400	Linear A	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Linear A	7.0	341	Ancient/historic	Ch8.1
Linb	401	Linear B	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Linear B	4.0	211	Ancient/historic	Ch8.2
Lisu	399	Lisu (Fraser)	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Lisu	5.2	49	Ch18.9
Loma	437	Loma	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	ZZ— Not in Unicode, proposal is explored^[i]
Lyci	202	Lycian	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Lycian	5.1	29	Ancient/historic	Ch8.5
Lydi	116	Lydian	right-to-left script Edit this on Wikidata	Lydian	5.1	27	Ancient/historic	Ch8.5
Mahj	314	Mahajani	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Mahajani	7.0	39	Ancient/historic	Ch15.6
Maka	366	Makasar	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Makasar	11.0	25	Ancient/historic	Ch17.8
Mand	140	Mandaic, Mandaean	right-to-left script Edit this on Wikidata	Mandaic	6.0	29	Ch9.5
Mani	139	Manichaean	right-to-left script Edit this on Wikidata	Manichaean	7.0	51	Ancient/historic	Ch10.5
Marc	332	Marchen	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Marchen	9.0	68	Ancient/historic	Ch14.5
Maya	090	Mayan hieroglyphs	mixed	ZZ— Not in Unicode
Medf	265	Medefaidrin (Oberi Okaime, Oberi Ɔkaimɛ)	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Medefaidrin	11.0	91	Ch19.10
Mend	438	Mende Kikakui	right-to-left script Edit this on Wikidata	Mende Kikakui	7.0	213	Ch19.8
Merc	101	Meroitic Cursive	right-to-left script Edit this on Wikidata	Meroitic Cursive	6.1	90	Ancient/historic	Ch11.5
Mero	100	Meroitic Hieroglyphs	right-to-left script Edit this on Wikidata	Meroitic Hieroglyphs	6.1	32	Ancient/historic	Ch11.5
Mlym	347	Malayalam	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Malayalam	1.0	118	Ch12.9
Modi	324	Modi, Moḍī	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Modi	7.0	79	Ancient/historic	Ch15.12
Mong	145	Mongolian	vertical left-to-right, left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Mongolian	3.0	168	Mong includes Clear and Manchu scripts	Ch13.5
Moon	218	Moon (Moon code, Moon script, Moon type)	mixed	ZZ— Not in Unicode, proposal is explored^[i]
Mroo	264	Mro, Mru	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Mro	7.0	43	Ch13.8
Mtei	337	Meitei Mayek (Meithei, Meetei)	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Meetei Mayek	5.2	79	Ch13.7
Mult	323	Multani	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Multani	8.0	38	Ancient/historic	Ch15.10
Mymr	350	Myanmar (Burmese)	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Myanmar	3.0	243	Ch16.3
Nagm	295	Nag Mundari	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Nag Mundari	15.0	42
Nand	311	Nandinagari	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Nandinagari	12.0	65	Ancient/historic	Ch15.13
Narb	106	Old North Arabian (Ancient North Arabian)	right-to-left script Edit this on Wikidata	Old North Arabian	7.0	32	Ancient/historic	Ch10.1
Nbat	159	Nabataean	right-to-left script Edit this on Wikidata	Nabataean	7.0	40	Ancient/historic	Ch10.10
Newa	333	Newa, Newar, Newari, Nepāla lipi	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Newa	9.0	97	Ch13.3
Nkdb	085	Naxi Dongba (na21ɕi33 to33ba21, Nakhi Tomba)	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	ZZ— Not in Unicode
Nkgb	420	Naxi Geba (na21ɕi33 gʌ21ba21, 'Na-'Khi 2Ggŏ-1baw, Nakhi Geba)	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	ZZ— Not in Unicode, proposal is explored^[i]
Nkoo	165	N’Ko	right-to-left script Edit this on Wikidata	NKo	5.0	62	Ch19.4
Nshu	499	Nüshu	vertical right-to-leftEdit this on Wikidata	Nushu	10.0	397	Ch18.8
Ogam	212	Ogham	bottom-to-top, left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Ogham	3.0	29	Ancient/historic	Ch8.14
Olck	261	Ol Chiki (Ol Cemet’, Ol, Santali)	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Ol Chiki	5.1	48	Ch13.10
Onao	296	Ol Onal	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Ol Onal	16.0	44
Orkh	175	Old Turkic, Orkhon Runic	right-to-left script Edit this on Wikidata	Old Turkic	5.2	73	Ancient/historic	Ch14.8
Orya	327	Oriya (Odia)	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Oriya	1.0	91	Ch12.5
Osge	219	Osage	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Osage	9.0	72	Ch20.3
Osma	260	Osmanya	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Osmanya	4.0	40	Ch19.2
Ougr	143	Old Uyghur	mixed	Old Uyghur	14.0	26	Ancient/historic	Ch14.11
Palm	126	Palmyrene	right-to-left script Edit this on Wikidata	Palmyrene	7.0	32	Ancient/historic	Ch10.11
Pauc	263	Pau Cin Hau	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Pau Cin Hau	7.0	57	Ch16.13
Pcun	015	Proto-Cuneiform	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	ZZ— Not in Unicode
Pelm	016	Proto-Elamite	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	ZZ— Not in Unicode
Perm	227	Old Permic	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Old Permic	7.0	43	Ancient/historic	Ch8.13
Phag	331	Phags-pa	vertical left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Phags-pa	5.0	56	Ancient/historic	Ch14.4
Phli	131	Inscriptional Pahlavi	right-to-left script Edit this on Wikidata	Inscriptional Pahlavi	5.2	27	Ancient/historic	Ch10.6
Phlp	132	Psalter Pahlavi	right-to-left script Edit this on Wikidata	Psalter Pahlavi	7.0	29	Ancient/historic	Ch10.6
Phlv	133	Book Pahlavi	mixed	ZZ— Not in Unicode
Phnx	115	Phoenician	right-to-left script Edit this on Wikidata	Phoenician	5.0	29	Ancient/historic^[g]	Ch10.3
Piqd	293	Klingon (KLI pIqaD)	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	ZZ— Rejected for inclusion in Unicode^[iii]^[iv]
Plrd	282	Miao (Pollard)	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Miao	6.1	149	Ch18.10
Prti	130	Inscriptional Parthian	right-to-left script Edit this on Wikidata	Inscriptional Parthian	5.2	30	Ancient/historic	Ch10.6
Psin	103	Proto-Sinaitic	mixed	ZZ— Not in Unicode
Qaaa-Qabx	900-949	Reserved for private use (range)	ZZ— Not in Unicode
Ranj	303	Ranjana	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	ZZ— Not in Unicode
Rjng	363	Rejang (Redjang, Kaganga)	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Rejang	5.1	37	Ch17.5
Rohg	167	Hanifi Rohingya	right-to-left script Edit this on Wikidata	Hanifi Rohingya	11.0	50	Ch16.14
Roro	620	Rongorongo	mixed	ZZ— Not in Unicode, proposal is explored^[i]
Runr	211	Runic	left-to-right, boustrophedon, bidirectional text Edit this on Wikidata	Runic	3.0	86	Ancient/historic	Ch8.7
Samr	123	Samaritan	right-to-left script, vertical writing Edit this on Wikidata	Samaritan	5.2	61	Ch9.4
Sara	292	Sarati	mixed	ZZ— Not in Unicode
Sarb	105	Old South Arabian	right-to-left script Edit this on Wikidata	Old South Arabian	5.2	32	Ancient/historic	Ch10.2
Saur	344	Saurashtra	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Saurashtra	5.1	82	Ch13.13
Seal	590	(Small) Seal	varies	ZZ— Not in Unicode, proposal is explored^[i]
Sgnw	095	SignWriting	vertical left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	SignWriting	8.0	672	Ch21.7
Shaw	281	Shavian (Shaw)	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Shavian	4.0	48	Ch8.15
Shrd	319	Sharada, Śāradā	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Sharada	6.1	104	Ch15.3
Shui	530	Shuishu	left-to-right	ZZ— Not in Unicode
Sidd	302	Siddham, Siddhaṃ, Siddhamātṛkā	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Siddham	7.0	92	Ancient/historic	Ch15.5
Sidt	180	Sidetic	right-to-left script Edit this on Wikidata	Sidetic	17.0	26	Ancient/historic
Sind	318	Khudawadi, Sindhi	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Khudawadi	7.0	69	Ch15.9
Sinh	348	Sinhala	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Sinhala	3.0	111	Ch13.2
Sogd	141	Sogdian	horizontal and vertical writing in East Asian scripts, vertical writing Edit this on Wikidata	Sogdian	11.0	42	Ancient/historic	Ch14.10
Sogo	142	Old Sogdian	right-to-left script Edit this on Wikidata	Old Sogdian	11.0	40	Ancient/historic	Ch14.9
Sora	398	Sora Sompeng	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Sora Sompeng	6.1	35	Ch15.17
Soyo	329	Soyombo	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Soyombo	10.0	83	Ancient/historic	Ch14.7
Sund	362	Sundanese	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Sundanese	5.1	72	Ch17.7
Sunu	274	Sunuwar	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Sunuwar	16.0	44
Sylo	316	Syloti Nagri	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Syloti Nagri	4.1	45	Ancient/historic	Ch15.1
Syrc	135	Syriac	right-to-left script Edit this on Wikidata	Syriac	3.0	88	Includes typographic variants Estrangelo (see §Syre), Western (§Syrj), and Eastern (§Syrn)	Ch9.3
Syre	138	Syriac (Estrangelo variant)	right-to-left script Edit this on Wikidata	ZZ— Typographic variant of Syriac (see §Syrc)
Syrj	137	Syriac (Western variant)	right-to-left script Edit this on Wikidata	ZZ— Typographic variant of Syriac (see §Syrc)
Syrn	136	Syriac (Eastern variant)	right-to-left script Edit this on Wikidata	ZZ— Typographic variant of Syriac (see §Syrc)
Tagb	373	Tagbanwa	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Tagbanwa	3.2	18	Ch17.1
Takr	321	Takri, Ṭākrī, Ṭāṅkrī	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Takri	6.1	68	Ch15.4
Tale	353	Tai Le	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Tai Le	4.0	35	Ch16.5
Talu	354	New Tai Lue	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	New Tai Lue	4.1	83	Ch16.6
Taml	346	Tamil	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Tamil	1.0	123	Ch12.6
Tang	520	Tangut	vertical right-to-left, left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Tangut	9.0	7,059	Ancient/historic	Ch18.11
Tavt	359	Tai Viet	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Tai Viet	5.2	72	Ch16.8
Tayo	380	Tai Yo	vertical right-to-leftEdit this on Wikidata	Tai Yo	17.0	55
Telu	340	Telugu	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Telugu	1.0	101	Ch12.7
Teng	290	Tengwar	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	ZZ— Not in Unicode
Tfng	120	Tifinagh (Berber)	right-to-left script, left-to-right, vertical writing, bottom-to-topEdit this on Wikidata	Tifinagh	4.1	59	Ch19.3
Tglg	370	Tagalog (Baybayin, Alibata)	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Tagalog	3.2	23	Ch17.1
Thaa	170	Thaana	right-to-left script Edit this on Wikidata	Thaana	3.0	50	Ch13.1
Thai	352	Thai	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Thai	1.0	86	Ch16.1
Tibt	330	Tibetan	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Tibetan	2.0	207	Added in 1.0, removed in 1.1 and reintroduced in 2.0	Ch13.4
Tirh	326	Tirhuta	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Tirhuta	7.0	82	Ch15.11
Tnsa	275	Tangsa	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Tangsa	14.0	89	Ch13.18
Todr	229	Todhri	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Todhri	16.0	52	Ancient/historic
Tols	299	Tolong Siki	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Tolong Siki	17.0	54
Toto	294	Toto	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Toto	14.0	31	Ch13.17
Tutg	341	Tulu-Tigalari	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Tulu Tigalari	16.0	80	Ancient/historic
Ugar	040	Ugaritic	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Ugaritic	4.0	31	Ancient/historic	Ch11.2
Vaii	470	Vai	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Vai	5.1	300	Ch19.5
Visp	280	Visible Speech	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	ZZ— Not in Unicode
Vith	228	Vithkuqi	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Vithkuqi	14.0	70	Ancient/historic	Ch8.12
Wara	262	Warang Citi (Varang Kshiti)	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Warang Citi	7.0	84	Ch13.9
Wcho	283	Wancho	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Wancho	12.0	59	Ch13.16
Wole	480	Woleai	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	ZZ— Not in Unicode, proposal is explored^[i]
Xpeo	030	Old Persian	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Old Persian	4.1	50	Ancient/historic	Ch11.3
Xsux	020	Cuneiform, Sumero-Akkadian	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Cuneiform	5.0	1,234	Ancient/historic	Ch11.1
Yezi	192	Yezidi	right-to-left script Edit this on Wikidata	Yezidi	13.0	47	Ancient/historic	Ch9.6
Yiii	460	Yi	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Yi	3.0	1,220	Ch18.7
Zanb	339	Zanabazar Square (Zanabazarin Dörböljin Useg, Xewtee Dörböljin Bicig, Horizontal Square Script)	left-to-rightEdit this on Wikidata	Zanabazar Square	10.0	72	Ancient/historic	Ch14.6
Zinh	994	Code for inherited script	Inherited	684
Zmth	995	Mathematical notation	ZZ— Not a 'script' in Unicode
Zsye	993	Symbols (emoji variant)	ZZ— Not a 'script' in Unicode
Zsym	996	Symbols	ZZ— Not a 'script' in Unicode
Zxxx	997	Code for unwritten documents	ZZ— Not a 'script' in Unicode
Zyyy	998	Code for undetermined script	Common	9,123
Zzzz	999	Code for uncoded script	Unknown	954,246	In Unicode: All other code points
Notes ^ ISO 15924 publications As of 24April2025^[update] ^ ISO 15924 Normative text file As of 24April2025^[update] ^ ISO 15924 Changes (including Aliases for Unicode; as of 24April2025^[update]) ^ Unicode version 17.0 ^ "Unicode 17.0 Character Code Charts". ^ Unicode uses the "Property Value Alias" (Alias) as the script-name. These Alias names are part of Unicode and are published informatively next to ISO 15924. An alias script name may be used in a character name: `Palm`, Palmyrene → U+10860𐡠 PALMYRENE LETTER ALEPH. ^ In Unicode, the Phoenician script is intended for the representation of text in Paleo-Hebrew, Archaic Phoenician, Phoenician, Early Aramaic, Late Phoenician cursive, Phoenician papyri, Siloam Hebrew, Hebrew seals, Ammonite, Moabite, and Punic.^[v]
References 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "SEI List of Scripts Not Yet Encoded". Unicode Consortium. March 2023. Retrieved 2023年09月25日. ↑ "Unicode Pipeline § Code Points Provisionally Assigned for Mature Proposals". Unicode Consortium. 2023年09月12日. Retrieved 2023年09月25日. ↑ Michael Everson (1997年09月18日). "Proposal to encode Klingon in Plane 1 of ISO/IEC 10646-2". Archived from the original on 2024年02月13日. ↑ The Unicode Consortium (2001年08月14日). "Approved Minutes of the UTC 87 / L2 184 Joint Meeting". ↑ "Middle East-II, Ancient Scripts". The Unicode Consortium. Retrieved 2025年09月21日.

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