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Synchysite

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Synchysite
A synchysite with unknown end-member composition
General
CategoryMineral
Formula
(repeating unit)
Ca(REE)(CO3)2F
Strunz classification 5.BD.
Crystal system Monoclinic and trigonal
Space group C2/c (monoclinic)
Identification
Mohs scale hardness4.5
References[1] [2]

Synchysite is a group of carbonate minerals.[3] The three isostructural chemical end members are synchysite-(Ce), synchysite-(Nd) and synchysite-(Y). Huanghoite-(Ce) belongs to the group, but has a different symmetry and calcium is replaced by barium.[4] [5]

Synchesite group
Mineral name Chemical formula Symmetry Space group
Huanghoite-(Ce) BaCe(CO
3
)
2
F
3 2 / m {\displaystyle 3\;2/m} {\displaystyle 3\;2/m} R 3 ¯ m {\displaystyle R\;{\overline {3}}\;m} {\displaystyle R\;{\overline {3}}\;m}
Synchysite-(Ce) Ca(Ce,La)(CO
3
)
2
F
2 / m {\displaystyle 2/m} {\displaystyle 2/m} C 2 / c {\displaystyle C\;2/c} {\displaystyle C\;2/c}
Synchysite-(Nd) CaNd(CO
3
)
2
F
2 / m {\displaystyle 2/m} {\displaystyle 2/m} C 2 / c {\displaystyle C\;2/c} {\displaystyle C\;2/c}
Synchysite-(Y) CaY(CO
3
)
2
F
2 / m {\displaystyle 2/m} {\displaystyle 2/m} C 2 / c {\displaystyle C\;2/c} {\displaystyle C\;2/c}

References

[edit ]
  1. ^ "Synchysite-(Ce)" (PDF). handbookofmineralogy. Retrieved 24 February 2013.
  2. ^ Wang, L.; Ni, Y.; Hughes, J.M.; Bayliss, P.; Drexler, J.W. (1994). "The atomic arrangement of synchysite-(Ce), CeCaF(CO3)2". The Canadian Mineralogist. 32: 865–871. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
  3. ^ "Synchysite Group" . Retrieved 24 February 2013.
  4. ^ "Synchysite-(Ce)" . Retrieved 24 February 2013.
  5. ^ "Huanghoite-(Ce)" . Retrieved 24 February 2013.

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